Acknowledgements

This research is supported in part by the NASA Astrophysics Decadal Survey Precursor Science (ADSPS) program under Grant Number ADSPS22-80NSSC23K1476. C.K.H. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) under grant No. DGE 2146752.

We stand on the shoulders of giants. We are grateful for the hundreds of scientists who proposed for and collected the observations that made this precursor science possible. We respectfully acknowledge all the indigenous peoples whose sacred lands—upon which many of the world's eminent astronomical observatories have been built—enabled many of those observations.

Thank you especially to our fantastic team of UC Berkeley undergraduates whose efforts made the scope of this work feasible on a PhD timescale: Lubna Alrubayyi, Nouran Alyousif, Aaliyah-Tiffany Anderson, Jeremy Baden, Griffin Beckman, Paul Beroza, Kobe Bilstad, Diego Bonilla, Shep Brooke, Linus Buchholz, Kyle Chuon, Jose Farias-Ramirez, Celeste Gomez, Chase Graham, Paige Haworth, Sarah Jauregui, Krish Jhurani, Sean Johnson, Nathanael Kanter, Myra Khieu, Pranathi Kolla, Kaitlyn Le, Allison Lew, Melanie Linares, Leslie Lopez, Yugandhara Luthra, Brayden Matejka, Rosendo Medina-Uribe, Austin Mei, Trevor Nguyen, Raiki Omori, Arjun Patel, Halim Perez Melendez, Brandon Pestoni, Ava Phillips, Aakarsh Real, Colin Smith, Max Steiman, Chienyu Sun, Gavin Tamasi, Vivian Tamayo, Caitlin Tran, Alaina Tripp, David Trujillo, Flora Wang, Alana Waterman, Dylan Yamzon, and Bobby Yuan.