Enhancing Monkeypox Readiness in the Philippines

By Aliyah Jewel Sara & John Jared De Jose

The resurgence of Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) comes at a time when the world is still recovering from the impact of COVID-19. On August 18, 2024, the Philippines confirmed a new case of this viral infection, reminding the public that vigilance is still necessary in maintaining public health. While it's easy to feel anxious about the return of another infectious disease, knowledge and preparedness are essential in preventing its spread and ensuring safety for everyone.

Declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) by the World Health Organization (WHO) in both May 2022 and again in August 2024, Mpox presents a global challenge. In the Philippines, the Department of Health (DOH) confirmed the 10th case, involving a 33-year-old Filipino male who had not traveled outside the country but had close contact with someone three weeks before showing symptoms. Fever followed by rashes on various parts of his body, including the face, trunk, and soles, are characteristic of the disease.

However, the fear surrounding Mpox doesn’t need to escalate into panic. Health Secretary Teodoro J. Herbosa states that Mpox can be prevented through simple yet effective measures, such as frequent hand washing, using alcohol-based sanitizers, and avoiding intimate contact with infected individuals. "We can avoid Mpox," he stated, emphasizing that maintaining cleanliness and adhering to safety guidelines can help curb the spread of the virus. Notably, the DOH makes testing readily accessible, so suspected cases can be quickly identified, treated, and isolated at home, minimizing unnecessary hospitalizations.

The DOH’s updated guidelines, outlined in Department Memorandum 2024-3060, offer clear, actionable steps for healthcare providers and the public. These include avoiding close physical contact with those infected, disinfecting surfaces, and steering clear of animals that may carry the virus. Healthcare workers are urged to report suspected cases within 24 hours to ensure timely intervention.