STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education encourages students to think critically, solve problems, and explore connections between subjects in meaningful, real-world ways. By engaging in hands-on learning and collaborative projects, students develop creativity, innovation, and resilience—skills that are essential for success in college, careers, and everyday life. STEM instruction also helps prepare students for a rapidly changing world where technology and problem-solving play a vital role.

Families can support STEM learning at home by encouraging curiosity, asking questions together, and exploring activities that promote creativity and problem solving. Helpful resources include NASA STEM Engagement for family-friendly activities, Science Buddies for project ideas, and NC Department of Public Instruction for state standards and resources.

STEM Focus Areas for Grades K-5

Science

Exploring the natural world through observation and inquiry
Understanding life, earth, and physical science concepts (plants, animals, weather, forces, matter, etc.)
Developing curiosity through hands-on experiments

Engineering

Engaging in design challenges that promote creativity and innovation
Learning the engineering design process: ask, imagine, plan, create, improve
Building problem-solving and teamwork skills through hands-on projects

Technology

Learning safe and responsible technology use
Using digital tools for creativity, communication, and problem solving
Beginning to understand how technology connects to everyday life

Math

Building number sense, operations, and problem-solving strategies
Applying math skills to real-world situations
Using patterns, measurement, and data to analyze and explain solutions

NCSCOS Quick

Reference Guides

Kindergarten

1st Grade

2nd Grade

3rd Grade

4th Grade

5th Grade

North Carolina Department of Public Instruction

RCSNC Elementary Common Websites & Applications

Additional Resources Used for Classroom Instruction

Rutherford County Schools provides students with access to a variety of approved online tools and educational websites that support learning anytime and anywhere. These resources offer interactive activities and materials aligned to the curriculum. Some tools require student accounts, which may involve limited sharing of basic information such as name, date of birth, or email. Parental consent is required for students to create and use these accounts, ensuring compliance with state and federal privacy regulations.

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