Reading

Teach the Reader


Remember that when you teach reading, you are teaching the reader, not the text. I am not teaching To Kill a Mockingbird, I am teaching students to become better readers using that text. With younger students I might teach phonemic awareness, phonics, or predicting. With older students I might focus on irony or using evidence to support a theme. At all times I am focusing on the reader: What does this student need right now to grow as a reader? Of course I will need evidence in order to make that decision. When you listen, the students will show you what they need.

Pre-Reading

  1. Activate Your Schema

  2. Make Predictions

  3. Using Text Features to Predict the Main Idea

  4. Reading the First Sentence(s)

  5. Read the Questions First

  6. Text Structure (Thesis/ Support, Chronological, Compare/ Contrast, Problem/ Solution, Cause/ Effect, Description, How-to, News Article (who, what, where, why, when, how)

  7. Anticipation Guide

During Reading

  1. Visualize

  2. Ask Questions

  3. Noticing: Names, places, events

  4. Annotate the Text

  5. Taking Notes

  6. Graphic Organizers

  7. Context Clues

  8. Inferring

  9. Make Predictions

  10. D.A.D.I. Description-Action-Dialogue-Inner Thoughts

After Reading

  1. Retelling

  2. Summarizing

  3. Somebody... Wanted...But...So... / First, Next, Then, After that, Finally

  4. Answering Questions

  5. Confirming Predictions... or not

  6. Using Graphic Organizers: Main idea/Detail, Sequence, Cause/Effect, Timeline, Compare/Contrast, Fact/Opinion, Problem/Solution

  7. Using Text as a Mentor Text

Reader's Workshop

https://www.goodreads.com/list/tag/middle-school
  1. Mini Lesson

    • Connect to previous work

    • Introduce one skill/strategy

    • Teacher model/students practice

    • Student talk/practice

    • Off you go

  2. Work Time

    • Practice skill/strategy from mini-lesson

    • Independent or small group work

    • Personal book

    • Conferring

  3. Share

    • Review skill/strategy

    • Demonstrate learning- Reader's Chair