In July, 2020, the following definition of dyslexia was included in Iowa Code.
"Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abiities and the provision of effective classroom instruction. Secondary consequences may include problems in reading comprehension and reduced reading experiences that can impede growth of vocabulary and background knowledge."
Dyslexia occurs on a continuum. Not all students exhibit the exact same characteristics or signs.
The following are possible indicators of dyslexia. Individuals with dyslexia will have more than one indicator but may not have all of them. The presence of some of these indicators does not necessarily mean that an individual has dyslexia. Keep in mind, this is not a complete list of indicators.