Exploring the Distinctive Spatial Placement of Manduk Patinna Funerary Sites, Kabupaten Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

Adam Wahyu Saputra1*, Shifa Un Shauqiyah1, Maylita Lintang Cahyani1, Falisha Nayla Rani1, Andi Auliyah Lestari Patoppoi1, Delta Bayu Murti2, and Toetik Koesbardiati2

This study aims to explore the reasons behind the spatial placement of the Manduk Patinna funerary site in Enrekang, South Sulawesi. At this site, wooden coffins (erong) are placed in a secluded forest area, distant from settlements. This setting contrasts with other funerary sites in Enrekang, Toraja, and Mamasa — regions that historically shared a common cultural background — where such sites are typically located in caves or carved limestone cliffs in closer proximity to settlements. This difference in site selection reflects a variation in the spatial organization of funerary practices that has not yet been systematically examined in the region. This study using in-depth interviews with local communities and traditional leaders to understand the cultural meanings attributed to space within local funerary traditions. In addition, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are utilized to collect, map, and visualize the spatial distribution patterns of funerary sites in the Enrekang region, and in the neighbouring regions of Toraja and Mamasa for comparative purposes. This study is expected to provide a preliminary description of the spatial typology of funerary sites in the Enrekang area and to contribute to the reconstruction of funerary practices in ancient Enrekang, much of which has faded due to cultural and religious transformations since 16th century.