Jackson MS Landmarks

The Hawkins Field Airport is owned and also operated by the City of Jackson and is used by the armed forces and civilians. It was opened up in 1928, and also cement runways were built in 1936. The United States Military used it for flight instruction in The second world war and also substantially expanded it. In 1963, jet airplanes started flying in to Hawkins Field Airport. Hawkins Field Airport sits on 602 acres and also has two runways in operation. Two WW2 runways have been abandoned for many years.

The Hawkins Field Airport is owned and also operated by the City of Jackson and is used by the armed forces and civilians. It was opened up in 1928, and also cement runways were built in 1936. The United States Military used it for flight instruction in The second world war and also substantially expanded it. In 1963, jet airplanes started flying in to Hawkins Field Airport. Hawkins Field Airport sits on 602 acres and also has two runways in operation. Two WW2 runways have been abandoned for many years.

A public, primarily African-America university, Jackson State was founded in 1877. The current area was initially built in 1902 and also currently features 51 buildings on a 245-acre campus. The sports program is a member of the NCAA Football Championship Subdivision and also the Southwestern Athletic Conference. Walter Payton is its most renowned alumnus. 75% of Jackson State's students are from Jackson as well as the state of Mississippi.

West of uptown Jackson, The Poindexter Park Historic District is going through a renaissance. Habitat for Humanity and also Operation Weed and Seed strive to recover the area. Poindexter Park has various restored residences on the National Register of Historic Places. One of the old mansions was built by Mississippi's 2nd governor, George Poindexter. He was a delegate, representative, and also senator that was born in 1779.

The Mississippi River Basin Model Waterways Experiment Station at Buddy Butts Park was made use of to predict potential floods in the Mississippi River basin from 1949 up until 1973 and sits on 200 acres. It was built from 1943 to 1966 by the USA Army Corps of Engineers. Its function was to give the Military Crops required details to mitigate flooding along the Mississippi River. The location around the Missouri River was completed by 1952 and also modeled the spring floods of that year. It was functional to Memphis by 1959 and also was finished in 1966. However, operational expenses and also computer modeling made the model out-of-date by 1973. As of 2013, the model is overgrown as well as abandoned, but open to the public.

Since 1822, the Jackson Police Department has actually served the citizens of Jackson MS. They began putting on uniforms in 1873, with detectives assigned in 1878. A whole lot took place in 1909 with the inclusion of officers on horseback, and plain-clothes detectives. At an early stage, cops utilized telephone call boxes on light poles to reply to one-way radio transmissions. The current head office structure opened up in 1952 at 327 East Pascagoula Street and it consists of both the municipal court and also jail. There are now four precincts.

Jackson is the capital of Mississippi and is just one of two county seats of Hinds County. Named after General Andrew Jackson, it was developed in 1821 to be the state capital. After the Battle of Vicksburg in 1863, General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union troops captured Jackson and destroyed it. There was a gas boom in the 1920s, and also it's nicknamed "The City with Soul."

The Jackson market has a populace of 579,332. It was part of the Choctaw Indians at one time. Mississippi Choctaw are currently part of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians and also reside in numerous Native-American communities in the state.

The initial European settler was Louis LeFleur, and also Jackson was originally known as LeFleur's Bluff. In 1821, a state-commissioned report said LeFleur's Bluff was a beautiful location and also had plenty of water and trees and access to the Natchez Trail. The site after that ended up being the seat of state government. It was mapped in 1822 in a grid pattern, and also city blocks contain many parks. The railway went through Jackson in 1840, which triggered growth after the Civil War.

Jackson was a production facility for the Confederacy throughout the War Between the States, making it a target of Union forces in 1863. Since the city was ruined, few antebellum buildings have made it through. Nonetheless, the Governor's Mansion, the Old Capitol building, and the Jackson City Hall continue to be.

After the War Between the States, financial recovery was slow-moving. Mule-drawn streetcars ended up being electric in 1899. A brand-new capitol was built in 1903.

Born in Jackson in 1909, author Eudora Welty won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973 for, "The Optimist's Daughter." The Jackson Town library was named after her, and also her home is a National Historic Site. Jackson experienced a boom in the early 20th century, and a brand-new Union Station was built. The King Edward Hotel opened in 1923 and was a facility for prominent events. The 1919 Standard Life Building set the record for the biggest reinforced concrete structure at the time.

Gas fields were found in 1930 leading to another boom that minimized the effects of the Great Depression. This industry tailed off in 1955.

During Mississippi's extensive Prohibition, drinking and also gambling thrived on the opposite side of the river in Flowood's Gold Coast. Those organizations shut down when Mississippi legalized alcohol in 1966. The state allowed riverboat gambling in 1990, and also lots of casinos have opened.

Hawkins Field came to be a crucial United States Military airbase in World War II, housing the Royal Netherlands Military Flying School after Nazi Germany overran the Netherlands.

Jackson was a vital center of civil liberties protests in the '60s and also was the terminus of the James Meredith March. Meredith was the first African American to enroll at the U of Mississippi. The first lung transplant took place at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in 1963. Malaco Records calls Jackson its home base and also is a leader in gospel, blues, and soul. Paul Simon recorded at Malaco in 1973.

Harvey Johnson, Jr. became Jackson's very first African-American mayor in 1997, and also he was a champion for the Convention Facility. Jackson was denoted as one of the ten friendliest cities in the USA in 2013.

Jackson is in Hinds County and some parts of Madison as well as Rankin counties. The eastern boundary is the Pearl River. It's bordered on the north by Ridgeland, on the east by Flowood and Richland, the south by Byram and the west by Clinton. It has a total area of 113.2 square miles and is drained by the Big Black and also Pearl Rivers.

Jackson rests on top of an extinct volcano that's 2,900 feet below ground. The buried peak is under the Mississippi Coliseum. Jackson-Evers International Airport terminal has non-stop service to six cities.