RESEARCH

My research focuses on the effects of early childhood interventions and public policies on children’s development, especially on children from low-income families (PhD student and Postdoctoral mentee co-authors are underlined).

The mixed-delivery Pre-K opportunity gap? Differences in demographics, quality, and children's gains in community-based versus public school programs across five large-scale systems

  Journal article 

   Weiland, C., McCormick, M., Duer, J., Friedman-Krauss, A., Pralica, M., Xia, S., Nores, M., & Mattera, S. (2024).  The mixed-deverlity Pre-K opportunity gap? Differences in demographics, quality, and children's gains in community-based versus public school programs across five large-scale systems.  Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 68, 247-259.

The effect of early childhood programs on third-grade test scores: Evidence from Transitional Kindergarten in Michigan

  Working paper 

   Berne, J., Jacob, B., Musaddiq, T., Shapiro, A., & Weiland, C. (2024). The effect of early childhood programs on third-grade test scores: Evidence from Transitional Kindergarten in Michigan.  Annenberg Working Paper.

Transitional Kindergarten: The new kid on the early learning block

  Working paper 

   Berne, J., Cordoba Garcia, K., Jacob, B., Musaddiq, T., Owusu, S., Shapiro, A., & Weiland, C. (2024). Transitional Kindergarten: The new kid on the early learning block.  Annenberg Working Paper.

Quantifying and Predicting Variation in the Medium-Term Effects of an Oversubscribed Prekindergarten Program

    Rebecca Unterman & Christina Weiland

    Journal article

    Unterman, R., & Weiland, C. (2024).  Quantifying and predicting variation in the medium-term effects of an oversubscribed prekindergarten program.  Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness.

Lottery-based evaluations of early education programs: Opportunities and challenges for building the next generation of evidence

    Working paper (published journal article in press)

    Weiland, C., Unterman, R., Dynarski, S., Abenavoil, R., Bloom, H. .... & Weixler, L. (In press). Lottery-based evaluations of early education programs: Opportunities and challenges for building the next generation of evidence.  AERA Open.

One score to rule them all? Comparing the predictive and concurrent validity of 30 Hearts and Flowers scoring approaches 

    Journal article

    Wu, T., Weiland, C., McCormick, M., Hsueh, J., Snow, C., & Sachs, J.  (2024).  One score to rule them all? Comparing the predictive and concurrent validity of 30 Hearts and Flowers scoring approaches.  Assessment.

The efficacy of text-based mentoring for postpartum mothers: A pilot study 

    Journal article

    Weiland, C., Page, L., Musaddiq, T., Martin, E., & Homitsky, S. (2023).  The efficacy of text-based mentoring for postpartum mothers: A pilot study.   Maternal and Child Health Journal.

The role of early schooling in shaping inequality in academic, executive functioning, and social-emotional skills

Journal article

Thompson, M., Weiland, C., McCormick, M., Hsueh, J., Snow, C., & Sachs, J. (2023).  The role of early schooling in shaping inequality in academic, executive functioning, and social-emotional skills.  Socius.  

Literacy measures that leverage the strengths of Spanish-speaking Latino kindergarteners

    Journal article

    Leyva, D., Yeomans-Maldonado, G., Weiland, C., Shapiro, A., Leech, K., Pilot, I., & Wolf, S. (2023).  Literacy measures that leverage the strengths of Spanish-speaking Latino kindergarteners.   Journal of Literacy Research, 1-15.  

Learning experiences vary across young children in the same classroom: Evidence from the Individualizing Student Instruction measure in the Boston Public Schools 

    Journal article

    Weiland, C., Moffett, L., Guerrero Rosada, P., Weissman, A., Zhang, K., Maier, M., Snow, C., McCormick, M., Hsueh, J., & Sachs, J. (2023).  Learning experiences vary across young children in the same classroom: Evidence from the Individualizing Student Instruction measure in the Boston Public Schools.  Early Childhood Research Quarterly.

Benefits of pre-kindergarten for children in Baltimore, MD 

    Journal article

    Jones Harden, B., Brett, B.E., Gross, J.,T., Weiland, C., Berne, J., Klein, E.L., & Tirrell-Corbin, C. (2023).  Benefits of pre-kindergarten for children in Baltimore, MDEarly Childhood Research Quarterly.

Enrollment in Pre-K and children's social-emotional and executive functioning skills: To what extent are associations sustained across time? 

    Journal article

    Moffett, L., Weissman, A., McCormick, M., Weiland, C., Hsueh, J., Snow, C., & Sachs, J. (2022).  Enrollment in Pre-K and children's social-emotional and executive functioning skills: To what extent are associations sustained across time? Journal of Educational Psychology.

Does kindergarten instruction  matter for sustaining the PreK boost? Evidence from individual- and classroom-level survey and observational data 

    Journal article

    McCormick, M., Pralica, M., Weiland, C., Hsueh, J., Moffett, L., Guerrero-Rosada, P.,Weissman, A., Zhang, K., Snow, C., Maier, M., Davies, E., Taylor, A., & Sachs, J. (2022).  Does kindergarten instruction matter for sustaining the PreK boost?  Evidence from individual- and classroom-level survey and observational data.  Developmental Psychology.  doi: 10.1037/dev0001358

Covid-19 and Early Childhood Programs: Risks and Opportunities for Building Longitudinal Evidence

    Christina Weiland & Pamela Morris

    Journal article  

    Weiland, C., & Morris, P. (In press).  The risks and opportunities of the COVID-19 crisis for building longitudinal evidence on today's early childhood education programs.  Child Development Perspectives.

Positive Impacts of a Strengths-based Family Program on Latino Kindergarteners' Narrative Language Abilities 

    Diana Leyva, Anna Shapiro, Gloria Yeomans-Maldonado, Christina Weiland, & Kathryn Leech

    Journal article  

    Leyva, D., Shapiro, A., Yeomans-Maldonado, G., Weiland, C., & Leech, K. (2022)Positive impacts of a strengths-based family program on Latino kindergarteners' narrative language abilitiesDevelopmental Psychology.  

Latino Kindergarteners' math growth, approaches to learning, and home numeracy practices

    Diana Leyva, Gloria Yeomans-Maldonado, Christina Weiland, & Anna Shapiro

    Journal article  

    Leyva, D., Yeomans-Maldonado, G., Weiland, C., & Shapiro, A. (2022).  Latino Kindergarteners' math growth, approaches to learning, and home numeracy practices, 80, Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.  

Content-rich instruction and cognitive demand in PreK: Using systematic observations to predict child gains 

    Michelle F. Maier, Meghan P. McCormick, Samantha Xia, JoAnn Hsueh, Christina Weiland, Abby Morales, Marina Boni, Melissa Tonachel, Jason Sachs, & Catherine Snow

    Journal article  

    Maier, M, McCormick, M.P., Xia, S., Hsueh, J., Weiland, C. .... Snow. C.   (2022).  Content-rich instruction and cognitive demand in PreK: Using systematic observations to predict child gains.  Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 60, 96-109.

Unpacking pre-K classroom organization: Types, variation, and links to school readiness gains

    Lillie Moffett, Amanda Weissman, Christina Weiland, Meghan McCormick, JoAnn Hsueh, Catherine Snow, & Jason Sachs

      Journal article  

    Moffett, L., Weissman, A., Weiland, C., McCormick, M., Hsueh, J., Snow, C. , & Sachs, J. (2021).  Unpacking pre-K classroom organization: Types, variation, and links to school readiness gains.  Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 77.

Historic crisis, historic opportunity: Using evidence to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 crisis on young children and early care and education programs

    Christina Weiland, Erica Greenberg, Daphna Bassok, Anna Markowitz, Paola Guerrero Rosada, Grace Luetmer, Rachel Abenavoli, Celia  Gomez, Anna Johnson, Brenda Jones-Harden, Michelle Maier, Meghan McCormick, Pamela Morris, Milagros Nores, Deborah Phillips, &  Catherine Snow

     Executive summary

     Policy brief

     Appendix    

    Weiland, C., Greenberg, E., Bassok, A. ,Markowitz, A., Guerrero Rosada, P., Luetmer, G.... & Snow, C.  (2020).  Historic crisis, historic opportunity:   Using evidence to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 crisis on young children and early care and education programs.  Ann Arbor, MI and DC:  Unversity of Michigan Education Policy Initiative and Urban Institute Policy Brief.

Fast-response research to answer practice and policy questions 

    Christina Weiland, Jason Sachs, Meghan McCormick, JoAnn Hsueh, & Catherine Snow

    Journal article

    Weiland, C., Sachs, J., McCormick, M., Hsueh, J., & Snow, C.  (2021).  Fast-response research to answer practice and policy questions.  Future of Children, 31. 

Is skill type the key to the PreK fadeout puzzle?  Differential assocations between enrollment in preK and constrained and unconstrained skills across kindergarten

    Meghan McCormick, Christina Weiland,  JoAnn Hsueh, Mira Pralica, Amanda Weissman, Lillie Moffett, Catherine Snow, & Jason Sachs

    Journal article

    McCormick, M., Weiland, C., Hsueh, J., Pralica, M., Weissman, A., Moffett, L., Snow, C., & Sachs, J. (2021).  Is skill type the key to the PreK fadeout puzzle?  Differential associations between enrollment in preK and constrained and unconstrained skills across kindergarten.  Child Development.

A strengths-based, culturally responsive family intervention improves Latino kindergarteners' vocabulary and approaches to learning

    Diana Leyva, Christina Weiland, Anna Shapiro, Gloria Yeomans-Maldonado, & Angela Febles

    Journal article

    Leyva, D., Weiland, C., Shapiro, A., Yeomans-Maldonado, G., & Febles.  (2021).  A strengths-based, culturally responsive family intervention improves Latino kindergarteners'   vocabulary and approaches to learningChild Development.

The kindergarten hotspot: Literacy skill convergence between Boston Prekindergarten enrollees and non-enrollees

    Christina Weiland, Rebecca Unterman, & Anna Shapiro

    Journal article

    Weiland, C., Unterman, R., & Shapiro, A. (2021). The kindergarten hotspot: Literacy skill convergence between Boston Prekindergarten enrollees and non-enrollees.  Child Development.

Costs of the Boston Public Prekindergarten Program

    Sarah Kabay, Christina Weiland, & Hirokazu Yoshikawa

    Journal article

    Kabay, S., Weiland, C., & Yoshikawa, H. (2020).  Costs of the Boston Public Prekindergarten program.  Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness.

Null relations between CLASS scores and gains in children's language, math, and executive function skills: A replication and extension study

     Paola Guerrero Rosada, Christina Weiland, Meghan McCormick,  JoAnn Hsueh, Jason Sachs, Catherine Snow, &  Maier, M.

     Journal article

     Guerrero, P.R., Weiland, C., McCormick, M., Hsueh, J., Sachs, J., Snow, C., & Maier, M. (2020). Null relations between CLASS scores and gains in children's language, math, and executive function: A replication and extension study.  Early Childhood Research Quarterly.

Can center-based care reduce summer slow-down prior to kindergarten? Exploring variation by family income, race/ethnicity, and dual language learner status

     Meghan McCormick, Mira Pralica, Paola Guerrero Rosada, Christina Weiland, Barbard Condliffe, JoAnn Hsueh, Jason Sachs, & Catherine Snow

     Journal article

     McCormick, M.P., Pralica, M., Rosada, P.G., Weiland, C., Condliffe, B., Hsueh, J., Sachs, J., Snow, C. (2020). Can center-based care reduce summer slow-down prior to kindergarten? Exploring variation by family income, race/ethnicity, and dual language learner status.  American Education Research Journal.

Time well spent: Home learning activities and gains in children’s academic skills in the prekindergarten year

       Meghan McCormick, Amanda Ketner Weissman, Christina Weiland, JoAnn Hsueh, Jason Sachs, & Catherine Snow

       Journal article

       McCormick, M.P., Ketner Weissman, A., Weiland, C., Hsueh, J., Sachs, J., & Snow, C. (2020). Time well spent: Home learning activities and gains in children's academic skills in the prekindergarten year.  Developmental Psychology. 

The effects of enrolling in oversubscribed prekindergarten programs through third grade

       Christina Weiland, Rebecca Unterman, Anna Shapiro, Sara Staszak, Shana Rochester, & Eleanor Martin

       Journal article

       Weiland, C., Unterman, R., Shapiro, A., Staszak, S., Rochester, S., & Martin, E. (2019).  The effects of enrolling in oversubscribed prekindergarten programs through third grade.  Child Development.

When do the literacy skills of preschool attenders and non-attenders converge?  Evidence from Boston

      Christina Weiland, Rebecca Unterman, & Anna Shapiro 

      Working paper

      Weiland, C., Unterman, R., & Shapiro, A(2019).  When do the literacy skills of preschool attenders and non-attenders converge?  Evidence from Boston.  Ann  Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Ford School Education Policy Initiative Working Paper Series.

Promoting content-enriched alignment across the early grades: A study of policies and practices in the Boston Public Schools

       Meghan McCormick, Christina Weiland, JoAnn Hsueh, Michelle Maier, Rama Hagos, Catherine Snow, Nicole Leacock, & Laura  Schick

       Journal article

       McCormick, M., Weiland, C., Hsueh, J., Maier, M., Hagos, R., Snow, C., ... & Schick, L. (2019).  Promoting content-enriched alignment across the early grades: A study of policies and practices in the Boston Public Schools. Early Childhood Research Quarterly.

If you offer it, will they come? Patterns of application behavior in a universal preschool context 

       Anna Shapiro, Eleanor Martin, Christina Weiland, & Rebecca Unterman

       Journal article

       Shapiro, A., Martin, E., Weiland, C., & Unterman, R. (2019).  If you offer it, will they come?  Patterns of application behavior in a universal preschool context. AERA Open Special Issue, "The Role of Place, Geography, and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in Educational Research."

What is in a definition? The how and when of special education subgroup analysis in preschool evaluations

       Anna Shapiro and Christina Weiland

       Journal article

       Shapiro, A., and Weiland, C. (2019).  What is in a definition? The how and when of special education subgroup analysis in preschool evaluations.  Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis

The little kids down the hall: Associations between school climate, pre-k classroom quality, and pre-k children's gains in receptive vocabulary and executive function

       Shana Rochester, Christina Weiland, Rebecca Unterman, Meghan McCormick, and Lillie Moffett

       Journal article       

       Rochester, S., Weiland, C., Unterman, R., McCormick, M., and Moffett, L. (In press). The little kids down the hall: Associations between school climate, pre-k classroom quality, and pre-k children's gains in receptive vocabulary and executive function.  Early Childhood Research Quarterly.     

Text-based mentoring for new mothers: A feasibility study

        Eleanor Martin, Christina Weiland, and Lindsay Page

        Journal article

        Martin, E., Weiland, C., & Page, L.  (2018).  Text-based mentoring for postpartum moms: A feasibility study.  Early Child Development and Care.

New findings on impact variation from the Head Start Impact Study: Informing the scale-up of early childhood programs

         Pamela Morris, Maia Connors, Allison Friedman-Krauss, Dana McCoy, Christina Weiland, Avi Feller, Lindsay Page, 

         Howard Bloom, and Hirokazu Yoshikawa

         Journal article

         Morris, P. A., Connors, M., Friedman-Krauss, A., McCoy, D. C., Weiland, C., Feller, A., ... & Yoshikawa, H. (2018). New findings on impact variation from the Head Start Impact Study: Informing the scale-up of early childhood programs. AERA Open, 4.

Preschool curricula and profession development features for getting to high-quality implementation at scale: A comparative review across five trials

        Christina Weiland, Meghan McCormick, Shira Mattera, Michelle Maier, and Pamela Morris

        Journal article

        Weiland, C., McCormick, M., Mattera, S., Maier, M., & Morris, P. (2018). Preschool Curricula and Professional Development Features for Getting to High-Quality Implementation at Scale: A Comparative Review Across Five Trials. AERA Open, 4.

Puzzling it out: The current state of scientific knowledge on pre-kindergarten effects

       Deborah A. Phillips, Mark Lipsey, Ken A. Dodge, Ron Haskins, Daphna Bassok, Margaret R. Burchinal, Greg J. Duncan, 

       Mark Dynarski, Katherine A. Magnuson, and Christina Weiland

       Policy report

       Phillips, D.A., Lipsey, M., Dodge, K.A., Haskins, R., Bassok, D., Burchinal, M.R., Duncan, G.J.,Dynarski, M., Magnuson, K.A., & Weiland, C. (2017).  Puzzling it out: The current state of scientific knowledge on pre- kindergarten effects. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.  

 Cradle to kindergarten: A new plan to combat inequality

          Ajay Chaudry, Taryn Morrissey, Christina Weiland, and Hirokazu Yoshikawa 

          Book

          Chaudry, A., Morrissey, T., Weiland, C., & Yoshikawa, H.  (2017).  Cradle to kindergarten: A new plan to combat inequality.  New York,  NY:  Russell  Sage.

 Launching Preschool 2.0: High quality public programs at scale

Christina Weiland

Journal article

Weiland, C. (2016). Launching Preschool 2.0: High quality public programs at scale.  Behavioral Science and Policy, 2 (1), 37-46. 

Impacts of the Boston prekindergarten program on the school readiness of young children with special needs

Christina Weiland

Journal article 

Weiland, C. (2016). Impacts of the Boston prekindergarten program on the school readiness of young children with special needs. Developmental Psychology, 52(11).

When does preschool matter?

Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Christina Weiland, and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn.

Journal article

Yoshikawa, H., Weiland, C., Brooks-Gunn, G. (In press). When does preschool matter? Future of Children, 26(2), 21-35.

Natural opportunity? Low-income parents’ responses to their children’s impending kindergarten entry

Christina Weiland, Dana Charles McCoy, Elizabeth Grace, and Soojin Oh Park

Journal article

Weiland, C., Charles McCoy, D., Grace, E., & Oh Park, S. (2017). Natural opportunity? Low-income parents’ responses to their children’s impending kindergarten entry.  AERA Open, 3(1).

Testing for moderation of impact of the UBC preschool intervention by student absenteeism

Mary Catherine Arbour, Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Richard Murnae, Christina Weiland, M. Clara Barata, and Catherine Snow

Journal article

Arbour, M.C., Yoshikawa, H., Murnane, R., Weiland, C., Barata, M.C., & Snow C.E. (2016). Testing for moderation of impact of the UBC preschool intervention by student absenteeism. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness. DOI: 10.1080/19345747.2015.1109013

Quantifying variation in Head Start effects on young children’s cognitive and socio-emotional skills using data from the National Head Start Impact Study

Howard Bloom and Christina Weiland

Working paper

Bloom, H., & Weiland, C. (2015). Quantifying variation in Head Start effects on young children’s cognitive and socio-emotional skills using data from the National Head Start Impact Study.  New York, NY: MDRC Working Paper.

Teacher–Child Interactions in Chile and Their Associations With Prekindergarten Outcomes

Diana Leyva, Christina Weiland, M. Clara Barata, Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Catherine Snow, Andrea Rolla, and Ernesto Treviño

Journal article

Leyva, D., Weiland, C., Barata, M.C., Yoshikawa, H., Snow, & A., Treviño, E. (2015). Teacher–Child Interactions in Chile and Their Associations With Prekindergarten Outcomes. Child Development, 86, 781-799.

Prekindergarten age-cutoff regression-discontinuity design: Methodological issues and implications for application

Mark Lipsey, Christina Weiland, Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Sandra Wilson, and Kerry Hofer

Journal article

*Lipsey, M., Weiland, C., Yoshikawa, H., Wilson, S., & Hofer, K. (2015). Prekindergarten age-cutoff regression-discontinuity design: Methodological issues and implications for application. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 37, 296-313.

*Note: the first two authors contributed equally to this article and are listed alphabetically.

Opening the black box: Intervention fidelity in a randomized trial of a preschool teacher professional development program in Chile

Susana Mendive, Christina Weiland, Hirokazu Yoshikawa, and Catherine Snow

Journal article

Mendive, S., Weiland, C., Yoshikawa, H., & Snow, C. (2015). Opening the black box: Intervention fidelity in a randomized trial of a preschool teacher professional development program in Chile. Journal of Educational Psychology. 108, 130-145.

Does peer socio-economic status predict children’s gains in receptive vocabulary and executive function in prekindergarten?

Christina Weiland and Hirokazu Yoshikawa

Journal article

Weiland, C. & Yoshikawa, H. (2014). Does peer socio-economic status predict children’s gains in receptive vocabulary and executive function in prekindergarten? Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 35(5), 422-432.

Impacts on classroom quality of an initiative to improve the quality of preschool education in Chile: A cluster-randomized trial

Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Diana Leyva, Catherine Snow, Ernesto Treviño, Andrea Rolla, M. Clara Barata, Christina Weiland, and Mary Catherine Arbour

Journal article

Yoshikawa, H., Leyva, D., Snow, C.E., Treviño, E., Rolla, A., Barata, M.C., Weiland, C., & Arbour, M.C. (2015). Impacts on classroom quality of an initiative to improve the quality of preschool education in Chile: A cluster-randomized trial. Developmental Psychology, 51, 309-322.

The co-occurring development of executive function skills and receptive vocabulary in children enrolled in an urban preschool program

Christina Weiland, M. Clara Barata, and Hirokazu Yoshikawa

Journal article

Weiland, C., Barata, M.C., & Yoshikawa, H. (2014). The co-occurring development of executive function skills and receptive vocabulary in children enrolled in an urban preschool program. Infant and Child Development, 23, 4-21.

Associations between classroom quality and children’s vocabulary and executive function skills in an urban public prekindergarten program

Christina Weiland, Kchersti Ulvestad, Jason Sachs, and Hirokazu Yoshikawa

Journal article

Weiland, C., Ulvestad, K., Sachs, J. & Yoshikawa, H. (2013). Associations between classroom quality and children’s vocabulary and executive function skills in an urban public prekindergarten program. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28, 199-209.

The impacts of an urban public prekindergarten program on children’s mathematics, language, literacy, executive function, and emotional skills

Christina Weiland and Hirokazu Yoshikawa

Journal article

Weiland, C. & Yoshikawa, H. (2013). The impacts of an urban public prekindergarten program on children’s mathematics, language, literacy, executive function, and emotional skills. Child Development, 84, 2112-2130.

Early mathematics assessment: Validation of a preschool mathematics screening tool

Christina Weiland, Christopher Wolfe, Michael Hurwitz, Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Douglas Clements, and Julie Sarama

Journal article

Weiland, C., Wolfe, C., Hurwitz, M., Yoshikawa, H., Clements, D., & Sarama, J. (2012). Early mathematics assessment: Validation of the short form of a prekindergarten and kindergarten mathematics measure. Educational Psychology, 32, 311-333.

The effects of large-scale economic change and policies on children’s developmental contexts and developmental outcomes

Christina Weiland and Hirokazu Yoshikawa

Journal article

Weiland, C. & Yoshikawa, H. (2012). The effects of large-scale economic change and policies on children’s developmental contexts and developmental outcomes. Child Development Perspectives, 6, 342-350.