Life on Campus for Women in the 1930s-1960s
Courtesy of ASU Special Collections
Beginning in 1930, Appalachian State Teachers College (now Appalachian State University) published a “Students Information Book” containing rules and guidelines for conduct and dress for women attending the university. A version of this handbook was published through the 1990s. Though in the 1970s it shifted into more of a guidebook for students about academics, university services, and student activities rather than the more strict conduct rules that were in place through the 1960s. Looking at these student handbooks from the not so distant past can provide insight into what college life was once like for women and how it has evolved over the years.
Holding strong religious convictions and coming into a Boone that is very different from the one we know today, with families that could be hesitant to send women off for higher education, founders D.D. Dougherty and B.B. Dougherty felt it necessary to put these restrictions in place to accomplish their goals of educating and providing teacher training. Though concerns over the protection of women and monitoring of their behavior was far from unique to App State at this time.
When women’s dorms were being constructed in the 1930s, the layout was even intentionally designed differently from the men’s dorms in some cases to have a larger courtyard and fewer points of entry and long corridors, with the idea that women needed increased protection and surveillance. Like at App State, it was also typical for women to not be allowed to go inside the men’s dorms and dates were meant to be chaperoned and held inside the parlor in the women’s dorm.
Rules for Dating
Courtesy of ASU Special Collections
The number of dates that women were allowed to have per week was also determined by her current classification status, as shown in this excerpt from the 1948-1949 handbook. Senior girls were unrestricted at least, but freshmen had to choose much more carefully as they were limited to only one date per week.
Courtesy of ASU Special Collections
All dates and other activities were also required to be logged, as shown in this example from the 1959-1960 Women's Dormitory Handbook. Women had to include where they were going, who they were going with, and how long they were expected to be gone.
Dress Code and Other Restrictions
Courtesy of ASU Special Collections
Dating wasn't the only behavior that was restricted for women attending the college. A dress code was also enforced, permitting women from wearing jeans or shorts not only on campus but also while in town.
Women weren't allowed to spend the night in Boone outside of their dorm unless they were staying with a family member, and undergraduate women weren't even allowed to have their own car while at the college or go to the drive-in movie at any time.
Not as Far in the Past as We Might Imagine...
Courtesy of ASU Special Collections
Up through the 1960s, the university felt it was their responsibility to generally know where students were at all times. A hard thing to imagine today, but this paternal attitude first instilled by the Doughertys led to significant control over how women on campus lived their lives. And it's not as far in the past as we might think. Bruce Springsteen performed at App State in 1976, only a few years after women were allowed to start wearing pants instead of skirts on campus, and he's still touring in 2023!
Bibliography
Browning, Greta. “Student Handbooks Provide More than Just Rules.” Medium. September 6,
2017. https://medium.com/appstate-special-collections-blog/student-handbooks-provide-
more-than-just-rules-153706cec0cc
"General Events Timeline." Appalachian State University Special Collections Research Center. Web. November 25, 2023. https://collections.library.appstate.edu/collections/university-archives-records-management-services/timelines#general
Perry Stam, Dorris. "Lillie Shull Dougherty: Co-Founder of Appalachian State University." High Country Press. December 5, 2022. https://www.hcpress.com/front-page/lillie-shull-dougherty-co-founder-of-appalachian-state-university.html
Women's Dormitory Handbook, UA 70: Women's Dormitory Handbooks, Special Collections Research Center, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC
https://appstate-speccoll.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/1706 Accessed
September 26, 2023.
Yanni, Carla. “How College Dorms Evolved to Fit America’s Gender and Racial Politics.” Smithsonian Magazine. September 6, 2019. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/why-living-college-dorms-american-rite-passage-180973050/