This is a computer assisted learning package containing various programs which simulate animal experiments in Physiology. These programs can be used to perform virtual physiology experiments. The package is user friendly, highly interactive and full of animated sequences which make simulation appear realistic. The current version of Experimental Physiology (Ex-Physio) - series software consists of following computer simulated experiments:
Experiments List:
01-07. AMPHIBIAN NERVE-MUSCLE EXPERIMENTS
01 Effect of temperature on simple muscle twitch.
02 Effect of two successive stimuli (of same strength) on skeletal muscle.
03 Effect of increasing strength of stimuli on skeletal muscle.
04 Effect of increasing frequency of stimuli on skeletal muscle (genesis of tetanus).
05 Effect of repeated stimuli on skeletal muscle (study of phenomenon of Fatigue).
06 Determination of conduction velocity of sciatic nerve.
07 Effect of free load (pre load) and after load on skeletal muscle.
08-13. EXPERIMENTS ON HEART (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM)
08 Properties of cardiac muscles.
09 Effect of electrical stimuli application on the cardiac activity.
10 Effect of several drugs and some chemical mediators on cardiac activity.
11 The influence of the cardiac output, the peripheral resistance and vascular elasticity o
12 The measurement of the arterial tension by the Auscultatory method.
13 The influence of pressure, viscosity, radius, and length of the vessel on the flow of a liquid through the vessel.
14-18. EXPERIMENTS ON SKELETAL MUSCLES
14 The composed contraction of the skeletal muscles.
15 The simple contraction of the skeletal muscles.
16 The role of the motor end plate in initializing tiredness.
17 Action membrane potential.
18 Resting membrane potential.
19-21. EXPERIMENTS ON GIT (DIGESTIVE SYSTEM)
19 Digestive system- Substrate specificity of Salivary amylase.
20 Demonstration of the action of pancreatic lipase in the presence and absence of the bile.
21 The influence of pH on the action of pepsin.
22-23-. EXPERIMENTS ON ISOLATED NEURON
22 The effect of anesthetic substance and low temperature on the excitability of nerve.
23 Determination of the action potential velocity.
24-26. EXPERIMENTS ON CEREBRAL AND PERIPHERAL INHIBITION
24 Cerebral inhibition.
25 Peripheral inhibition.
26 Pfluger’s law.
27-29. EXPERIMENTS ON KIDNEY
27 The effect of hydrostatic pressure, osmotic pressure, diameter of the glomerular afferent and efferent arterioles on urine flow.
28 Influence of aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone on urine flow.
29 Influence of glucose on urine flow.
30-32. EXPERIMENTS ON RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
30 Pulmonary volumes and capacities and the influence of the radius of the airways on them.
31 The influence of pleural space pressure on pulmonary ventilation.
32 The effect of surfactant on pulmonary ventilation.
33-40. EXPERIMENT ON EFFECT OF VARIOUS DRUGS ON ISOLATED FROG'S HEART. (DRC- DOSE RESPONSE CURVE)
33 Calcium chloride
34 Potassium chloride
35-40 Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Isoprenaline, Propranolol, Acetylcholine & Atropine sulphate.
41-43.EXPERIMENTS ON EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCEDURES AND DRUGS ON DOG BP & HEART RATE
41 Carotid Occlusion
42 Central Vagus.
43 Peripheral Vagus.
44-53 Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Isoprenaline, Acetylcholine, Histamine, Ephedrine, Phentolamine, Propranolol, Atropine & Cimetidine.
54-55 Effects of vasopressor and vasodepressor with appropriate blockers.
54 Virtual Practice- Reversal action of adrenaline on blood pressure and heart rate.
55 Virtual Practice- Reversal action of acetylcholine on blood pressure and heart rate.