According to Greek mythology, Atlas was a Titan of enormous strength. After being defeated by the god Zeus, Atlas was forced to carry the earth and the sky for an eternity. In depictions of Atlas, he is shown as a stooped figure carrying the globe on his shoulders. Because of his association with the globe, maps began to be decorated with this image of Atlas.
Accordingly, the word “atlas” became a nickname for a collection of maps. Today, an atlas refers to any book that consists of a bound collection of maps. For example, an atlas can be made up of maps of the countries of the world or of the states of the United States. Sometimes an atlas will also contain graphs and charts with other statistical information about the culture, religion, climate, or government of the population of a given area.
Questions
1) Based on information in the passage, it can be inferred that Atlas supported the earth and the sky because he was
A. a Titan of enormous strength
B. punished after losing to Zeus
C. associated with maps and globes
D. a slave to the god Zeus
2) Based on information in the passage, it can be inferred that which of the following people or groups might use an atlas?
I. a group of explorers on the Nile River
II. a backpacker planning a tour of Europe
III. army generals preparing for battle
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III
3) Conjunctions (or conjunctive phrases) are used to indicate or emphasize the existence of a relationship between ideas. As used in the passage, which of the following conjunctions could be used in place of the conjunction Accordingly?
I. Although
II. As a result
III. Consequently
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III
4) Based on the information in the passage, it can be inferred that the additional charts and graphs in an atlas could include information about
I. major language
II. average temperatures
III. historical events
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III