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張貼日期：Mar 08, 2013 6:28:28 AM
Class: ____________ Name: ________________ Number: ______ (B5L8&L9)
關係代名詞：
功用: 代名詞 + 連接詞，所引導的子句為關係子句(形容詞子句adj.cl)，用來形容前面的名詞à先行詞(前述詞) à關係代名詞所代替的名詞
關係代名詞的用法：彗星式: 關係子句在後面&三明治式:關係子句在中間
※主格 (關係代名詞不可以省略)
(1) who的用法：先行詞 (人) + who + V…. (此時who可用that代替)
Ex1. I like the girl. The girl is talking on the telephone. (彗星式)
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex2. The lady likes music. The lady is my teacher. (三明治式)
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex3. The boy who is playing basketball there is my good friend. ( )
(2) which的用法：先行詞 (事物) + which + V…. (此時which可用that代替)
Ex1. I like the novel. It has many interesting stories. (彗星式)
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex2. The cat is running. The cat is cute. (三明治式)
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex3. He hates the subject which is very boring. ( )
※受格 (關係代名詞可以省略)
(1) whom的用法：先行詞 (人) + (whom) +S+ V…. (此時whom可用that代替)
Ex1.This is the girl. I like the girl very much. (彗星式)
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex2. The boy didn’t go to school yesterday. I like the boy. (三明治式)
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex3.The woman whom I met yesterday is very friendly. ( )
(2) which的用法：先行詞 (事物) + (which) +S+ V…. (此時which可用that代替)
Ex1. I am reading the comic book. My mother bought the comic book last week. (彗星式)
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex2. The novel is about magic. I borrowed the novel liyesterday. (三明治式)
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex3.The computer game which I am playing is very exciting. ( )
※ that的特殊用法：
(1) 如果先行詞同時含有人和物時，關係代名詞用that
Ex. I saw an old woman and a dog __________ were running in the park.
(2) 先行詞前面有最高級形容詞時，關係代名詞用that
Ex1. This is the highest building __________ I have ever seen.
Ex2.You are the most beautiful girl _________ I have ever met.
(3) 先行詞前面有the only (唯一的)、the very (正是)、the same (同一)、the first、the last、any、no、all、every組合而成的字時，關係代名詞通常用that
Ex1. He is the only man __________ can finish the work.
Ex2. Anyone __________ believes him is stupid.
Ex3. He is the first one __________ comes to school every day.
(4) 句首已有who, which等疑問代名詞時，為了避免重複，關係代名詞用that
Ex1. Who was the teacher __________ visited your parents yesterday?
Ex2. Which is the movie __________ is popular with teenagers now?
※所有格 (whose的用法)
A.先行詞 (人) + whose + N…..
Ex1. The boy is Tom. His hair is the longest in the class.
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex2. I met the woman. Her husband works in a big company.
à ________________________________________________________________________
B.先行詞 (物) + whose + N…..
Ex1. The dress is beautiful. Its color is red.
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex2. My mom usually buys food at the supermarket. Its door is blue.
à ________________________________________________________________________
※ whom的特殊用法：
先行詞 (人) + whom + S + V + 介係詞 (此時whom可用that代替)
=先行詞 (人) +介係詞+ whom + S + V (此時whom不可用that代替)
Ex. I know the old man. You are talking to the old man.
à ________________________________________________________________________
à ________________________________________________________________________
※關係代名詞的限定用法和補述用法
Ex. My son who lives in New York is a famous artist. (限定用法，說話者不只一個兒子)
Ex. My son, who lives in New York is a famous artist. (補述用法，說話者只有一個兒子)
★先行詞為專有名詞或獨一無二時要用補述用法,此時關係代名詞不能用that
Ex1. My father, who works very hard every day, is a math teacher.
Ex2. Jeff, who enjoys playing basketball, studies hard,too.
※where在關係子句的用法= in which (不可以寫in that)
Ex1. This is the office. Mr. Wu works in the office.
à ________________________________________________________________________
à ________________________________________________________________________
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex2. I can’t forget the house. I grew up in the house.
à ________________________________________________________________________
à ________________________________________________________________________
à ________________________________________________________________________
※複合關係代名詞what =先行詞+關係代名詞
what= the thing(s) which, all (things) that, everything that, anything that
Ex1. This is the thing which I want.= ____________________________________________
Ex2 Anything that is yours is mine. =____________________________________________
Ex3. I believe all (things) that he said. =__________________________________________
Ex4. All that you want to buy is expensive=_______________________________________
※形容詞子句(adj.cl)與形容詞片語(adj.phr.)的互換
Ex. The girl with big eyes is my best friend.
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex. The man in a black shoes comes from America.
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex. I know the woman who is talking on the cellphone.
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex. He works in the factory which was built in 1998.
à ________________________________________________________________________
Ex. The restaurant which is next to SOGO Department Store is the best.
à ________________________________________________________________________
☆ Practice:
以適當的關係代名詞合併兩句
1. I saw the woman. The woman was running in the park.
à ________________________________________________________________________
2. Mr. Wu works for a factory. The factory makes jogging shoes.
à ________________________________________________________________________
3. The floor is very clean now. Tina mopped the floor yesterday.
à ________________________________________________________________________
4. The people were very nice. We visited the people yesterday.
à ________________________________________________________________________
5. I like the girl. The girl’s dress is pink.
à ________________________________________________________________________
6. I watched the popular movie. Its actors are very handsome.
à ________________________________________________________________________
7. This is the park. I met my girlfriend in the park
à ________________________________________________________________________
à ________________________________________________________________________
8. Who’s the lady? The lady is wearing a beautiful dress.
à ________________________________________________________________________
9. The girl is very beautiful. Her mother comes from the USA.
à ________________________________________________________________________
10. The woman is my new teacher. My father is talking to the woman.
à ________________________________________________________________________
à ________________________________________________________________________
填入適當的關係代名詞
1. This is the very place __________ Mr. and Mrs. Brown met.
2. The boy __________ T-shirt is blue is my brother.
3. A dictionary is a book __________ gives you the meanings of the words.
4. I saw John and his dog __________ were crossing the road.
5. This is the most expensive watch __________ Jane has bought.
6. The food __________ Mr. Chen ordered was very expensive.
7. I don’t know the man __________ daughter is a successful singer.
8. I will choose __________ I love and love __________ I choose.
9. Jason is the smartest student __________ I’ve ever known.
10. I like A-mei, __________ sings many great songs.
11. __________ the kind woman did was good for our society(社會).
12. This is the convenience store __________ my brother works in.
13 This is the convenience store in__________ my brother works.
14. This is the convenience store __________ my brother works.
15. I’ve owned all (things)__________ I want.
16. I don’t like the boy __________ Debby is talking to.
17. I don’t like the boy to __________ Debby is talking.
18. Joy, __________ likes playing the piano, also enjoys painting.
19. Henry is the student __________ parents are both teachers.
20. Harry Potter, __________ is the most popular movie, is adapted from a novel.
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