1. If weather conditions include flat gray skies, how would it influence a photographer’s choice between high and low contrast?  Which one would they use? 

2.Which of the following elements can be effectively used as a leading line to guide a viewer's eye from the foreground toward the background of a scene?

2. • A) A winding river

   • B) A row of fallen logs

   • C) A straight paved road

   • D) All of the above

3. True or False: A focal point acts as a "resting place" for the viewer’s eye, and without one, a viewer may become frustrated because their gaze is not drawn to any single portion of the image.

4. When a photographer wants to ensure that the foreground, middle ground, and background of a landscape are all in sharp focus, which aperture setting is most appropriate?

4. • A) A wide aperture (e.g., f/2.8)

   • B) A medium aperture (e.g., f/5.6)

   • C) A narrow aperture (e.g., f/16)

   • D) Aperture only affects the focal point, not the layers of a composition.

5.  List two specific visual effects that occur when a photographer "gets low and close" to a foreground subject while using an ultra-wide lens in a vertical composition.