Chang-Shing Lee

Journal

2025 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, Y. S. Chen, C. C. Yue, S. C. Yang, Y. J. Lin, Y. Nojima, and M. Reformat, "LLM-based fuzzy agent for human-machine interaction in STEM education and Taiwanese-English co-learning application," International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 2025. (Submitted)

2024 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, C. Y. Chen, S. C. Yang, M. Reformat, N. Kubota, and A. Pourabdollah, "Integrating quantum CI and generative AI for Taiwanese/English co-learning," Quantum Machine Intelligence, vol. 6, 64, pp. 1-19, 2024.

2023 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, W. K. Kuan, S. H. Huang, Y. L. Tsai, Z. H. Ciou, C. K. Yang, and N. Kubota, "BCI-based hit-loop agent for human and AI robot co-learning with AIoT application," Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 14, pp. 3583-3607, 2023.
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, M. Reformat, S. H. Huang, "Human intelligence-based Metaverse for co-learning of students and smart machines," Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 14, pp. 7695-7718, 2023.

2022 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, Y. L. Tsai, M. H. Wang, S. H. Huang, M. Reformat, and N. Kubota, "Adaptive fuzzy neural agent for human and machine co-learning," International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, vol. 24, pp. 778-798, 2022.

2020 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, L. W. Ko, Y. Hsiu Lee, H. Ohashi, N. Kubota, Y. Nojima, and S. F. Su, "Human intelligence meets smart machine: a special event at the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 2018," IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Magazine, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 23-31, Jan. 2020.
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, Y. L. Tsai, W. S. Chang, M. Reformat, G. Acampora, and N. Kubota, "FML-based reinforcement learning agent with fuzzy ontology for human-robot cooperative edutainment," (SCI) International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1023-1060, 2020.

2019 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, Y. C. Hsiao, and B. H. Tsai, "Ontology-based GFML agent for patent technology requirement evaluation and recommendation," (SCI) Soft-Computing, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 537-556, 2019.
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, Y. L. Tsai, L. W. Ko, B. Y. Tsai, P. H. Hung, L. A. Lin, and N. Kubota, "Intelligent agent for real-world applications on robotic edutainment and humanized co-learning," (SCI) Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 11, pp. 3121-3139, 2019.

2018 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, C. S. Wang, O. Teytaud, J. L. Liu, S. W. Lin, and P. H. Hung, "PSO-based fuzzy markup language for student learning performance evaluation and educational application," IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 2618-2633, 2018. arXiv
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, L. W. Ko, N. Kubota, L. A. Lin, S. Kitaoka, Y. T Wang, and S. F. Su, "Human and smart machine co-learning: brain-computer interaction at the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics," IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Magazine, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 6-13, Apr. 2018 . arXiv

2017 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, S. C. Yang, P. H. Hung, S. W. Lin, N. Shuo, N. Kubota, C. H. Chou, P. C. Chou, and C. H. Kao, "FML-based dynamic assessment agent for human-machine cooperative system on game of Go," (SCI) International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 677-705, 2017. arXiv

2016 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, S. J. Yen, T. H. Wei, I. C. Wu, P. C. Chou, C. H. Chou, M. W. Wang, and T. H. Yang, "Human vs. computer Go: review and prospect,," (SCI) IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 67-72, Aug. 2016. arXiv Completed
M. H. Wang, K. Kurozumi, M. Kawaguchi, C. S. Lee, H. Tsuji, and S. Tsumoto, "Healthy diet assessment mechanism based on fuzzy markup language for Japanese food," (SCI) Soft Computing, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 359-3762, Jan. 2016.

2015 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee,, M. H. Wang, M. J. Wu, O. Teytaud, and S. J. Yen, "T2FS-based adaptive linguistic assessment system for semantic analysis and human performance evaluation on game of Go," (SCI) IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 400-420, Apr. 2015.
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, and S. T. Lan, "Adaptive personalized diet linguistic recommendation mechanism based on type-2 fuzzy sets and genetic fuzzy markup language/a>," (SCI) IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 1777-1802, Oct. 2015.
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, and C. H. Huang, "Performance Verification Mechanism for Adaptive Assessment e-Platform and e-Navigation Application," International Journal of e-Navigation and Maritime Economy, vol. 2, pp. 47-62, Jun. 2015.
T. H. Wei, I. C. Wu, C. C. Liang, B. T. Chiang, W. J. Tseng, S. J. Yen, and C. S. Lee, "Job-level algorithms for Connect6 opening booking construction," ICGA Journal, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 165-179, Sept. 2015.

2014 Journal Paper

H. D. Huang, C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, and H. Y. Kao, "IT2FS-based ontology with soft-computing mechanism for malware behavior analysis,," (SCI) Soft Computing, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 267-284, Feb. 2014.
C. W. Chou, P. C. Chou, J. J Christophe, A. Couetoux, P. D. Freminville, N. Galichet, C. S. Lee, J. L. Liu, D. L. Saint-Pierre, M. Sebag, O. Teytaud, M. H. Wang, L. W. Wu, and S. J. Yen, "Strategic choices in optimization," (SCI) Journal of Information Science and Engineering, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 727-747, May 2014.

2013 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, M. J. Wu, Y. Nakagawa, H. Tsuji, Y. Yamazaki, and K. Hirota, "Soft-Computing-based emotional expression mechanism for game of Computer Go," (SCI) Soft Computing, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1263-1282, Jul. 2013.
C. H. Liu, C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, Y. Y. Tseng, Y. L. Kuo, and Y. C. Lin, "Apply fuzzy ontology and FML to knowledge extraction for university governance and management," Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 493-513, Aug. 2013.

2012 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, Y. J. Chen, H. Hagras, M. J. Wu, and O. Teytaud, "Genetic fuzzy markup language for game of NoGo," (SCI) Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 34, pp. 64-80, Oct. 2012.
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, H. Hagas, Z. W. Chen, S. T. Lan, S. E. Kuo, H. C. Kuo, and H. H. Cheng, "A novel genetic fuzzy markup language and its application to healthy diet assessment," (SCI) International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness, and Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 247-278, Oct. 2012.
C. S. Lee, O. Teytaud, M. H. Wang, and S. J Yen, "Computational Intelligence Meets Game of Go @ IEEE WCCI 2012," (SCI) IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 10-12, Nov. 2012.
G. Acampora, C. S. Lee, A. Vitiello, and M. H. Wang, "Evaluating cardiac health through semantic soft computing techniques," (SCI) Soft Computing, vol.16, no. 7, pp. 1165-1181, Jul. 2012.
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, O. Teytaud, and S. J. Yen, "Human vs. machine Go competition in IEEE WCCI 2012," (SCI) ICGA Journal, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 230-236, Dec. 2012.

2011 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee and M. H. Wang, "A fuzzy expert system for diabetes decision support application," (SCI) IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 139-153, Feb. 2011.
S. J. Yen, C. W. Chou, C. S. Lee,, H. Doghmen, and O. Teytaud, "The IEEE SSCI 2011 Human vs. Computer Go Competition," (SCIE) ICGA Journal, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 106-107, Jun. 2011.
S. J. Yen, S. Y. Chiu, C. W. Chou, C. S. Lee, H. Doghmen, F. Teytaud, and O. Teytaud, "Human vs. computer Go competition in FUZZ-IEEE 2011," (SCI) ICGA Journal, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 243-247, Dec. 2011.

2010 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, and H. Hagras, "A type-2 fuzzy ontology and its application to personal diabetic-diet recommendation," (SCI) IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 374-395, Apr. 2010.
J. B. Hoock, C. S. Lee, A. Rimmel, F. Teytaud, M. H. Wang, and O. Teytaud, "Intelligent agents for the game of Go," (SCI) IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 28-42, Nov. 2010.
A. Rimmel, O. Teytaud, C. S. Lee, S. J. Yen, M. H. Wang, and S. R. Tsai, "Current frontiers in computer Go," (SCI) IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 229-238. Dec. 2010.
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, G. Acampora, C. Y. Hsu, and H. Hagras, "Diet assessment based on type-2 fuzzy ontology and fuzzy markup language," (SCIE) International Journal of Intelligent System, vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1187-1216, Dec. 2010.
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, S. J. Yen, Y. J. Chen, C. W. Chou, G. Chaslot, J. B. Hoock, A. Rimmel, and H. Doghmen, "An ontology-based fuzzy inference system for computer Go applications," (SCIE) International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 103-115, Jun. 2010.
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, O. Teytaud, and Y. L. Wang, "The game of Go @ IEEE WCCI 2010," (SCI) IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 6-7, Nov. 2010.
C. S. Lee, M. Mueller, and O. Teytaud, "Special Issue on Monte Carlo Techniques and Computer Go," (SCI) IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 225-228. Dec. 2010.
M. H. Wang, C. S. Lee, K. L. Hsieh, C. Y. Hsu, G. Acampora, and C. C. Chang, "Ontology-based multi-agents for intelligent healthcare applications," Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 111-131, Jun. 2010.
M. H. Wang, C. S. Lee, Y. L. Wang, M. C. Cheng, O. Teytaud, and S. J. Yen, "The 2010 contest: MoGoTW vs. human Go players," (SCIE) ICGA Journal, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 47-50, Mar. 2010.
羅啟芳, 王美慧, 李健興, 王元良, 林明達, 林懿貞, "CMMI組織流程定義知識管理之研究-以南大電算中心為例," 臺南大學理工研究學報, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 54-77, Apr. 2010.
李健興, 郭怡鈴, 王元良, 梁鴻德, 林雅雯, 陳彥良, 王美慧, 朱明毅, "基於CMMI資訊安全管理系統之研究," 臺南大學理工研究學報, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 61-88, Oct. 2010.

2009 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, C Chaslot, J. B. Hoock, A. Rimmel, O. Teytaud, S. R. Tsai, S. C. Hsu, and T. P. Hong, "The computational intelligence of MoGo revealed in Taiwan's computer Go tournaments," (SCI) IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 73-89, Mar. 2009.
C. S. Lee and M. H. Wang, "Ontology-based computational intelligent multi-agent and its application to CMMI assessment," (SCI) Applied Intelligence, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 203-219, Jun. 2009.
C. S. Lee, Y. C. Chang, and M. H. Wang, "Ontological recommendation multi-agent for Tainan city travel," (SCI) Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 6740-6753, Apr. 2009.
C. H. Chen, T. P. Hong, V. S. Tseng, and C. S. Lee, "A genetic-fuzzy mining approach for items with multiple minimum supports," (SCI) Soft Computing, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 521-533, Mar. 2009.
K. Y. Seo, G. K. Park, C. S. Lee, and M. H. Wang, "Ontology-based fuzzy support agent for ship steering control," (SCI) Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 755-765, Jan. 2009.
S. J. Yen, C. S. Lee, and O. Teytaud, "Human vs. computer Go competition in FUZZ-IEEE 2009," (SCIE) ICGA Journal, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 178-181, Sept. 2009.
S. Billouet, J. H. Hoock, C. S. Lee, O. Teytaud, and S. J. Yen, "First computer wins in 9x9 Go for black with komi 7.5", (SCIE) ICGA Journal, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 241-246, Dec. 2009.
李健興, 莊皓涵, 劉瑋民, 林雅雯, 王惠民, 林懿貞, "基於CMMI之VIOP知識管理研究-以國立臺南大學網路電話產學合作建置案為例," 臺南大學理工研究學報, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 71-78, Oct. 2009.

2008 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, and J. J. Chen, "Ontology-based intelligent decision support agent for CMMI project monitoring and control," (SCI) International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, vol. 48, vol. 1, pp. 62-76, Apr. 2008.
C. S. Lee and M. H. Wang, "Ontological fuzzy agent for electrocardiogram application," (SCI) Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 1223-1236, Oct. 2008.
M. H. Wang, C. S. Lee, Z. R. Yan, H. H. Chuang, C. F. Lo, and Y. C. Lin, "A novel fuzzy CMMI ontology and its application to project estimation," (SCIE) Journal of Internet Technology, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 317-325, Oct. 2008.
C. Chaslot, J. B. Hoock, A. Rimmel, O. Teytaud, C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, S. R. Tsai, and S. C. Hsu, "Human-Computer Go Revolution 2008," (SCIE) ICGA Journal, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 179-185, Dec. 2008.
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, Y. L. Wang, and S. C. Hsu, "The 2008 computational intelligence forum and the world 9x9 world computer-Go championship," (SCIE) ICGA Journal, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 248-250, Dec. 2008.
李健興, 黃雅琴, 王美慧, 張智凱, "基於CMMI之專案本體論於知識管理系統之應用," 智慧科技與應用統計學報, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 157-172, Dec. 2008.

2007 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee and M. H. Wang, "Ontology-based intelligent healthcare agent and its application to respiratory waveform recognition," (SCI) Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 606-619, Oct. 2007.
C. S. Lee, Y. F. Kao, Y. H. Kuo, and M. H. Wang, "Automated ontology construction for unstructured text documents," (SCI) Data & Knowledge Engineering, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 547-566, Mar. 2007.
C. S. Lee, M. H. Wang, and C. Y Hsu, "Ontological intelligent agent for impulse noise removal," Journal of Computer, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 101-126, Apr. 2007.
H. C. Wang, C. S. Lee, and T-H Ho, "Combining subjective and objective QoS factors for personalized web service selection," (SCI) Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 571-584, Feb. 2007.

2006 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, C-C Jiang, and T. C. Hsieh, "A genetic fuzzy agent using ontology model for meeting scheduling system," (SCI) Information Sciences, vol. 176, no. 9, pp. 1131-1155, May 2006.
K. K. Chu, C. S. Lee, and C. I. Lee, "Ontology-based campus web services for information exchange," (EI) Journal of Internet Technology, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 375-386, Oct. 2006.
李健興, 張詠淳, 黃雅琴, 郭耀煌, 許舜欽, "基於Ontology之專案監控知識管理之研究," 臺南大學理工研究學報, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 69-87, Arp. 2006.
李健興, 張詠淳, 陳瑞仁, 許舜欽, "CMMI問答知識本體建構技術之研究," 創新與管理期刊, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1-24, Sept. 2006.
郭琬姿, 李健興, 林懿貞, "基於知識本體之CMMI專案規劃之研究," 真理知識經濟學報, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 47-69, Aug. 2006.
王美慧, 李健興, 蔡岳廷, 李漢超, "應用模糊推論機制於心電圖R波偵測之研究," 智慧科技與應用統計學報, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1-17, Dec. 2006.

2005 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, Z. W. Jian, and L. K. Huang, "A fuzzy ontology and its application to news summarization," (SCI) IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 859-880, Oct. 2005.
C. S. Lee, S. M. Guo, and C. Y Hsu, "Genetic-based fuzzy image filter and its application to image processing," (SCI) IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 694-711, Aug. 2005.
C. S. Lee, Y. H. Kuo, C. H. Liao, and Z. W. Jian, "A Chinese term clustering mechanism for generating semantic concepts of a news ontology," Journal of Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 277-302, Jun. 2005.
S. M. Guo, C. S. Lee, and C. Y Hsu, "An intelligent image agent based on soft-computing techniques for color image processing," (SCI) Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 483-494, Apr. 2005.
Y. H. Kuo, C. S. Lee, S. M. Guo, and Y. H. Chen, "Apply object-oriented technology to construct Chinese news ontology on Internet," (EI) Journal of Internet Technology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 385-394, Oct. 2005.

2004 Journal Paper

C. S. Lee, J. C. Du, Z. W. Jian, Y. H. Kuo, and C. K. Hung "Ontology-based measurement and analysis web service for supporting CMMI level 2 assessment," WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 1569-1574, Dec. 2004.
C. S. Lee and C. Y Pan, "An intelligent fuzzy agent for meeting scheduling decision support system," (SCI) Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 142, no. 3, pp. 467-488, Mar. 2004.
Y. H. Kuo, C. S. Lee, S. M. Guo, and F. T. Tu, "Apply FNN model to construct ontology-based Q & A system," WSEAS Transactions on Communications, vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 328-335, Jan. 2004.
C. S. Lee Y. J. Chen and Z. W. Jian, "Ontology-based fuzzy event extraction agent for Chinese e-news summarization," (SCI) Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 431-447, Oct. 2003.

Journal Paper

C. S. Lee Y. J. Chen and Z. W. Jian, "Ontology-based fuzzy event extraction agent for Chinese e-news summarization," (SCI) Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 431-447, Oct. 2003.
C. S. Lee, C. P. Chen, H. J. Chen, and Y. H. Kuo, "A fuzzy classification agent for personal e-News service," (EI) International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 849-856, Dec. 2002.
Y. H. Kuo, C. S. Lee and C. L. Chen, "High-stability AWFM filter for signal restoration and its hardware design," (SCI) Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 114, no. 2, pp. 185-202, Sept. 2000.
C. S. Lee and Y. H. Kuo, "The important properties and applications of AWFM filter," (SCI) International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 253-274, 1999.
Y. H. Kuo, C. S. Lee and C. L. Chen, "Multi-dimensional WFM filter and its hardware realization for impulse noise removal," (EI) Proceeding of NSC, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 677-690, 1998.
C. S. Lee, Y. H. Kuo, and P. T. Yu, "Weighted fuzzy mean filters for image processing," (SCI) Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 89, no. 2, pp.157-180, Jul. 1997.
李健興, 陳雅絹, 郭雅琪, 莊宏翊, "基於Ontology之中文文件自動摘要技術之研究," 輔仁管理評論, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 145-168, 2003.

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