This is the main page for the BSSD Ecology Trail.
On this page there are links and lessons for the following stations:
An ecosystem includes all the living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) parts of the environment. All of these parts interact through different cycles which allows energy to flow back and forth keeping the system functioning.
Entrance to our woodland area directly behind the HS.
Deciduous Forest Ecosystem
What is a deciduous forest?
A deciduous forest is characterized by trees that shed or "drop" their leaves at the end of each growing season. The term deciduous comes from the Latin word decidere which means "to fall down of fall off".
LINK: Key to Common Trees of PA
LINK: Identifying Pennsylvania Trees
A simple phrase to help identify trees with opposite branching is to use the acronym *MAD Horse* which represents Maple, Ash, Dogwood & Horse Chestnut trees.
When looking for opposite branching in trees, please consider that buds or limbs may die; hence not every single branch will have an opposite mate.
Ash
Black Walnut
Maple (Norway, Red, Silver or other)
Oak (white, red, pin other)
Sassafras
Hickory (shagbark or other)
Wild Cherry (don't eat!)
A native plant species was always naturally found in the area where it is located and has all the ecological relationships that come from always having been part of that ecosystem.
A wildflower species may have originated from anywhere in the world and may not be indigenous or native to an ecosystem.
A pollinator is an insect or animal that moves pollen from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma of a flower. The movement of pollen helps produce fruit, nuts and seeds.
Use your iPad and the Seek App to identify native and invasive plants as well as animals (insects).
Station #3 Challenge!
1) Find & identify 5 native plants that are in bloom (flowering).
2) Find and identify a non-native or invasive plant.
3) Find and identify 2 or more pollinators.
Local agriculture crops and conservation methods
Use of water resources for agriculture
Identification of livestock species
Sustainability and Production
Career Connections
Typical wetland animals
Wetland Soil Profile
Wildlife signs and foods
Conservation of Natural Resources