1-1 Attributes shaping citizenship

Citizenship

Legal status

Legal status determines citizenship through four main ways, and those are by descent, by country of birth, by marriage and by naturalization. Singapore allows for citizenship by descent, marriage or naturalization. Under the Singapore Nationality Law, if you fulfil any of these three ways, you are considered a Singapore Citizen. There are certain rights, such as access to education and freedom to practise one’s religion, that citizens are entitled to in Singapore. At the same time, citizens also have responsibilities to serve national service and not to discriminate against people of different ethnic groups

Being legally considered a citizen is important, as it is the most basic step to becoming a citizen. This will give us our rights as a citizen and we would also act responsibly by performing our citizen duties.

A sense of identity

National Identity involves a shared belief that we belong to the same country and this creates the desire to be involved in the affairs of the country and make it a better place to live in. National identity can be shaped by common practices, events, food, unique culture and language. For example, Singaporeans feel that they can identity with one another due to a common language, Singlish, which is only understood by Singaporeans. This unique language binds us together and enables us to feel part of the Singapore society. National identity is also enhanced when Singaporeans experienced national events such as the National Day Parade in which we feel proud to be a Singaporean.

National identity contributes towards shaping citizenship because it enables Singaporeans to feel closer to one another and their country. As such, it would lead to other positive outcomes such as willingness to care for others and contribute to society.

Participation in public affairs

Participation in public affairs involves the citizens being active contributors towards the good of society either through individuals or groups. This tends to be matters of general concern or interest to people in the society. Citizens feel that they have a responsibility to contribute to the progress of the nation. For example, Benny Se Teo set up Eighteen Chefs with the aim of providing troubled youths and ex-convicts a non-judgmental working environment. This makes it easier for them to reintegrate into society. He had the idea of employing ex-convicts because he experienced how difficult it was for them to gain employment and the reluctance of companies to employ ex-convicts.

Participation in public affairs contributes towards shaping citizenship because Singaporeans have a sense of duty and affinity towards fellow Singaporeans. They have a sense of belonging towards Singapore and feel that they have to do their part to contribute to the progress and development of Singapore.