Vocabulary
Megalithic: Relating to the construction of massive stone structures, often characterized by the use of large, uncut stones.
Quarry: A place where stone is extracted from the earth for use in construction, often through the process of mining.
Masonry: The craft of working with stone to construct buildings, walls, and other structures, typically involving the precise arrangement of stones using mortar.
Ashlar: Finely cut and squared stone blocks used in masonry construction, often creating a smooth, even surface.
Mortar: A mixture of sand, water, and binding materials (such as lime or cement) used to bond stones or bricks together in construction.
Chisel: A hand tool with a sharp, flat blade used for cutting, shaping, or carving stone.
Trowel: A flat, pointed tool used for applying and smoothing mortar or plaster in masonry work.
Stone Mason: A skilled craftsman who specializes in working with stone, shaping it into various forms for construction.
Cyclopean Masonry: A style of ancient construction characterized by the use of massive, irregularly shaped stones, often found in ancient fortifications and walls.
Obelisk: A tall, four-sided, tapered monument made of a single stone, commonly associated with ancient Egyptian architecture.
Petroglyph: A rock carving or engraving, often created by chiseling or pecking into the surface of natural stone.
Quarrying Techniques: Various methods employed to extract stone from quarries, such as wedge and feather, sawing, and drilling.
Mason's Mark: An individual symbol or mark inscribed by a stone mason on a finished stone block to identify their work or contribution.
Inca Wall: A type of stone wall construction associated with the Inca civilization, characterized by precisely cut, irregularly shaped stones that fit together without the use of mortar.
Dolmen: A prehistoric megalithic structure consisting of two or more upright stones supporting a horizontal stone slab, often used as a burial chamber or monument.
Mycenae: