"In the childhood of the world Egypt was the pioneer country as regards the evolution of medicine. To her belongs the high honor of having raised the healing art to a level far exceeding that hitherto attained. Both in diagnosis and in therapeutics astonishing progress was made. Even pathology attracted widespread interest ; the Edwin Smith Papyrus suggests that dissection of the human body was systematically practiced in ancient times. The medical schools of Egypt, closely associated with her priest-craft and temples, were famous far and wide, her specialist physicians being summoned to attend royal and other personages in distant lands. For a physician to have been educated in Egypt was in itself a passport to success. This high reputation is acknowledged by Homer when he says : ' In Egypt the men are more skilled in medicine than any of human kind..." From the e-book below