“A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury, or TBI, caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that can change the way your brain normally works. Concussions can also occur from a blow to the body that causes the head to move rapidly back and forth.” —CDC, Heads Up: Concussion
Concussions can show up as observable signs or un-seen symptoms the athlete reports.
Signs you may see (what others notice):
Confusion, disorientation, irritability
Dazed appearance or slowed reactions
Balance problems or clumsy movements
Slurred speech, delayed responses
Repeated questions or memory problems
Visible distress or emotional changes
Attempts to return to play quickly
Loss of consciousness (rare)
Symptoms an athlete may report (what they feel):
Headache or pressure in the head
Dizziness or balance problems
Nausea or vomiting
Sensitivity to light or noise
Blurred or double vision
Feeling “foggy”, slowed down, or groggy
Trouble concentrating or remembering things Google Sites
Immediate Action Steps (for parents/coaches)
If a concussion is suspected:
Remove the athlete from play immediately.
No same-day return to practice or competition.
Notify parents/legal guardians as soon as possible.
Athlete should be evaluated by a healthcare professional trained in concussion management (e.g., physician, athletic trainer).
*State law requires that a coach MUST immediately remove a student-athlete from participating in any intramural or interscholastic athletic activity who: a) is observed to exhibit signs, symptoms or behaviors consistent with a concussion following a suspected blow to the head or body, or b) is diagnosed with a concussion, regardless of when such concussion or head injury may have occurred. Upon removal of the athlete, a qualified school employee must notify the parent or legal guardian within 24 hours that the student athlete has exhibited signs and symptoms of a concussion.
Currently, it is not possible to accurately predict how long an individual’s concussion symptoms will last, as recovery varies from person to person. A full recovery is required before a student-athlete may resume participation in athletic activities.
Connecticut law requires that no student-athlete may return to sports participation until written medical clearance is provided by a licensed healthcare professional trained in the evaluation and management of concussions. This may include a physician, physician assistant, advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), or athletic trainer.
For questions regarding concussion management or the Return to Play process, please contact the Glastonbury High School Athletic Training staff.
State-specific concussion education, support services, and family resources.