According to the Texas Model (2018), the guidance curriculum is designed to provide lessons systematically to students that facilitate growth and development in the areas of educational, career, personal, and social development. Because there is a need for students to become advanced critical thinkers, efficient problem solvers, and demonstrate appropriate behavior and disposition, the use of research, technology, and an understanding of student developmental stages is the foundation of comprehensive school counseling programs.
In Texas, four strategic curricular content areas have been identified for the guidance curriculum:
• Intrapersonal Effectiveness
• Interpersonal Effectiveness
• Post-Secondary Education and Career Readiness
• Personal Health and Safety
Identifying and managing feelings
Anger management
Anti-bullying
Respect for others
Healthy friendships
Communication skills
Personal
With peers
Personal safety/anti-victimization
With adults
Academic
Prevention
Appreciate their own culture
Respect others as individuals and accept them for their cultural membership
Relate effectively with others based on appreciation for differences
Motivation to achieve
Goal setting; decision making
Social and emotional learning (SEL) is the process through which children and adults acquire and effectively apply the knowledge, attitudes, and skills necessary to understand and manage emotions, set and achieve positive goals, feel and show empathy for others, establish and maintain positive relationships, and make responsible decisions (CASEL, 2018).