Rozha Kamal Ahmed, Dara Rashid Mahmud, Silvia Lips, Dirk Drahiem. (2025). The Digital Transformation of Census in Iraq: Challenges and Opportunities. International Conference on Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective (EGOVIS 2025). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 16049. 88-102. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-032-02225-7_7
Vazheen Muslih Abdulateef, Aram M Ahmed, Rozha Kamal Ahmed, Abdulhady A Abdullah, Tarik A Rashid, Hussein Mohammed Ali, Bryar A Hassan, Yassin H Rassul, Polla Fattah, Arwaa W Abdulkareem, Ahmed S Shamsaldin. (2025). A Framework for the Integration of Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Records Management Systems in Kurdistan. Book Chapter. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003543596-2/
Kurdistan Abdullah Khudhur, Aram Mahmood Ahmed, Rozha Kamal Ahmed, Shanya Kamal Ahmed, Rahul Sharma. (2025). Leveraging Hashgraph Technology in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains: A Case Study. 2025 International Conference on Next Generation Information System Engineering (NGISE). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/11085316
Urfan Mahyaddinova, Rozha K Ahmed, Silvia Lips, Rahul Sharma, Dirk Draheim. (2025). Advancing Digital Services and e-Signature: a Case Study of Azerbaijan. 2025 International Conference on Next Generation Information System Engineering (NGISE). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/11085161
Rozha K. Ahmed, Silvia Lips, Zryan N. Rashid (2025). Protecting Digital Footprints: A Selective Web History Sanitization Tool for Domestic Violence Survivors. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research 10 (1), 99-115. https://mail.spu.edu.iq/kjar/index.php/kjar/article/view/979
Bejussova, Karolina, Silvia Lips, Rozha K. Ahmed, and Dirk Draheim (2024). Assessment of the eID Ecosystem as a Part of the State’s Critical Infrastructure: The Case of Estonia. In International Conference on Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective, pp. 88-102. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-68211-7_8
Raamat, Helen, Innar Liiv, Silvia Lips, Rozha Kamal Ahmed, Rahul Sharma, and Dirk Draheim. (2024). Digital Public Service Improvement in Cross-Border Use Case. 37th Bled eConference Resilience Through Digital Innovation: Enabling the Twin Transition (2024): 269. https://press.um.si/index.php/ump/catalog/view/880/1284/4218
Rozha K. Ahmed, Omer Ahmed, Ingrid Pappel, and Dirk Draheim. (2022). E-court system evaluation through the user ’ s perspective : Applying the end-user computing satisfaction (EUCS) model. In Proceedings of DGO’ 2022 - 23rd Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, pages 293–299. ACM, 2022. https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3543434.3543560
Rozha K. Ahmed, Omer Ahmed, Ingrid Pappel, Aleksander Reitsakas, and Dirk Draheim (2022). The role of digital transformation in fostering transparency : An e-court system case study. In Proceedings of I3E’2022 - the 21st IFIP Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, volume 13454 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 219–230. Springer, 2022. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-15342-6_17
Rozha K. Ahmed, Aleksander Reitsakas, Khder H. Muhammed, Soran AB. Saeed, Ingrid Pappel, and Dirk Draheim. (2022). System model of the Sulaymaniyah Appellate Court e-court system. SSRN Electronic Journal, pages 1–107, 2022. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4180966
Shahin, Mahtab; Eskandari, Fatemeh; Ahmed, Rozha Kamal; Draheim, Dirk (2022). Implementation of e-Birth Registration Systems: Potential and Challenges The Case Study of Iran . ICT Analysis and Applications: Proceedings of ICT4SD 2021. Springer, 861−872. (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems). https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-981-16-5987-4_85
Ahmed, Rozha Kamal; Muhammad, Khder H .; Qadir, Awat O .; Arif, Soran I .; Lips, Silvia; Nyman-Metcalf, Katrin; Pappel, Ingrid; Draheim, Dirk; (2021). A Legal Framework for Digital Transformation: A Proposal based on a Comparative Case Study . Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective: 10th International Conference, EGOVIS 2021. Springer, 115−128. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; 12926). https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-86611-2_9
Lips, Silvia; Ahmed, Rozha K.; Zulfigarzada, Khayyam; Krimmer, Robert; Draheim, Dirk; (2021). Digital sovereignty and participation in an autocratic state: Designing an e-petition system for developing countries . The Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (DGO2021). ACM, 123−131. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3463677.3463706
Adeleye, J. T; Ahmed, RK; Nyman-Metcalf, K .; Draheim, D. (2021). E-court transition process: identifying critical factors and recommendations for developing countries. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia 2021 (EGOSE 2021). Springer. (Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)). https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-04238-6_23
Rozha K. Ahmed, Khder H. Muhammed, Silvia Lips, Katrin Nyman-Metcalf, Ingrid Pappel, and Dirk Draheim (2021). A legal framework for digital transformation. SSRN Electronic Journal, pages 1–20, 2021.https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4182028
Ahmed, Rozha; Muhammad, Khder; Pappel, Ingrid; Draheim, Dirk (2021). Impact of e-court systems implementation: A case study . Transforming Government People Process and Policy, 15 (1), 108−128. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/TG-01-2020-0008/full/html
Ahmed, Rozha K .; Lips, Silvia; Draheim, Dirk (2020). eSignature in eCourt Systems . 2020 Fourth World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems Security and Sustainability (WorldS4). IEEE, 352−356. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9210309
Ahmed, Rozha K .; Draheim, Dirk; Pappel, Ingrid; Muhammad, Khder H.(2020). Challenges in the digital transformation of courts: a case study from the Kurdistan region of Iraq . 2020 Seventh International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG). IEEE, 74-79. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9096801
Ahmed, Rozha K .; Muhammad, Khder H .; Reitsakas, Aleksander; Pappel, Ingrid; Draheim, Dirk (2020). Improving court efficiency through ICT Integration: identifying essential areas of improvement . ICT Analysis and Applications: Proceedings of ICT4SD 2019. Springer, 449−461. (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems; 93). https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-0630-7_44
L.hmus, Kaisa; Nyman-Metcalf, Katrin; Ahmed, Rozha K .; Pappel, Ingrid; Draheim, Dirk (2020). The private sector’s role in e-government from a legal perspective. Fourth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology, ICICT 2019. Springer, 283−298. (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing; 1027). https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-32-9343-4_22