The Operettas by Gilbert and Sullivan
G&S refers to the Victorian-era theatrical partnership of W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan. The two men collaborated on fourteen comic operas between 1871 and 1896. All their works have two things in common: they are satirical in nature, and their plots make a "topsy-turvy" twist.
The Threepenny Opera (1928) by Kurt Weill
The Threepenny Opera offers a socialist critique of the capitalist world. It focuses on Macheath, an amoral antihero who leads a criminal gang, committing robbery, arson, rape, and murder. It is a reflection of the decay and decadence of the Weimar period.
Porgy and Bess (1935) by George Gershwin
Porgy and Bess tells the story of Porgy, a disabled Black street beggar living in the slums of Charleston. It deals with his attempts to rescue Bess from the clutches of Crown, her violent and possessive lover, and Sportin' Life, her drug dealer. The opera features an all-Black cast.
Candide (1956) by Leonard Bernstein
Candide is based on the satirical novel by Voltaire. It is about a young man, Candide, who is living a sheltered life in an Edenic paradise and being indoctrinated with optimism by his mentor. The work describes the abrupt cessation of this lifestyle, followed by Candide's slow and painful disillusionment as he witnesses and experiences great hardships in the world.