Reading
Teach the Reader
Remember that when you teach reading, you are teaching the reader, not the text. I am not teaching To Kill a Mockingbird, I am teaching students to become better readers using that text. With younger students I might teach phonemic awareness, phonics, or predicting. With older students I might focus on irony or using evidence to support a theme. At all times I am focusing on the reader: What does this student need right now to grow as a reader? Of course I will need evidence in order to make that decision. When you listen, the students will show you what they need.
Pre-Reading
Activate Your Schema
Make Predictions
Using Text Features to Predict the Main Idea
Reading the First Sentence(s)
Read the Questions First
Text Structure (Thesis/ Support, Chronological, Compare/ Contrast, Problem/ Solution, Cause/ Effect, Description, How-to, News Article (who, what, where, why, when, how)
Anticipation Guide
During Reading
Visualize
Ask Questions
Noticing: Names, places, events
Annotate the Text
Taking Notes
Make Predictions
D.A.D.I. Description-Action-Dialogue-Inner Thoughts
After Reading
Retelling
Summarizing
Somebody... Wanted...But...So... / First, Next, Then, After that, Finally
Answering Questions
Confirming Predictions... or not
Using Graphic Organizers: Main idea/Detail, Sequence, Cause/Effect, Timeline, Compare/Contrast, Fact/Opinion, Problem/Solution
Using Text as a Mentor Text
Mini Lesson
Connect to previous work
Introduce one skill/strategy
Teacher model/students practice
Student talk/practice
Off you go
Work Time
Practice skill/strategy from mini-lesson
Independent or small group work
Personal book
Share
Review skill/strategy
Demonstrate learning- Reader's Chair