Valentina Andrade is a predoctoral student in Economics at Princeton University. She previously earned an MA in Economics from PUC-Chile and a BA in Sociology from UChile. Her research primarily focuses on metrics, labor, and public economics, with a strong involvement in unions and government for policy design and evaluation. Additionally, she has taught undergraduate courses in econometrics, programming, and social inequality.
My research agenda explores the role of unions and collective bargaining in gender wage gaps (GWG). This initiative is driven by two of my studies. Initially, my undergraduate thesis revealed a trend towards union feminization across 45 countries, correlating with narrower GWGs. Subsequently, my master's thesis, focusing on Chile, found that GWGs are wider at the top and narrower at the bottom of the wage distribution, primarily due to the impact of bargaining on wage setting. Specifically, it showed that bargaining tends to reduce GWGs at the lower tail of the wage distribution. However, evidence suggests a correlation rather than a causal relation between union feminization and narrowing GWGs at the lower wage distribution.
The challenge presented by this agenda is not only to solve the issue of simultaneity between wages and unionization but also to discuss potential mechanisms related to gender equity that are channeled through institutional frameworks such as unions and collective bargaining, which could lead to an equilibrium outcome in gender wage gaps.
Email: valentina@princeton.edu
Hello! I'm currently a PhD student at Bocconi in Milan and am affiliated with LEAP in Milan and College de France in Paris. Previously, I worked as a Research Associate at the Good Business Lab in Bangalore. I graduated with an MA in Development Economics at Yale and an MSC in Management at ESSEC BS in Paris.
I am interested in development and public economics, with a focus on education and inequalities. In particular, I am interested in understanding how barriers to college education for low-income students reinforce economic inequality over time and across generations. Secondly, I am interested in people’s views on the fairness of income inequalities.
I am a second-year PhD student at the Department of Economics at the London School of Economics. I hold an MSc in Economics from the LSE. Previously, I studied Economics and Political Science at Goethe University Frankfurt in Germany.
My research interests are macroeconomics and public economics. I am interested in applications of these fields to topics related to inequality.
Email: j.b.bechtold@lse.ac.uk
I am 31 years old, and currently doing an Economics PhD at Northwestern University. I did my BA in Politics, Philosophy, and Economics in The Hebrew University. I also completed an honors inter-disciplinary program in the humanities - Amirim. I conitnued to do an MA in economics in the same institution. During my time as an MA student, I worked as an RA for Professor Victor Lavy. Before studying, I worked as a parliamentary advisor to the chairman of the welfare, labor, and health committee, who also headed the committee to fight poverty. During this time had a role in shaping Israeli policy aimed to reduce poverty and inequality. Before taking this role I served as an intelligence analyst and commander.
I am broadly interested in the intersection between economic history and political economics. Specifically, most of my projects investigate different aspects of inequality in various contexts. In one project I am studying how an economic crisis shifted attitudes toward redistribution in a socialist context - the Israeli kibbutzim. In a second project, I am investigating how the eleciton of female legislators in the US impacted reproductive regulation and find it had a downstream effect on the rate of abortions. In my primary project, I am studying the consequences of extending suffrage to poorer white males in early American history.
My name is AnneMarie and I am an incoming second-year PhD student at Berkeley. I am originally from Charlotte, NC and graduated from the University of Notre Dame in 2020. Before graduate school, I worked in both Washington D.C. and as a Pre-doc at Stanford. In my free time I love hiking, playing pickleball, and watching stand-up comedy.
I am broadly interested in questions at the intersection of urban and labor economics. I would like to study the lasting effects of discriminatory housing policies on access to opportunities and inequality, both economic and social. I am particularly interested in both the causes and consequences of the increased concentration of poverty within cities, as well as the impact of place-based policies in mitigating these disparities.
Email: abryson@berkeley.edu
I am a first-year PhD Student in Economics at the University of Zurich. I am also a Visiting Fellow at the LSE International Inequalities Institute and affiliated with the CAGE Research Centre at the University of Warwick. Before starting the PhD, I worked as a pre-doctoral research assistant at the LSE and obtained BSc and MSc degrees in economics from the University of Bern. Outside of work, I enjoy traveling and doing all kinds of sports, e.g., football, squash, running, and skiing.
I study issues of taxation, inequality, and pension policy, typically involving the analysis of large administrative datasets. I am interested in how individuals and companies respond to tax and social insurance policies and how this affects economic activity and tax revenue. An overarching aim of my research is to disentangle real economic effects from reporting, timing, or other ‘artificial’ responses.
I am particularly interested in international issues in taxation such as the connecting factors used to determine who should be taxed in a particular jurisdiction (residency, citizenship, etc.), preferential regimes for high-income or high-wealth individuals arriving from abroad, and offshore evasion.
In ongoing projects, I study the migration responses of super-rich foreigners to tax hikes, the effects of enforcement efforts on tax avoidance scheme suppliers and users, and individual saving responses to mandatory pension saving policies.
Email: david.burgherr@econ.uzh.ch
I am a third-year PhD student in economics at UC Berkeley. Before coming to Berkeley, I held research assistant positions at MIT and the Congressional Budget Office. I graduated from UNC Chapel Hill with a BA in economics and Asian studies.
My research interests are in labor economics, the economics of education, and applied econometrics. One project I am currently working on studies academic tracking in New York City and its consequences for student learning and school segregation.
Email: jimmychin@berkeley.edu
Ella Deeken is a third-year economics PhD student at the University of Chicago interested in public economics, applied macroeconomics, and the interactions between inequality, housing, and taxes. Before starting her PhD, she worked as a Research Assistant at the Federal Reserve Board of Governors where she worked on numerous projects related to wealth inequality. She has been involved in a variety of research projects investigating racial discrimination in the mortgage market, the socioeconomic consequences of housing assistance, and the effects of evictions on poverty outcomes. Her previous experience includes research work at UChicago Urban Labs, the U.S. Government Accountability Office, the AFL-CIO Housing Investment Trust, and the Chicago Area Fair Housing Alliance.
She received her BA in Economics from the University of Chicago. In her free time, she enjoys pilates, hiking, attending shows, and (amateur) paleontology.
My ongoing research is focused on optimal homeownership subsidies, manufactured housing, and the impact of recent tax changes on inequality. In particular, through my work I aim to combine insights from public economics with heterogeneous agent macroeconomics models to simulate tax policies, particularly those related to homeownership, and investigate their impacts on wealth and income inequality. I have also begun studying hand-to-mouth households and their experience during the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequences of regional competition for firms through tax incentives.
My desire to study inequality is inspired by my youngest sister, who my family fostered and then adopted from the most underserved area of DC, giving me a firsthand understanding of the far-reaching impact of socioeconomic disparities. Economics has provided me with a framework to understand the causes and consequences of inequality, and I hope to use my work to inform policies that maximize growth and opportunity for all.
Email: edeeken@uchicago.edu
I am 24 and I will start my PhD in September in Paris. I am currently a predoc at UC Berkeley. Last year I was a research assistant at the EU Tax Observatory while completing my Master in Economics at ENS Paris Saclay.
I am interested in the effects of international tax competition and tax avoidance on public finances and on wealth and income inequalities. I also study EU cohesion policy.
Email: jules.ducept@gmail.com
My name is Magnus. I am a first year PhD student at the University of Copenhagen. I did my master’s degree at the University of Oxford in ‘Economics for Development’ a topic which rarely leaves my mind. During my PhD I have thus far had the pleasure of doing some applied policy work in Kenya which is a country I hold very dear. Additional less (more?) important information includes a love of pickled herring and, sunlight and chaos.
My research is centered within the field of development public finance. I am deeply interested in illuminating how we can create equitable and efficient tax systems under the unique constraints faced by developing economies. My main focus areas a personal income taxation and VAT under limited institutional capacity.
Additionally, I am very interested in labor economics. Specifically, on how differential human capital accumulation can assert inequality dynamically in ways that may not be immediately observable from a static perspective.
Email: magnuseldrup@gmail.com
I am an incoming second-year economics PhD student at MIT. Prior to graduate school, I was a pre-doctoral fellow at Policy Impacts working with Nathan Hendren. I completed an MA in economics at the University of British Columbia and a BSc in economics at the University of Victoria. I grew up in Calgary, Alberta and love all things outdoors. I spend most of my free time running, hiking, skiing, and playing spikeball.
My research interests are in labor and public finance, particularly related to the intergenerational transmission of inequality. My existing work and ideas focus on the impact of childhood environment on long-run outcomes, and how historical policy changes and events spillover to the next generation. In ongoing work, I use the introduction of childcare subsidies during WWII to study the impact of childhood exposure to working women on the next generation’s choices over family and career, and the subsequent impact on the gender wage gap. Another set of interests concerns how to make progress on closing persistent and large racial gaps in post-colonial and post-slavery societies. For example, I am interested in understanding how historical exclusionary education policy has shaped present-day inequality.
Email: jemery@mit.edu
I am a first-year PhD student in Economics at Stanford University. My research interests span macro, labor, and public economics, and I anticipate a research agenda focused on various dimensions of economic inequality. I am a recipient of the ERP Fellowship by the German Ministry of Economic Affairs.
Previously I was a pre-doc at the University of Chicago and a research assistant at the European Central Bank. I hold an MSc in Econometrics and Mathematical Economics from the London School of Economics and a BSc in Economics from the University of Mannheim.
I plan to investigate the role of income and wealth inequality and answer related policy questions. I am most excited about analyzing the distributional consequences of tax policy and macroeconomic shocks. As part of my research agenda, I want to lend approaches from the public, labor, and macro literatures.
For example, I would like to investigate the distributional effects of recent inflation shocks using a quasi-experimental design and, based on the empirical findings, develop policy tools that can effectively absorb the distributional consequences.
I am also interested in inequality in amenities in the context of the spatial literature. Specifically, I’d like to understand the drivers of spatial disparities in amenities, which policies can effectively reduce this dimension of inequality, and their welfare implications.
Email: jonas.enders@stanford.edu
Hi, I'm Pietro! I just finished my first year as a Ph.D. student at the Paris School of Economics, after my master's degree from the same institution. I'm originally from Turin, Italy, and before moving to Paris I studied at UCL in London. Besides economics, I am a chess fan, a history aficionado, and I try to take every chance I have to go to the movies.
My work is mainly in labor economics. My main project deals with the distributional consequences of increased labor market concentration. In particular, I'm interested in developing estimation strategies for better identification of the varying degree of labor market power that firms can exert, and how this affects workers at different points of the income distribution differently. To do so, I (try to) use large administrative datasets and tools from the econometrics of networks.
A more applied project that I have studies the political reaction of communities affected by a mass layoff, both in terms of voting, political contributions, and unionization rates.
Email: pietro.geuna@gmail.com
I am a PhD candidate in Economics at the ifo Institute and Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Before entering graduate school, I worked at the Polish Ministry of Finance in the Fiscal Analysis Division, developing a microsimulation model and evaluating policy proposals. I hold an MSc in Econometrics from Erasmus University Rotterdam and a BSc in Quantitative Methods in Economics from Warsaw School of Economics.
I am interested in understanding public policies—their implementation, public perception, and effects. I use tax, survey, and text data to explore these questions.
In ongoing work, I am investigating the preferential tax treatment of business owners. I examine how the differences in tax treatment between employees and the self-employed influence choices regarding self-employment and the extent to which this is driven by entrepreneurial activity versus income reclassification. Additionally, I am studying attitudes towards public and private debt. Specifically, we examine the linguistic connotation between debt and guilt in Germanic languages to explore whether this connotation causally affects attitudes towards debt and how it shapes the discourse about public debt.
Email: justynaklejdysz@gmail.com
I was born and raised in the city of Ryazan in Russia, where my passion for economics began and I started considering my future academic path. I received my B.Sc. degree in Economics from Lomonosov Moscow State University, followed by an M.Sc. degree in Economics from the Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance in Rome. Currently, I am a Ph.D. student in Economics at Columbia University, having just completed my first year. I devote much of my time to the program, but during my free time, I enjoy reading Russian classic literature and engaging in various sports activities.
My research interests include applied microeconomics, political economy, and development economics. During my undergraduate coursework, I analyzed factors that affect people's well-being, and my bachelor's thesis was focused on how various life events contribute to subjective measures of life satisfaction. For my master's thesis, I studied the role of the military-industrial complex in Russia in the massive rise of governmental approval following the first Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2014. Currently, I am deeply interested in regional disparities in living standards and the impact of historical events on shaping future paths of inequality within countries. In particular, I want to study how the transition economy of Russia contributed to its growing inequality (Novokmet, F., Piketty, T. and Zucman, G., 2018), both overall and across regions. I want to evaluate the feasibility of potential policy changes that could equalize income and wealth within the country.
Email: ok2328@columbia.edu
Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman is doctoral candidate at Harvard Kennedy School studying public policy and economics. She is a doctoral fellow for the National Science Foundation, a Ford Foundation Fellow, and a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School’s Women and Public Policy Center and the Stone Program in Wealth Distribution, Inequality & Social Policy. Her research aims to identify and intervene on patterns of discrimination in workplace and academic settings.
In 2022, she published a critically acclaimed collection, The Black Agenda: Bold Solutions for a Broken System, which is the first trade publication to exclusively feature Black scholars and experts across economics, education, health, climate, criminal justice, and technology. In 2019, she co-founded the viral and award-winning digital campaign #BlackBirdersWeek. The year prior she also co-founded The Sadie Collective, the first non-profit organization to address the underrepresentation of Black women in economics, finance, and policy. To date, she remains the youngest recipient for a CEDAW Women's Rights Award by the United Nations Convention on the Elimination all forms of Discrimination Against Women— previously awarded to Vice President Kamala Harris and former Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. In 2023, she achieved the distinction of being chosen for the inaugural Forbes 30 under 30 cohort in Boston. Her writing and commentary is featured widely by media outlets such as TIME, Bloomberg, NPR, and The New York Times.
I study inequality in workplace settings by using experiments and large administrative data sets to examine how accountability measures can affect decision-making and outcomes for communities at the intersection of race, gender, and class. My research interests lie in understanding whether organizations respond to interventions and efforts that hold them accountable to equity, how they respond, and the impact of these responses.
Email: info@annagifty.com
I am a first-year PhD student at the University of Oxford. Before graduate school, I worked as a research assistant for the EU Tax Observatory. I have an MA from Columbia University and a BA from the Berlin School of Economics and Law. Prior to my studies, I worked as a heating, ventilation and air conditioning technician.
My current research interests are mostly in industrial policy and comparative political economy. I look at how EU Member States finance their policies, who benefits (distributional effects), and why this differs between countries. In addition, I’m interested in corporate tax avoidance research.
Email: steffen.redeker@spi.ox.ac.uk
Born and raised in Mexico, I pursued a degree in Economics at Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM). My academic and professional journey in economics has been marked by a focus on Political Economy, Public Finance, and Health Economics working alongside Jonathan Gruber, Enrique Seira, and Saumitra Jha and Benjamin Olken.
Currently, I am a third-year Ph.D. student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where I am deepening my understanding and research in Public Finance and Political Economy. My research interests are particularly centered on understanding the dynamics of inequality and its intersections with political economy and its posible solutions.
My research primarily focuses on exploring the intricate relationship between corruption and the deterioration of democratic values. I am particularly interested in how pervasive corruption can undermine trust in democratic institutions and affect pro-social behaviors among citizens. Alongside this, I am delving into the inequality literature to gain a deeper understanding of how disparities in wealth and opportunities influence perceptions and trust in democracy and pro-social behaviors.
Additionally, I am keen on examining the potential impacts of technological advancements, specifically artificial intelligence (AI), on inequality. My goal is to investigate whether AI can be leveraged to mitigate economic and social disparities or if it might exacerbate them.
Email: jriverao@mit.edu
I am a Ph.D. student at the European University Institute in political economy, currently visiting at the Social Sciences Matrix in Berkeley. I have also been a lecturer in political economy of inequalities at the University of Luzern in 2023. I am interested in the political and economic effects of credit mechanisms. My thesis is concerned with the expansion of mortgage credit in the second half of the twentieth century and its effect on economic inequalities. In addition, I work on the political economy of depoliticization, mainly in the post-communist context.
My Ph.D. thesis focuses on the processes of housing financialization and investigates their consequences on economic inequalities. As such, it adopts a comparative perspective to descriptively study macro-processes of housing-related finance in various countries as well as micro-trends in economic conditions on the housing market. Despite an ultimately causal aim my research has remained very abductive until now, aiming to use empirical evidence to present descriptive evidence and substantiate hypothetical causal claims. Therefore, I have selected a few countries to study the evolution of housing policy, including construction and credit regulations, and the complementarity of such policies with other institutions, such as welfare provision as well as the long-term development of the weight housing costs by tenure and income through Household Budget Surveys. Another part of my work focuses on the political economy of finance and depoliticization.
Email: balthazar.derobiano@eui.eu
My name is Navodhya, and I originally hail from the tundra of St. Paul, Minnesota. I moved to Washington, D.C. for college before heading to Ann Arbor to start my PhD in Economics at the University of Michigan last fall. During the second year of the PhD, I plan to study Public Finance and Trade.
It is difficult to live and learn in D.C. without gaining a love for public policy, history, and international affairs. After completing my undergraduate degree, I spent 3 years at the Office of Tax Analysis at the U.S. Treasury Department. My time at Treasury overlapped with the height of the pandemic, instilling in me a strong appreciation for the work of public finance economists and policymakers. In 2020, I worked on disbursing emergency aid to local governments. I witnessed the efforts made to reach the most under resourced areas of the United States. I consider my later role as part of the U.S. negotiation team to the OECD’s international tax agreements to be driven by the same underlying concerns on the need for long-term government funding to combat inequality.
In my research, I am drawn to questions related to firm behavior and firm-worker interactions. My current research is on the tax motivated profit shifting of multinational companies. My recent work has examined how complex tax planning arrangements facilitate tax avoidance. In doing so, I document the outsized contribution of large U.S. companies to the erosion of the U.S. corporate tax base. Continuing this work, I am interested in understanding how any potential benefits of tax savings derived from profit shifting are distributed amongst workers within a firm. Along the same line of inquiry, in my future research, I hope to examine how the corporate tax incidence between labor and capital varies across firm and worker types.
Finally, I am fascinated by the study of income inequality from a sociological perspective; how does inequality compare with concepts of equity and absolute versus relative income levels? Can inequality co-exist with very low rates of poverty? Why and when is inequality perceived as unjust? I think these questions are important to ponder as economists!
Email: navodhya@umich.edu
I am a third-year PhD student in Economics at UCSB. I obtained my BA and Master’s degree in Economics from Universidad de la República, in Uruguay, as well as a Master’s degree in Economics at UCSB. My research focuses primarily on Public and Labor economics, with special focus on inequality. My current research focuses on the effect of tax policies on different aspects of the economy -- such as income inequality and the wage distribution -- and on individuals and firms’ behavior. My research also focuses on trying to understand what shapes people's preferences for redistribution and other tax policies. Finally, I am interested in economic mobility, opportunity, and its main drivers. I have a keen interest in sports, particularly in futbol (soccer), tennis, and table tennis.
My research centers on Public and Labor Economics, specifically focusing on inequality and the interplay between economic agents and public policies. In an ongoing project with Alisa Tazhitdinova, we analyze how state taxes have affected pre-tax income inequality over time in the US. Additionally, one of my working papers explores the redistribution preferences of top 1% workers in Uruguay, focusing on why they differ from those of the rest of society. Considering that tax avoidance and evasion are relevant phenomena in the study of inequality, in a different working paper we investigate the behavioral profile of tax evaders in Uruguay. Besides, I am starting a new project on the tax incidence of a personal income tax reform in Uruguay, exploring whether the burden falls primarily on workers or it is rather shared with employers. Finally, I am eager to develop new ideas related to inequality and opportunity. My motivation stems from the belief that empirical evidence is critical to understanding -- and improving -- the world we live in through the design of evidence-based public policies.
Email: mstrehlpessina@ucsb.edu
I am currently a PhD student in Economics at Harvard. I am originally from the Seattle area, and attended the University of Chicago for my undergraduate degree. Prior to graduate school, I was a pre-doctoral fellow at Opportunity Insights, where I worked on projects related to the determinants and causal effects of admission to elite universities. In my free time, I enjoy running, reading, and discovering new coffee shops.
My fields are labor and public economics, and I am primarily motivated by questions concerning economic and social inequality in the United States. One of my interests is the role of colleges in socioeconomic mobility amid recent trends in higher education and changes in the wage structure. Additionally, I am interested in the causes and consequences of the decline in marriage and shifting family structures in America. Relatedly, I also hope to study the phenomenon of “reverse gender gaps”, whereby lower and middle-class boys and men have fallen increasingly behind their female counterparts in education and the labor market.
Email: claresuter@g.harvard.edu
I am a French 2nd year PhD student at CREST (Paris, France). I graduated from ENS Cachan (econ) and ENSAE (econ & stat) along with a M.Sc. in Econom(etr)ics from Institut Polytechnique de Paris. Prior to my PhD, I built experience at ZEW (Mannheim, Germany), the French National Statistical Institute (INSEE), the French Ministry of Ecological Transition and the French Tax Administration (DGFiP).
Economics is all about the size and the distribution of the cake. The distribution side is what led me to study economics. That is why my main field is Taxation within Public Economics, and why I am delighted to take part in this summer school.
My hobbies are doing sport (running, trail, tennis), playing music, reading novels, being involved in charities and non-profit organizations and spending times with my loved ones.
My main focus, for now, is corporate income taxation. Relatively to their size, SMEs account for a large part of the value-added, relative to their number, they don’t. They are however targeted by specific policies across the world which aim at enhancing their growth and investment. I study how (in)efficient are scale-based policies targeting subsets of firms, what kind of local and general effects they produce and how much distortions they create through unintended behavioral responses.
However, my interests in Taxation are broader. I am interested in measuring tax consent over different types of income, how the rise of fringe benefits breaks down the horizontal equity principle of taxation, studying how inherited human capital changes the optimal taxation framework.
Email: theo.valentin@ensae.fr
I am a PhD Candidate at University of California, Berkeley. I am a Public Finance economist, working on taxation, inequality, and education in developing economies.
Prior to coming to Berkeley, I got my B.A. at Universidad de Buenos Aires and my M.A. at Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.
My research focuses on inequality, social mobility and tax evasion in developing countries.
Email: jfeinmann@berkeley.edu