Works Cited/Consulted

Works Cited

Boltwood, Scott. “’An Emperor or Something’: Brian Friel’s Columba, Migrancy and Postcolonial Theory.” Irish Studies Review, 10.1 (2002): 51-61. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 25 Jan 2014.

---. "Swapping Stories About Apollo and Cuchulainn: Brian Friel and the De-Gaelicizing of Ireland." Modern Drama, 40.4 (1998): 573-583. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 10 March 2014.

Bullough, D.A. “Columba, Adomnan and the Achievement of Iona: Part I.” The Scottish Historical Review, 43-136 (1964): 111-130. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 15 Feb 2014.

Coakley, John. “Impact of the Northern Ireland Crisis on Southern Politics.” Encyclopedia of Irish History and Culture. Vol. 2. Donnelly, James S., ed. MI: Macmillan, 2004. 560-562. Print.

"Colonize." Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press, 2014. Web. 11 March 2014.

Corbett, Tony. Brian Friel: Decoding the Language of the Tribe. Dublin 3, Ireland: The Liffey Press, 2002. Print. Contemporary Irish Writers and Filmmakers Ser.

Cregan, David. "Divided Subjectivities and Modern Irish Masculinities: 'The Makings of a Man'." Redefintions of Irish Identity: A Postnationalist Approach. Eds. Irene Gilsenan Nordin, Carmen Zamorano Llena, and Helen Chambers. Vol. 12. Bern: Peter Lang AG, 2010. 159-179. Print.

Dantanus, Ulf. Brian Friel: A Study. London: Faber and Faber, 1988. Print.

De Paor, Máire and Liam. Early Christian Ireland. Ed. Doctor Glyn Daniel. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, Inc., 1958. Print. Ancient Peoples and Places Ser.

Devlin, Joseph. "Brian Friel (1929-)." British Writers. Eds. George Stade and Sarah Hannah Goldstein. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1999. 111-129. Print.

Evans, Nicholas. “The Calculation of Columba’s Arrival in Britain in Bede’s Ecclesiastical History and the Pictish King-lists.” The Scottish Historical Review, 87-2 (2008): 183-205. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 25 Jan 2014

Fitzgerald-Hoyt, Mary. “Brian Friel” Modern Irish Writers: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Ed. Alexander Gonzales. Greenwood Press. Web.

"Friel, Brian." Gale Contextual Encyclopedia of World Literature. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 2009. 649-652. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 15 March 2014.

---. "In Interview with Graham Morison (1965)." Brian Friel Essays, Diaries, Interviews: 1964-1999. Ed. Christopher Murray. London: Faber and Faber, 1999. 4-14. Print.

---. “In Interview with Peter Lennon.” Brian Friel, Essays, Diaries, Interviews: 1964-1949. Ed. Christopher Murray. London: Faber and Faber, 1999. 1-2. Print.

---. The Enemy Within. Loughcrew: The Gallery Press, 1992. Print.

Holwell, John. "A Brief History of Ireland." Journal of Online Genealogy, 1997. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 5 March 2014.

Ireland, Colin. “Early Medieval Ireland and Christianity.” Encyclopedia of Irish History and Culture. Ed. James S. Donnelly, Jr. Farmington Hills: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. 161-166. Print.

Koch, John T., ed. Celtic Culture A Historical Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2006. Print.

MacDonald, Aiden. “Adomnan’s Monastery of Iona.” Studies in the Cult of Saint Columba. Ed. Cormac Bourke. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1997. Print.

Menzies, Lucy. St. Columba of Iona: A Short Account of his Life. Glasgow: The Iona Community, 1949. Print.

Murray, Christopher. “Introduction.” Brian Friel Essays, Diaries, Interviews: 1964-1949. Ed. Christopher Murray. Queen Square, London: Faber and Faber, 1999. vvii-xxii. Print.

Nagy, Joseph F. "The Tain (The Cattle Raid of Cooley)." Trans. Thomas Kinsella. British and Irish Literature and Its Times; Celtic Migrations to the Reform Bills (Beginnings-1830s). Eds. Joyce Moss and Jacob Littleton. Detroit: Gale Group, 2001. 467-471. Print.

O’Brien, George. Brian Friel. Dublin: Gill and MacMillan, 1989. Print.

O’Neill, Timothy. “Columba the Scribe.” Studies in the Cult of Saint Columba. Ed. Cormac Bourke. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1997. Print.

O’Reilly, Jennifer. “Reading the Scriptures in the Life of Columba.” Studies in the Cult of Saint Columba. Ed. Cormac Bourke. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1997. Print.

Phoenix, Eamon. “Nationalist Politics in Northern Ireland.” Encyclopedia of Irish History and Culture. Vol. 2. Ed. Donnelly, James S. MI: Macmillan, 2004. 558-561. Print.

Pine, Richard. The Diviner, The Art of Brian Friel. Dublin: University College Dublin Press, 1999. Print.

Ryan, John. “St. Columba of Derry and Iona.” Studies, 52-1 (1963): 37-51. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 25 Jan 2014

"Timeline." World Geography & Culture Online. Facts on File, 2014. Web. 7 March 2014.

Works Consulted

Duncan, Dawn. Human Values in British and American Literature class lecture. September 2013.

Duncan, Dawn. Short Historical Outline of Ireland. 2013

Holwell, John. "A Brief History of Ireland." Journal of Online Genealogy, 1997. Web.