(Some links require Augie Login to access library resources)
How the Federal Government Can Rein in A.I. in Law Enforcement The New York Times (2024)
How I accidentally became a fierce critic of AI The Boston Globe (2023)
Why AI Should Move Slow and Fix Things, an interview by Eliza Strickland, IEEE Spectrum, November 27, 2003
We’re giving AI companies a free pass, an interview with Melissa Heikkilä, MIT Technology Review, October 29, 2023
“AI, Ain’t I a Woman?” On the Blindness and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence Literary Hub (2023)
Unmasking the bias in facial recognition algorithms MIT Sloan (2023)
The Battle for Biometric Privacy Wired (2023)
The Face is the Final Frontier of Privacy Time (2023)
The IRS Should Stop Using Facial Recognition The Atlantic (2022)
Artificial Intelligence has a Problem with Gender and Racial Bias. Here’s How to Solve It Time (2019)
When the Robot Doesn’t See Dark Skin The New York Times (2018)
Fighting the “coded gaze” Ford Foundation (2018)
Full-length documentary: Coded Bias (1h 30m)
*Free screening at Augustana 09/11 @ 7pm
More info at sites.google.com/augie.edu/codedbias
Interview: How AI is Enabling Racism & Sexism: Algorithmic Justice League’s Joy Buolamwini on Meeting with Biden (17 min; starts at 42 min mark), Democracy Now!, June 22, 2023
We speak with Dr. Joy Buolamwini, founder of the Algorithmic Justice League, who met this week with President Biden in a closed-door discussion with other artificial intelligence experts and critics about the need to explore the promise and risk of AI. She lays out what should be included in the White House’s “Vision for Protecting Our Civil Rights in the Algorithmic Age.” - description from democracynow.org
Spoken Word Poem: AI, Ain’t I a Woman (3m 32s)
TED Talk: How to protect your rights in the age of AI (8m 27s)
"It's not too late to unmask AI and protect what's human in a world of machines," says researcher and artist Joy Buolamwini. Taking a stand for ethical AI, she explains how systems built on biased data can amplify inequalities, falsely accuse innocent people and reverse progress — and urges us to protect our biometric rights and fight for what she calls "algorithmic justice." - description from ted.com
Short clip: Artificial Intelligence: Dr. Joy Buolamwini on John Oliver's Last Week Tonight (1m 19s), Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, HBO, Feb 27, 2023; (full show here)
Research Summary: Gender Shades (4m 59s)
TED Talk: How I’m fighting bias in algorithms (8m 34s)
*Featured in a CI&CC Discussion Forum this fall
MIT grad student Joy Buolamwini was working with facial analysis software when she noticed a problem: the software didn't detect her face -- because the people who coded the algorithm hadn't taught it to identify a broad range of skin tones and facial structures. Now she's on a mission to fight bias in machine learning, a phenomenon she calls the "coded gaze." It's an eye-opening talk about the need for accountability in coding ... as algorithms take over more and more aspects of our lives. - description from ted.com
Interview: Joy Buolamwini & Sam Altman: Unmasking the Future of AI (1h 9m), in conversation with Deepa Seetharaman, Tech Reporter, The Wall Street Journal, Nov 7, 2023 (Podcast version here)
Mini-documentary: Unmasking Bias: The Coded Gaze (2m 41s)
‘If you have a face, you have a place in the conversation about AI’, expert says’ (37 min) Fresh Air from NPR, Nov 28th, 2023
How do Biased Algorithms Damage Marginalized Communities? (17 min) TED Radio Hour from NPR, Oct 30th 2020
No One is Immune to AI Harms (47 min) Your Undivided Attention Podcast, Oct 26, 2023 with Tristan Harris and Aza Raskin, The Center for Humane Technology
In this interview, Dr. Joy Buolamwini argues that algorithmic bias in AI systems poses risks to marginalized people. She challenges the assumptions of tech leaders who advocate for AI “alignment” and explains why some tech companies are hypocritical when it comes to addressing bias.
Protecting What Is Human in Artificial Intelligence: With Dr. Joy Buolamwini (1hr 6 min) Michael Steele Podcast, Nov 29, 2023
Founded By Dr Joy Buolamwini, The Algorithmic Justice League’s mission is to raise awareness about the impacts of AI, equip advocates with empirical research, build the voice and choice of the most impacted communities, and galvanize researchers, policy makers, and industry practitioners to mitigate AI harms and biases. We’re building a movement to shift the AI ecosystem towards equitable and accountable AI. -description from ajl.org
Who Audits the Auditors? Recommendations from a field scan of the algorithmic auditing system. Algorithmic Justice League (2023); Research Paper and 4 min introductory video.
Algorithmic audits (or `AI audits') are an increasingly popular mechanism for algorithmic accountability; however, they remain poorly defined. Without a clear understanding of audit practices, let alone widely used standards or regulatory guidance, claims that an AI product or system has been audited, whether by first-, second-, or third-party auditors, are difficult to verify and may potentially exacerbate, rather than mitigate, bias and harm. To address this knowledge gap, we provide the first comprehensive field scan of the AI audit ecosystem. We share a catalog of individuals (N=438) and organizations (N=189) who engage in algorithmic audits or whose work is directly relevant to algorithmic audits; conduct an anonymous survey of the group (N=152); and interview industry leaders (N=10). We identify emerging best practices as well as methods and tools that are becoming commonplace, and enumerate common barriers to leveraging algorithmic audits as effective accountability mechanisms. We outline policy recommendations to improve the quality and impact of these audits, and highlight proposals with wide support from algorithmic auditors as well as areas of debate. Our recommendations have implications for lawmakers, regulators, internal company policymakers, and standards-setting bodies, as well as for auditors. - description from ajl.org
Facial Recognition Technologies in the Wild. Algorithmic Justice League (2020); Primer (medium-length read) and White Paper (long read)
In “Facial Recognition Technologies in the Wild: A Call for a Federal Office,” researchers Erik Learned-Miller, Joy Buolamwini, Vicente Ordóñez, and Jamie Morgenstern propose an FDA-inspired model that categorizes facial recognition technologies— or “FRTs” for short — by degrees of risk and devises corresponding guidelines and redlines for control. Facial Recognition Technologies: A Primer provides a basic introduction to the terminology, applications, and difficulties of evaluating this complex set of technologies. - description from ajl.org
Gender Shades Ongoing Impact & Data Exploration dashboard for the Gender Shades Project
Buolamwini, J., & Gebru, T. (2018, January). Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification. In Conference on fairness, accountability and transparency (pp. 77-91). PMLR.
Costanza-Chock, S., Raji, I. D., & Buolamwini, J. (2022, June). Who Audits the Auditors? Recommendations from a field scan of the algorithmic auditing ecosystem. In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (pp. 1571-1583).
Raji, I. D., & Buolamwini, J. (2022). Actionable Auditing Revisited: Investigating the Impact of Publicly Naming Biased Performance Results of Commercial AI Products. Communications of the ACM, 66(1), 101-108.
Raji, I. D., Gebru, T., Mitchell, M., Buolamwini, J., Lee, J., & Denton, E. (2020, February). Saving face: Investigating the ethical concerns of facial recognition auditing. In Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (pp. 145-151).
Unmasking AI: My mission to protect what is human in a world of machines
*National Bestseller and a Los Angeles Times Best Book of the Year
After tinkering with robotics as a high school student in Memphis and then developing mobile apps in Zambia as a Fulbright fellow, Buolamwini followed her lifelong passion for computer science, engineering, and art to MIT. As a graduate student at the “Future Factory,” she did groundbreaking research that exposed widespread racial and gender bias in AI services from tech giants across the world. Unmasking AI is the remarkable story of how Buolamwini uncovered what she calls “the coded gaze”—the evidence of encoded discrimination and exclusion in tech products—and how she galvanized the movement to prevent AI harms by founding the Algorithmic Justice League. Computers, she reminds us, are reflections of both the aspirations and the limitations of the people who create them. “The rising frontier for civil rights will require algorithmic justice. AI should be for the people and by the people, not just the privileged few.”
*** Hard copies are available for free while supplies last at the Center for Western Studies and at a book signing after Dr. Joy’s keynote presentation on October 25th! ***
Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence WhiteHouse.Gov, Oct 30, 2023
FACT SHEET on the Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence WhiteHouse.Gov, Oct 30, 2023