What happens to expressions and meanings of masculinity in the event of conflict-related sexual violence (CSRV) against men and boys? How might we progressively study masculinities in ways that nuances critical understandings on CSRV beyond gendered assumptions and stereotypes
around innocence, victimhood, and violability of specific bodies? Debates on CRSV have been marked by a strong focus on women and girls; thus, men as gendered subjects have not been accounted for. This study will draw on interviews conducted with male victims, humanitarian workers, and government officials in north-east Nigeria, a context widely noted for terrorist violence. This study argues for a more critical understanding of what it may mean to be a male victim of CSRV. In Nigeria, where dominant perceptions link male sexual violence to being gay, the study problematises how disclosure of CSRV may further expose a man’s masculinity to a particularly precarious situation and even socio-legal persecution.
Funder: American Council of Learned Societies/African Humanities Program
Journal Articles
Emeka T. Njoku, Isaac Dery, and Scott Romaniuk. 2024. Moral Injury: A Theory of Sexual Violence Against Men in Counter-terrorism
Operations Armed Forces and Society
Emeka T. Njoku and Isaac Dery. 2023. 'Gendering Counter-Terrorism: Kunya and the Silencing of Male Victims of CRSV in Northeastern Nigeria' African Studies Review
Emeka T. Njoku. 2022. 'Queering Terrorism' Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
Emeka T. Njoku, Joshua Akintayo, and Idris Mohammed. 2022. 'Sex trafficking and sex-for-food/money: terrorism and conflict-related sexual violence against men in the Lake Chad region' Conflict, Security & Development
Emeka T. Njoku and Isaac Dery. 2021 'Spiritual Security: An Explanatory Framework for Conflict-related Sexual Violence' International Affairs
Emeka T. Njoku and Joshua Akintayo. 2021. Sex for survival: Terrorism, poverty and sexual violence in north-eastern Nigeria, South African Journal of International Affairs
Emeka T. Njoku. 2019. 'The ligaments of counter-terrorism regime: sexual violence and the vicarious traumatisation of female non-governmental organisation workers: evidence from Nigeria', Small Wars & Insurgencies
Policy Notes, Op-Eds
Emeka T. Njoku 2024. Violent Extremism and Conflict-related Sexual Violence against Men and Boys in Nigeria: Consequences and Considerations, Washington, DC: RESOLVE Network
Working papers
Mental Health and Humanitarianism: Towards a Gender Peace and Security Agenda
Voiceless Locals: Gender, Sexuality, and Peacebuilding (Peacebuilding)