MIDDLE AGES RESEARCH PROJECT
3 SOURCES required - they need to be reliable and credible sources
At least ONE source needs to be from a book (your history textbook is a source).
One or Two sources will be from internet research. Do NOT use Wikipedia as a source
30 NOTE CARDS needed
2nd Source OPTIONS:
Encyclopedia Britannica - almost all topics are covered in here - some are under Life in the Middle Ages or Medieval Times or Castles - you may have to search and your topic may only be a small part of the bigger article.
go to www.school.eb.com Use the username and password on the white board
Go to middle school - type your topic key words in the search area
Cite your source - it does it for you - top bar - copy and past on a Works Cited page.
Armor - look up Armor - scroll down to Mail and Plate Armor. Lots of information there.
Vlad the Impaler - go to Vlad Tepes - high school level
William the Conqueror - to to William the I of England
William Wallace - (no Sir in front)
To Find Henry II - go to his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine and find his name in her information - there is a link there to Henry II of England.
Richard the Lionhearted = Richard I of England
King John = John of England or John Lackland
Weapon = go to weapons (military technology) scroll down to weapons of the Middle Ages
Castle architecture = look up castle - only read information on Middle Ages Castles
Castle life inside = look up Middle Ages (European history) - scroll to Castle Life
Gothic Cathedrals = look up Cathedral (Christian church)
Tournaments = go to Middle Ages (European history) - scroll to Castle Life - tournaments is in there - read until you find it.
NOTE: Armor - go here: http://www.medievalwarfare.info/armour.htm
Lords & Ladies.org http://www.lordsandladies.org
You can click on the topics below for bigger menus and more topics - huge resource here. See more below.
Screen if you click on MIDDLE AGES PEOPLE from the above list...
Under Middle Ages Women - Medieval Queens --
Eleanor Aquitaine - http://www.lordsandladies.org/eleanor-of-aquitaine.htm
Under MIDDLE AGES KNIGHTS - scroll to bottom -
Tournaments - http://www.lordsandladies.org/knights-tournaments.htm
Jousting - http://www.lordsandladies.org/jousting.htm and
History of Jousting - http://www.lordsandladies.org/history-of-jousting.htm
Hundred Years' War - http://www.lordsandladies.org/hundred-years-war.htm
Kings of the Middle Ages - http://www.lordsandladies.org/kings-in-middle-ages.htm
William the Conqueror - Henry II - Richard the Lionhearted - King John (Lackland) -
Life in the Middle Ages (castles) http://www.lordsandladies.org/life-in-middle-ages.htm
Middle Ages Castles - http://www.lordsandladies.org/middle-ages-castles.htm all areas- Huge source
Middle Ages Weapons - http://www.lordsandladies.org/middle-ages-weapons.htm -
crossbow - http://www.lordsandladies.org/crossbow.htm
longbow - http://www.lordsandladies.org/the-longbow.htm
knights weapons - http://www.lordsandladies.org/knights-weapons.htm - link to swords/daggers/lance
medieval swords - http://www.lordsandladies.org/medieval-swords.htm
lance - http://www.lordsandladies.org/lance.htm
There is a lot more lists of weapons - don't get caught up looking at too many weapons. Focus on just a few. Each becomes a paragraph so find enough info. for that. Don't just make a list.
MR. Donn's Website: http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org
Cathedrals - http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/cathedrals.html follow links to:
(stained glass, holy relics, gargoyles)
Crusades - http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/crusades.html
Effects of the Crusades http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/effects_of_the_crusades.html
Tournaments - http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/jousts.html
Charlemagne - http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/charlemagne.html
end of empire - http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/frankish_empire_ends.html
William the Conqueror - http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/normanconquest.html
Domesday Book -http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/domesday.html
King John & the Magna Carta - http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/magnacarta.htm
BIOGRAPHY.COM - http://www.biography.com -
Michelangelo - http://www.biography.com/people/michelangelo-9407628
Leonardo da Vinci -- http://www.biography.com/people/leonardo-da-vinci-40396
William the Conqueror - http://www.biography.com/people/william-the-conqueror-9542227
Eleanor of Aquitaine - http://www.biography.com/people/eleanor-of-aquitaine-9285816
Charlemagne - http://www.biography.com/people/charlemagne-37817
Martin Luther - http://www.biography.com/people/martin-luther-9389283
Galileo - http://www.biography.com/people/galileo-9305220
Sir William Wallace - http://www.biography.com/people/william-wallace-9522479
Leif Eriksson - http://www.biography.com/people/leif-eriksson-9378184
Marco Polo - http://www.biography.com/people/marco-polo-9443861
Kublai Khan - http://www.biography.com/people/kublai-khan-9369657
Genghis Khan - http://www.biography.com/people/genghis-khan-9308634
Joan of Arc - http://www.biography.com/people/joan-of-arc-9354756
Erik the Red - http://www.biography.com/people/erik-the-red-9288270
HISTORY.COM - http://www.history.com
Michelangelo - http://www.history.com/topics/michelangelo
Crusades - http://www.history.com/topics/crusades
The Hundred Years' War - http://www.history.com/topics/hundred-years-war
Samurai - http://www.history.com/topics/samurai-and-bushido
Eleanor of Aquitaine - http://www.history.com/topics/british-history/eleanor-of-aquitaine
Joan of Arc - http://www.history.com/topics/saint-joan-of-arc
Saladin - http://www.history.com/topics/saladin
Genghis Khan - http://www.history.com/topics/genghis-khan
Kublai Khan - http://www.history.com/topics/kublai-khan
Marco Polo - http://www.history.com/topics/exploration/marco-polo
Leif Eriksson - http://www.history.com/topics/exploration/leif-eriksson
Galileo - http://www.history.com/topics/galileo-galilei
Leonardo da Vinci - http://www.history.com/topics/leonardo-da-vinci
Charlemagne - http://www.history.com/topics/charlemagne
Richard I (Lionhearted) - http://www.history.com/topics/middle-ages/videos/richard-the-lionheart video
King John - Magna Carta - http://www.history.com/topics/british-history/magna-carta
HOW TO CITE A VIDEO:
go HERE: http://content.easybib.com/guides/citation-guides/mla-format/how-to-cite-video-youtube-mla/
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Possible Topics:
Architecture:
o Gothic Cathedrals
o Castles – huge topic
· Castles - defense/war tactics
· Castles - life inside – who lived there, entertainment
· Castles – inside – rooms, layout, decorations
· Castles – background and history of, famous examples
Knights
o Background & how to become one
o Armor
o Weapons (huge topic – be careful on this one)
o Medieval Tournaments (also entertainment)
WAR:
o The Crusades:
· The First Crusade
· The Third Crusade
o The Hundred Year’s War
o Samurai
KINGS:
o Charlemagne
o William the Conqueror
o Henry II
o Richard the Lion-hearted
o King John of England
OTHERS:
o Saladin
o Genghis Khan
o Kublai Khan
o Marco Polo
o Leif Erickson
o Sir William Wallace
o Count Dracul – Vlad the Impaler
o Martin Luther
o Michelangelo
o Leonardo Da Vinci
o Galileo
WOMEN:
o Eleanor of Aquitane
o Joan of Arc
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Questions to Ask:
Biographical (person):
Early life? Adult Life? What makes them famous?
Legacy (after they die)? Interesting Facts?
When and where born? Where are they from?
What was their early life like?
Tell about family connections or history.
What part did they play in the Middle Ages?
What difficulties did they face?
What is happening politically during their life?
Interesting facts?
Did this person make any major mistakes or errors?
How and when did he/she die?
What is an important lesson you can learn from this person's life?
WARS:
Who is involved? Difficulties or hardships?
When and were fought? Battle strategies?
How does it end? Interesting facts?
Why was the war fought? What are the results?
OTHER TERMS:
Define your term.
Describe any related terms or definitions needed.
When and where?
Why important?
How relates to the Middle Ages?
Interesting facts?
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Copy of Packet:
RESEARCH PAPER LIST:
❐ Original Packet (5 pts. if turned in at end of project in good shape.)
❐ Note cards (minimum 45)
❐ Source Cards (minimum of 3: 1 Book and 2 or more websites)
❐ Research Paper (2 full pages, size 14, 1.5 spacing, minimum)
❐ Bibliography - Works Cited Page (List of sources used with URL)
❐ Keynote & Presentation to the Class (Possible if time)
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SOURCE Cards: The most important reason for writing bibliography cards is so that you can go back to a source. Maybe you didn’t have enough time to complete your notes the first time, you may need to check your information because you didn’t write enough, or you need to find more information. With 50 notecards, you will not remember where you found each fact, and it can save you a lot of time to have each source and card correctly identified and organized.
Find a source that has information that you want to use.
Bookmark the site.
Create a bibliography card. Use MLA format - samples provided.
OWL Purdue University: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/
Basic Format
The author’s name or a book with a single author's name appears in last name, first name format. The basic form for a book citation is:
Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.
Medium of Publication.
Book with One Author
Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Penguin, 1987. Print.
Henley, Patricia. The Hummingbird House. Denver: MacMurray, 1999. Print.
Book with More Than One Author
The first given name appears in last name, first name format; subsequent author names appear in first name last name format.
Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Boston: Allyn, 2000. Print.
Wysocki, Anne Frances, Johndan Johnson-Eilola, Cynthia L. Selfe, and Geoffrey Sirc. Writing New Media: Theory and
Applications for Expanding the Teaching of Composition. Logan: Utah State UP, 2004. Print.
Basic Style for Citations of Electronic Sources (Including Online Databases)
Here are some common features you should try and find before citing electronic sources in MLA style. Not every Web page will provide all of the following information. However, collect as much of the following information as possible both for your citations and for your research notes:
Author and/or editor names (if available)
“Article name” (or key words searched)
Title of the Website (include domain names if necessary [e.g. .com or .net].)
Publisher information (is there another company that owns this site. Usually found at bottom of the website often near a copyright date.)
Medium of publication. (Web.)
Date you accessed the material. Written like this: 3 May 2014
URL
Citing an Entire WEB SITE
It is necessary to list your date of access because web postings are often updated, and information available on one date may no longer be available later. If a URL is required or you chose to include one, be sure to include the complete address for the site.
Remember to use n.p. if no publisher name is available and n.d. if no publishing date is given.
Author or editor (if available). Name of Site. Name of institution/ organization affiliated with the site (sponsor or publisher), date of resource creation or copyright (if available). Medium of publication (Web). Date you looked it up. <URL address>.
Alchin, L.K. “Black Death”. Lords and Ladies.org. n.p. 16 July 2012. Web. 2 May 2014.
http://www.lordsandladies.org/black-death.htm
“Black Death”. History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. 2014. Web. 2 May 2014.
http://www.history.com/topics/black-death
A Page on a Web Site
For an individual page on a Web site, list the author or alias if known, followed by the information covered above for entire Web sites. Remember to use n.p. if no publisher name is available and n.d. if no publishing date is given.
"How to Make Vegetarian Chili." eHow. Demand Media, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2009.
http://www.ehow.com/how_10727_make-vegetarian-chili.html
SOURCE CARD FOR HISTORY TEXT BOOK:
Greenblatt, Miriam & Peter S. Lemmo. Human Heritage: A World HIstory.
Chicago: McGraw Hill Glencoe, 2006. Print.
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TAKING NOTES : NOTECARDS
Write only one set of facts on each card - one topic.
Write the BIBLIOGRAPHY CARD NUMBER in the top, right corner and circle it. This will allow you to go back to the original source of the information if you need more.
SUMMARY: Try to write the information from your source in your own words.
QUOTE: If you copy it word for word, be sure to use “quotation marks”.
TOPIC HEADING to keep cards organized (early life, education, interesting facts)
NUMBER each of your notecards 1-50 in the bottom right corner, to keep them organized.
See the examples below:
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People:
Who was ____ and how did (he or she) impact the Middle Ages?
Early life/family background
Adult life? (jobs/married/children)
Famous for?
Death and Legacy?
WARS:
What was the (First Crusade, Hundred Year's War) and how did it impact the Middle Ages?
When fought?
Who fought? (Countries and important or famous leaders)
Famous or key battles?
Why fought? (Causes)
Results of the War?
Interesting Facts: war tactics - weapons
SAMURAI:
Who were the samurai and how did they impact the Middle Ages?
background (where from, who are they)
code of honor
sword/armor
battle tactics
death and legacy
Castles:
What were castles and how did they impact the Middle Ages?
What were the first castles like?
Main parts of the Castle?
How were they important to the people of the Middle Ages?
End of castles?
What was life like in castles and how did it impact the Middle Ages?
Who lived there?
Entertainment?
Daily life?
Rules?
Interesting facts?
What was a castle’s defenses and war tactics in battle and how did they impact the Middle Ages?
Background
Defenses
War Tactics
Seige Warfare
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THE OUTLINE - (Don't always have time for.)
The Plague
Introduction
(Hook) “Ring around the Rosy, Pocket full of posy; Ashes-Ashes, We all fall down!” This nursery rhyme came from the Plague of the Middle Ages.
(Thesis Statement.) The Plague, in the Middle Ages, was feared by everyone; rich or poor. There is so much to learn about the Plague, but I focused on its devastation to the population of Europe, the symptoms, its causes, and treatment.
Statistics of death
25 million died
3/4 of the Europe’s population
Whole families died.
Whole towns and villages wiped out.
Symptoms of the Plague
High fever
Cough - flu-like symptoms
Black swollen bumps
At the armpits
neck
leg
groin.
Died within two days
Cause and Spread of the Plague
Started in Asia
Rats carry the disease
Fleas bite the rats then bite humans to transfer the disease
D. Thought God had sent a punishment for being bad
E. Spread across Europe on boats traveling and trading
F. Once on land, spread through people and rats on land
Treatment of the Plague
They tried to burn the bodies and homes to stop its spread - most effective
Carried flowers
Killed cats thinking they were the cause
If they prayed more, they would be ok
Conclusion
The Plague was a terrifying disease. Hardly anyone was spared.
It devastated the population of Europe, was horribly painful, and impossible to treat.
C. Beware! The Plague still exists today, but thankfully, we have antibiotics to treat it.
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Example Works Cited Page
1. Alchin, L.K. “Vlad Dracula”. Lordsandladies.org. 16 July 2012. Web. 20 Apr. 2010.
http://www.lordsandladies.org/vlad-dracula.htm
2. Goldberg, Enid and Norman Itzkowitz. Vlad the Impaler: The Real Count Dracula. Danbury, CT:
Franklin Watts, 2009. Print.
3. Koeller, David W. “The Story of Vlad III Tepes, The Real Dracula”. 1996-2000. Mircea Arsenie,
Web manager. 13 Nov. 2000. Web. 20 Apr. 2010.
<http://thenagain.info/WebChron/easteurope/Dracula.CP.html>
4. "Vampires" Compton's by Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online School Edition.
Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011. Web. 25 Apr. 2011. <http://www.school.eb.com/comptons?article- 200912>
Note:
*Entries are made alphabetically (Alchin, Goldberg, Koeller, Vampires)
*Copy entries from your bibliography cards paying special attention to punctuation, periods, capitalization and order.
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KEYNOTE PRESENTATION
Create a Keynote presentation to teach the class what you have learned about your topic. Use the rubric below to help decide what information to supply and how many slides to create. Make sure you practice your presentation so you are not just reading the slides, but teaching the class about what you have learned. Make eye contact with your audience, speak slow enough and loud enough for everyone to hear you clearly, and pick information that clearly sums up your topic and gives the audience something to remember.
Middle Ages Research Keynote Presentation
_______ Title Page - include name of topic, dates existed 1 pt.
_______ 4-6 (or more) slides with authentic images 3 pts.
_______ Included - bullets of MOST IMPORTANT information 3 pts.
for your topic based on:
Audience interest - what the class would find interesting
What made your topic FAMOUS or IMPORTANT
Explain enough to make sense to the class - connect the information (chronologically possibly).
_______ Neatness, complete, special effects 2 pts.
_______ Conclusion Slide - name of topic, dates and sum-up sentence 1 pt.
_______ Clear Presentation - looked at audience, spoke loud enough 5 pts.
________ /15 TOTAL
PLAGUE - PRACTICE CENTERS:
1. Mr. Donn.org - http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/plague.html
2. History.com: http://www.history.com/topics/black-death
3. BOOK The Black Death by James Day. (print source)
4. Lords&Ladies.org - http://www.lordsandladies.org - (Bibliography (Source) card on this page)
Find information on the Black Death - search the menu for "Middle Ages History"
Scroll to "Black Death" (note cards on this page)
5. BOOK Bubonic Plague: The Black Death by Stephen Person (print source)
6. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (school.eb.com) --
https://school.eb.com/levels/middle/article/Black-Death/574643
Videos of Interest: