A compositional element that uses actual or implied lines to guide the viewer's eye, create a sense of depth and movement, and evoke emotion.

Refers to the three-dimensional appearance of objects, achieved on a two-dimensional surface through techniques like using light and shadow to create depth and volume.

The two-dimensional appearance of an object, created by lines, color, and light.

Divides an image into nine equal parts with two horizontal and two vertical lines, creating four intersection points.

A composition technique where the main subject takes up most or all of the photo, minimizing background and distractions.