Career and Occupation Information

This website exists to provide career exploration information to parents, guardians, and students in upper elementary school.

*Click on underlined words to access links to valuable resources.

It is never too early to begin thinking about a career!

Elementary Career Counseling by Dr. Jennifer Curry, PhD, NCC, College of Sciences and Education, Louisiana State University

Parents and Guardians: This is a great blog post that describes why elementary students are not too young to begin career exploration!

A few years ago, I was giving a presentation to graduate students from various education disciplines. I asked, “At what grade level should we start to promote career and college readiness in schools?” Overall, the group consensus was that career and college readiness should begin in high school. I was disappointed, although not surprised, by this answer. The misconception that high school is the time to begin career and college preparation is nothing new, but vastly incorrect. Like any area of development, career development is sequential and builds over time. For example, we don’t expect students to arrive to high school and take algebra, geometry, or calculus without any prior math courses. Can you imagine how they would react? Yet, there are some schools and districts where the same thing happens with career and college development; some students are not given a cohesive career curriculum until they are in late secondary education and are still expected to know how to make thoughtful career and college choices. In order to properly prepare, students should have access to quality, elementary career and college curriculum that is consistently delivered through a comprehensive school counseling program. Indeed, students in elementary school love career exploration and their natural curiosity, imagination, and sense of adventure lend to creative investigations of the world of work. School counselors should seek to make career and college exploration fun and exciting. Following are some essential ways to engage students, parents, and teachers in the most formative years of career development: pre-kindergarten through 5th grade.

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Figure out how much money you need to earn to maintain a chosen lifestyle

Workforce information that is unique to West Central Texas

Careers do not just happen. Career development begins in the early years of an individual's life. As an individual successfully completes developmental tasks, the individual is developing skills needed later in life for a career (Maree, 2017). Thus, early career exploration is key to a successful career path later in life.

Many theories exist concerning career development. Among them is Ginzberg's Developmental Theory. Eli Ginzberg was an economist, teacher, and advisor to many presidents and corporations concerning applied economics throughout World War II into the early 21st-century. In his theory individuals move through 3 stages of career development; fantasy, tentative, and realistic choices.

fantasy

Ages 0-10

Children dress-up to simulate different careers. Play mirrors actual occupations.

tentative

Ages 11-17

This stage is divided into four mini-stages where individuals learn about their interests, abilities, and values and how these relate to work.

realistic choices

Age 17- Young Adult

Throughout this stage, individuals move through three mini-stages as they explore careers, hone in on a particular career, then focus attention on a specific occupational area.

References

Curry, J. R. (n.d.). (working paper). Elementary Career Counseling

Super, D. E. (1973). A theory of vocational development. Science as a Carreer Choice: Theoretical and Empirical Studies, 257.

Truyens , M. (2021, November 28). Developmental theory - Ginzberg. Developmental Theory . Retrieved July 4, 2022, from https://marcr.net/marcr-for-career-professionals/career-theory/career-theories-and-theorists/developmental-theory-ginzberg/