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The goal of this project was to establish a set of definitive, objectively based climate divisions for Alaska. See our paper in Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology for full details.

AK climate divisions now operational at NCEI! See an article about our divisions in the Fairbanks Newsminer

Check out NCDC's FAQ page on the Alaska climate divisions for useful information data

See our latest work on Extremes

Project at a Glance:

Need to establish climate divisions for Alaska:

    • Climate Divisions needed for seasonal climate prediction and monitoring

    • Divisions have been used in the lower 48 for decades

    • Will allow for improved understanding of Alaska regional climate

Methodology:

    • Use meteorological station data as a guide

    • Apply cluster analysis to identify groups of stations that have similar climate variability

    • Evaluate divisional boundaries using gridded data

Key Findings:

    • 13 climate divisions identified through cluster analysis

    • Divisional boundaries found to be consistent based on extensive correlation analysis

The 13 Climate Divisions:

Climate zones have been established in Alaska since the 1920s. Developing climate divisions using statistical objective methods was not possible until recently due to short and inconsistent meteorological station records.

Cluster Analysis based on station temperature observations 1977-2009 was employed to determine the general layout of the divisions. 13 climate divisions were identified.

Climate divisions in Alaska were found to be heavily influenced by topography and proximity to coasts.

Contact: Peter Bieniek

Email: pbieniek@alaska.edu