Eurypterid References

NOTE: For many of these references, I have pdfs. This list includes all papers (I am aware of) on the fossil record of eurypterids. If you think I am missing something, please let me know!


Eurypterid references

 

1. Aldridge, R. J., Theron, J. N. & Gabbott, S. E. (1994). The Soom Shale: a unique Ordovician fossil horizon in South Africa. Geology Today 10, 218–221.

 

2. Aldridge, R. J., Gabbott, S. E., Siveter, L. J. & Theron, J. N. (2006). Bromalites from the Soom Shale Lagerstätte (Upper Ordovician) of South Africa: Palaeoecological and Palaeobiological implications. Palaeontology 49, 857–873.

 

3. Anan’ev, A. R. (1968). Novyye dannyye po stratigrafii kontinental’nykh otlozheniy Devona zapadnoy Sibiri [New data on the stratigraphy of continental sediments Devonian of Western Siberia]. Materialy po Regional’noy Geologii Sibiri (Soveshchaniye po stratigrafii devona Sibiri. Novosibirsk, 1967 g.) [Materials on the Regional Geology of Siberia (Meeting on the Stratigraphy of the Devonian of Siberia. Novosibirsk, 1967)]. Novosibirsk: 96–103.

 

4. Anderson, L. I., Dunlop, J. A., Eager, R. M. C., Horrocks, C. A. & Wilson, H. M. (1999). Soft-bodied fossils from the roof shales of the Wigan Four Foot coal seam, Westhoughton, Lancashire, UK. Geological Magazine 135, 321–329.

 

5. Anderson, L. I., Dunlop, J. A. & Trewin, N. H. (2000). A Middle Devonian chasmataspid arthropod from Achanarras Quarry, Caithness, Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology 36, 151–158.

 

6. Anderson, L. I. & Moore, R. A. (2004). Bembicosoma re-examined: a xiphosuran from the Silurian of the North Esk Inlier, Pentland Hills, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 94, Part 3, 199–206.

 

7. Anderson, L. I., Clarkson, E. N. K., Stewart, S. E. & Mitchell, D. (2007). An Upper Llandovery Konservat-Lagerstätte in a depositional context: the Pentland Hills Eurypterid Bed, Midlothian. Scottish Journal of Geology 43, 41–50.

 

8. Andrews, H. E., Brower, J. C., Gould, S. J. & Reyment, R. A. (1974). Growth and variation in Eurypterus remipes DeKay. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala, New Series 4, 81–114.

 

9. Augusta, J. & Přibyl, A. (1951). O nálezu zbytku eurypterida v ostravském karbonu [On the find of a remain of Eurypterid in the Carboniferous of Ostrava]. Věstník Královské České Společnosti Nauk. Třída matematicko-přírodovědecká 10, 1–9.

 

10.  Barbour, E. H. (1914). Carboniferous eurypterids of Nebraska. American Journal of Science 38, 507–510.

 

11.  Barbour, E. H. (1914). Euryterid beds of Nebraska, with notice of a new species, Eurypterus nebraskensis. Bulletin of the Nebraska Geological Survey 4, 193–203.

 

12.  Batt, R. J., Baird, G. C. & Lash, G. G. (1999). An examination of eurypterid occurrences in the Williamsville Formation (Beritie Group) exposed in Ridgemount Quarry. Guidebook - New York State Geological Association, Meeting 71, B59–B67.

 

13.  Beecher, C. E. (1900). Restoration of Stylonurus lacoanus, a giant arthropod of the Upper Devonian of the United States. American Journal of Science 10, 145–150.

 

14.  Beecher, C. E. (1901). Discovery of Eurypterid remains in the Cambrian of Missouri. American Journal of Science 162, 364–366.

 

15.  Berdan, J. M. (1964). Memorandum on the occurrence of “eurypterid” rami in Nevada. United States Geological Survey Memorandum unpublished, 1–4.

 

16.  Bicknell, R. D. C., Ledogar, J. A., Wroe, S., Gutzler, B. C., Watson, W. H. & Paterson, J. R. (2018). Computational biomechanical analyses demonstrate similar shell-crushing abilities in modern and ancient arthropods. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 285, 20181935.

 

17.  Bicknell, R. D. C., Smith, P. M. & Poschmann, M. (2020). Re-evaluating evidence of Australian eurypterids. Gondwana Research 86, 164–181.

 

18.  Bicknell, R. D. C., Simone, Y., van der Meijden, A., Wroe, S., Edgecombe, G. D. & Paterson, J. R. (2022). Biomechanical analyses of pterygotid sea scorpion chelicerae uncover predatory specialisation within eurypterids. PeerJ 10, e14515.

 

19.  Bicknell, R. D. C. & Amati, L. (2022). On the morphospace of eurypterine sea scorpions. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 113, 1–6.

 

20.  Bicknell, R. D. C., Kenny, K. & Plotnick, R. E. (2023). Ex vivo three-dimensional reconstruction of Acutiramus: a giant pterygotid sea scorpion. American Museum Novitates 4004, 1–20.

 

21.  Bicknell, R. D. C., Smith, P. M. & Kimmig, J. (2023). Novel coprolitic records from the Silurian (Přídolí) Wallace Shale of New South Wales. Alcheringa 47, 24–30.

 

22.  Bitsch, C. & Bitsch, J. (2005). Evolution of eye structure and arthropod phylogeny. In: Koenenmann, S. & Jenner, R. A. (eds.) Crustacea and Arthropod Relationships. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 185–214.

 

23.  Boucot, A. J., Gray, J. & Hoskins, D. M. (1994). New hughmilleriid (Eurypterida) occurrence from the Tuscarora Formation, central Pennsylvania, and its environmental interpretation. New York State Museum Bulletin 481, 21–23.

 

24.  Braddy, S. J. (1994). Eurypterids from Vietnam. Geoscientist 4, 32–33.

 

25.  Braddy, S. J., Aldridge, R. J. & Theron, J. N. (1995). A new eurypterid from the Late Ordovician Table Mountain Group, South Africa. Palaeontology 38, 563–581.

 

26.  Braddy, S. J. & Anderson, L. I. (1996). An Upper Carboniferous eurypterid trackway from Mostyn, Wales. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 107, 51–56.

 

27.  Braddy, S. J. & Dunlop, J. A. (1997). The functional morphology of mating in the Silurian eurypterid, Baltoeurypterus tetragonophthalmus (Fischer, 1839). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120, 435–461.

 

28.  Braddy, S. J. & Almond, J. E. (1999). Eurypterid trackways from the Table Mountain Group (Ordovician) of South Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences 29, 165–177.

 

29.  Braddy, S. J., Aldridge, R. J., Gabbott, S. E. & Theron, J. N. (1999). Lamellate book-gills in a late Ordovician eurypterid from the Soom Shale, South Africa; support for a eurypterid-scorpion clade. Lethaia 32, 72–74.

 

30.  Braddy, S. J. & Dunlop, J. A. (2000). Early Devonian eurypterids from the Northwest Territories of Arctic Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37, 1167–1175.

 

31.  Braddy, S. J. (2000). Eurypterids from the Early Devonian of the Midland Valley of Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology 36, 115–122.

 

32.  Braddy, S. J. (2001). Eurypterid palaeoecology; palaeobiological, ichnological and comparative evidence for a “mass-moult-mate” hypothesis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 172, 115–132.

 

33.  Braddy, S. J., Selden, P. A. & Doan Nhat, T. (2002). A new carcinosomatid eurypterid from the Upper Silurian of northern Vietnam. Palaeontology 45, 897–916.

 

34.  Braddy, S. J. (2004). Ichnological evidence for the arthropod invasion of land. Fossils and Strata 51, 136–140.

 

35.  Braddy, S. J., Poschmann, M. & Tetlie, O. E. (2008). Giant claw reveals the largest ever arthropod. Biology Letters 4, 106–109.

 

36.  Braddy, S. J., Poschmann, M. & Tetlie, O. E. (2008). Reply: giant claws and big bodies. Biology Letters 4, 281.

 

37.  Braddy, S. J. & Gass, K. C. (2023). A eurypterid trackway from the Middle Ordovician of New York State. Journal of Paleontology 97, 158–166.

 

38.  Braddy, S. J., Lerner, A. J. & Lucas, S. G. (2023). A new species of the eurypterid Hibbertopterus from the Carboniferous of New Mexico, and a review of the Hibbertopteridae. Historical Biology 35, 257–263.

 

39.  Brandt, D. S. & McCoy, V. E. (2014). Modern analogs for the study of eurypterid paleobiology. In: Hembree, D. I., Platt, B. F. & Smith, J. J. (eds.) Topics in Geobiology: Experimental Approaches to Understanding Fossil Organisms. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 73–88.

 

40.  Brandt, D. S. (2021). Eurypterid morphology and implications for ecdysis and evolutionary longevity. Lethaia 54, 711–722.

 

41.  Brauckmann, C. (1988). Eurypterida (?) aus dem Namurium B von Hagen-Vorhalle (West-Deutschland). Dortmunder Beiträge zur Landeskunde, Naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen 22, 83–90.

 

42.  Brauckmann, C. (2005). Ausqewählte Arthropoden: Insecta, Arachnida, Xiphosura, Eurypterida, “Myriapoda”, Arthropleurida und Trilobita. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 254, 87–102.

 

43.  Brauckmann, C. & Schöllmann, L. (2005). Eurypterida (Seeskorpione). Als Hagen am Äquator lag: die fossilien der ziegeleigrube Hagen-Vorhalle 130–133.

 

44.  Braun, A. (1997). Vorkommen, untersuchungsmethoden und bedeutung tierischer cuticulae in kohligen sedimentgesteinen des devons und karbons [Occurrence, investigation methods and significance of animal cuticle in Devonian and Carboniferous coal-bearing sedimentary rocks]. Palaeontographica Abteilung A Palaeozoologie-Stratigraphie 245, 83–156.

 

45.  Briggs, D. E. G., Liu, H. P., McKay, R. M. & Witzke, B. J. (2015). Bivalved arthropods from the Middle Ordovician Winneshiek Lagerstätte, Iowa, USA. Journal of Paleontology 89, 991–1006.

 

46.  Briggs, D. E. G., Liu, H. P., McKay, R. M. & Witzke, B. J. (2018). The Winneshiek biota: exceptionally well-preserved fossils in a Middle Ordovician impact crater. Journal of the Geological Society 175, 865–874.

 

47.  Brodie, P. B. (1859). On the occurrence of remains of Eurypterus and Pterygotus in the upper Silurian rocks in Herefordshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 25, 235–237.

 

48.  Brooks, H. K. (1957). Chelicerata, Trilobitomorphia, Crustacea (exclusive of Ostracoda) and Myriapoda; annotated bibliography. Geological Society of America Memoir 67, 895–930.

 

49.  Budil, P., Manda, Š. & Tetlie, O. E. (2014). Silurian carcinosomatid eurypterids from the Prague Basin (Czech Republic). Bulletin of Geosciences 89, 257–267.

 

50.  Burrow, C. J., Braddy, S. J. & Douglas, J. G. (2001). Pterygotid eurypterid chelicera from the Lower Devonian of Victoria. Alcheringa 25, 263–268.

 

51.  Burrow, C. J. (2017). Reassessment of a mid-Palaeozoic vertebrate assemblage from Laúndos, Portugal. Journal of Iberian Geology 43, 97–110.

 

52.  Caster, K. E. & Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. (1951). Concerning the eurypterid Megalograptus, an Upper Ordovician anachronism (Ohio). Geological Society of America Bulletin 62, 1428–1429.

 

53.  Caster, K. E. & Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. (1964). Upper Ordovician eurypterids of Ohio. Palaeontographica Americana 4, 301–358.

 

54.  Chang, A. C. (1957). On the discovery of the Wenlockian Eurypterus-fauna from South China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 5, 439–450.

 

55.  Chernyschev, B. I. (1948). New representiative of Merostomata from the Lower Carboniferous. Naukovi Zapysky Kyïvsʹkyy Derzhavnyy Universytet im T. G. Shevchenka 2, 119–130.

 

56.  Chernyshev, B. I. (1933). [Arthropoda from the Urals and other regions of the U.S.S.R.]. Sborník Tsentral’nogo Nauchno-Issledovatel’skogo Geologorazvedochnogo Instituta. Paleontologiya i Stratigrafiya 1, 15–24.

 

57.  Chernyshev, B. I. (1934). Klass Merostomata Woodward. Osnovy paleontologii (Paleozoologiya). Part 1. Invertebrata. 967–976.

 

58.  Chlupáč, I. (1995). Lower Cambrian arthropods from the Paseky shale (Barrandian area, Czech Republic). Journal of the Czech Geological Society 40, 9–36.

 

59.  Chlupáč, I. (1995). Pterygotid eurypterids (Arthropoda, Chelicerata) in the Silurian and Devonian of Bohemia. Casopis pro Mineralogii a Geologii 39, 147–162.

 

60.  Chlupáč, I., Ferrer, E., Magrans, J., Mane, R. & Sanz, J. (1997). Early Devonian eurypterids with Bohemian affinities from Catalonia (NE Spain). Batalleria 7, 9–21.

 

61.  Ciurca Jr., S. J. (1990). Eurypterid biofacies of the Silurian–Devonian evaporite sequence: Niagara peninsula, Ontario, Canada and New York. New York State Geological Association 62nd Annual Meeting Field Trip Guidebook D1–D30.

 

62.  Ciurca Jr., S. J. & Tetlie, O. E. (2007). Pterygotids (Chelicerata; Eurypterida) from the Silurian Vernon Formation of New York. Journal of Paleontology 81, 725–736.

 

63.  Ciurca Jr., S. J. (2010). Eurypterids Illustrated: The Search for Prehistoric Sea Scorpions. Rochester, NY: PaleoResearch.

 

64.  Clarke, J. M. (1907). The Eurypterus Shales of the Shawangunk Mountains in Eastern New York. Bulletin of the New York State Museum 107, 295–310.

 

65.  Clarke, J. M. & Ruedemann, R. (1912). The Eurypterida of New York. Albany, NY: New York State Education Department.

 

66.  Clarke, J. M. & Ruedemann, R. (1912). The Eurypterida of New York. Albany, NY: New York State Education Department.

 

67.  Clarkson, E. N. K., Harper, D. A. T., Taylor, C. M. & Anderson, L. I. (2007). Silurian Fossils of the Pentland Hills, Scotland. London: Palaeontological Association.

 

68.  Claypole, A. M. (1890). Carcinosoma newlini. The American Geologist 6, 400.

 

69.  Claypole, E. W. (1890). Paleontological notes from Indianapolis (A.A.A.S.) Pterichthys—Castoroides—Eurysoma g. n. The American Geologist 9, 255–260, 400.

 

70.  Claypole, E. W. (1894). A new species of Carcinosoma. The American Geologist 13, 77–79.

 

71.  Cody, G. D., Gupta, N. S., Briggs, D. E. G., Kilcoyne, A. L. D., Summons, R. E., Kenig, F., Plotnick, R. E. & Scott, A. C. (2011). Molecular signature of chitin-protein complex in Paleozoic arthropods. Geology 39, 255–258.

 

72.  Copeland, M. J. (1957). The arthropod fauna of the Upper Carboniferous rocks of the Maritime Provinces. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 286, 1–110.

 

73.  Copeland, M. J. & Bolton, T. E. (1960). The Eurypterida of Canada. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Canada 60, 13–47.

 

74.  Copeland, M. J. (1960). The occurrence of Echinocaris and Spathiocaris (Phyllocarida) in western Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 60, 1–11.

 

75.  Copeland, M. J. (1962). Additional Silurian Arthropoda from the Canadian Arctic. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 91, 52–54.

 

76.  Copeland, M. J. (1962). Devonian Conchostraca from Melville Island, Canadian Arctic. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin 91, 12–17.

 

77.  Copeland, M. J. (1971). Additional Silurian Arthropoda from Arctic and eastern Canada. Bulletin - Geological Survey of Canada 200, Part 2, 19–35.

 

78.  Copeland, M. J. & Bolton, T. E. (1985). Fossils of Ontario Pat 3: The eurypterids and phyllocarids. Life Sciences Miscellaneous Publications 3, 1–48.

 

79.  Crampton, G. C. (1921). The phylogenetic origin of the mandibles of insects and their arthropodan relatives—a contribution to the study of the evolution o the Arthropoda. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 29, 63–100.

 

80.  Crampton, G. C. (1928). The evolution of the head region in lower arthropods and its bearing upon the origin and relationships of the arthropodan groups. The Canadian Entomologist 60, 284–301.

 

81.  Cuggy, M. B. (1994). Ontogenetic variation in Silurian eurypterids from Ontario and New York State. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 31, 728–732.

 

82.  Daley, A. C. & Drage, H. B. (2016). The fossil record of ecdysis, and trends in the moulting behaviour of trilobites. Arthropod Structure & Development 45, 71–96.

 

83.  Dalingwater, J. E. (1973). The cuticle of a eurypterid. Lethaia 6, 179–185.

 

84.  Dalingwater, J. E. (1975). Further observations on eurypterid cuticles. Fossils and Strata 4, 271–279.

 

85.  Dalingwater, J. E. (1985). Biomechanical approaches to eurypterid cuticles and chelicerate exoskeletons. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 76, 359–364.

 

86.  De Lima, W. (1890). Note sur un nouvel Eurypterus du Rothliegendes de Bussaco (Portugal). Communicaces da Commissao dos Trabalhos Geologicos da Portugal 2, 153–157.

 

87.  Dehée, R. (1927). Découverte de Pterygotus anglicus à Liévin. Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord 52, 323–324.

 

88.  Dernov, V. S. (2019). Taphonomy and paleoecology of fauna and flora from deltaic sandstones of Mospinka Formation (Middle Carboniferous) of Donets Basin. GEO&BIO 18, 37–63.

 

89.  Donovan, S. K. (2001). Fossils explained 37: Eurypterids. Geology Today 17, 195–198.

 

90.  Draganits, E., Braddy, S. J. & Briggs, D. E. G. (2001). A Gondwanan coastal arthropod ichnofauna from the Muth Formation (Lower Devonian, northern India): paleoenvironment and tracemaker behavior. Palaios 16, 126–147.

 

91.  Dubey, D. P. (1985). A preliminary note on the eurypterid and trilobitid remains from the Upper Vidhyan rocks around Rewa, Madhya Pradesh. Current Trends in Geology 7, 63–78.

 

92.  Dunlop, J. A. & Braddy, S. J. (1997). Slit-like structures on the prosomal appendages of the eurypterid Baltoeurypterus. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. Monatshefte 1997, 31–38.

 

93.  Dunlop, J. A. & Selden, P. A. (1997). The early history and phylogeny of the chelicerates. In: Fortey, R. A. & Thomas, R. H. (eds.) Arthropod Relationships(55). London: Chapman & Hall, 221–235.

 

94.  Dunlop, J. A., Poschmann, M. & Anderson, L. I. (2001). On the Emsian (Early Devonian) arthropods of the Rhenish Slate Mountains: 3. The chasmataspidid Diploaspis. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 75, 253–269.

 

95.  Dunlop, J. A. (2002). Arthropods from the Lower Devonian Severnaya Zemlya Formation of October Revolution Island (Russia). Geodiversitas 24, 349–379.

 

96.  Dunlop, J. A., Braddy, S. J. & Tetlie, O. E. (2002). The Early Devonian eurypterid Grossopterus overathi (Gross, 1933) from Overath, Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin: Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 5, 93–104.

 

97.  Dunlop, J. A., Anderson, L. I. & Braddy, S. J. (2004). A redescription of Chasmataspis laurencii Caster & Brooks, 1956 (Chelicerata, Chasmataspidida) from the Middle Ordovician of Tennessee, USA, with remarks on chasmataspid phylogeny. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 94, 207–225.

 

98.  Dunlop, J. A. & Tetlie, O. E. (2006). Embrik Strand’s eurypterids. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. Monatshefte 2006, 696–704.

 

99.  Dunlop, J. A. & Miller, R. F. (2007). The fossil arachnid genus Eurymartus Matthew, 1895 and the eurypterid genus Eurypterella Matthew, 1889 from the Late Carboniferous “Fern Ledges” of Saint-John, New Brunswick, Canada. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 245, 295–300.

 

100.         Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D., Tetlie, O. E. & Anderson, L. I. (2008). How many species of fossil arachnids are there? The Journal of Arachnology 36, 267–272.

 

101.         Dunlop, J. A., Tetlie, O. E. & Prendini, L. (2008). Reinterpretation of the Silurian scorpion Proscorpius osborni (Whitfield): integrating data from Palaeozoic and recent scorpions. Palaeontology 51, 303–320.

 

102.         Dunlop, J. A. (2010). Geological history and phylogeny of Chelicerata. Arthropod Structure & Development 30, 124–142.

 

103.         Dunlop, J. A. & Lamsdell, J. C. (2012). Nomenclatural notes on the eurypterid family Carcinosomatidae. Zoosystematics and Evolutoin 88, 19–24.

 

104.         Dunlop, J. A. & Lamsdell, J. C. (2017). Segmentation and tagmosis in Chelicerata. Arthropod Structure & Development 46, 395–418.

 

105.         Ehlers, G. M. (1935). A new eurypterid from the Upper Devonian of Pennsylvania. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology University of Michigan 4, 291–295.

 

106.         Eisenack, A. (1956). Beobachtungen an fragmenten von eurypteriden-panzern. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. Abhandlungen 104, 119–128.

 

107.         Filipiak, P. & Zatoń, M. (2011). Plant and animal cuticle remains from the Lower Devonian of southern Poland and their palaeoenvironmental significance. Lethaia 44, 397–409.

 

108.         Filipiak, P., Zatoń, M., Szaniawski, H., Wrona, R. & Racki, G. (2012). Palynology and microfacies of Lower Devonian mixed carbonate-siliciclastic deposits in Podolia, Ukraine. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 57, 863–877.

 

109.         Fischer de Waldheim, G. (1839). Notice sur l’Eurypterus de Podolie et le Chirotherium de Livonie. Recherches sur les Ossemens Fossiles de la Russie 3, 13–29.

 

110.         Franke, C. (2006). Die Klerf-Schichten (Unter-Devon) im Großherzogtum Luxemburg, in der Westeifel (Deutschland) und im Gebiet von Burg Reuland (Belgien): fazielle und biostratigraphische Deutungen. Ferrantia 46, 42–96.

 

111.         Franke, C. (2010). Marine Fauna der Wiltz-Schichten (Ober-Emsium, Unter-Devon) der Mulde von Wiltz und der Daleider Mulden-Gruppe (Luxemburg, Deutschland): Teil 1. Ferrantia 58, 5–62.

 

112.         Friend, P. F. (1961). The Devonian stratigraphy of north and central Vestspitsbergen. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 33, 77–118.

 

113.         Gabbott, S. E., Norry, M. J., Aldridge, R. J. & Theron, J. N. (2001). Preservation of fossils in clay minerals; a unique example from the Upper Ordovician Soom Shale, South Africa. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 53, 237–244.

 

114.         Gess, R. W. & Hiller, N. (1995). A preliminary catalogue of fossil algal, plant, arthropod, and fish remains from a Late Devonian black shale near Grahamstown, South Africa. Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Natural History) 19, 225–304.

 

115.         Giffin, E. B. (1978). A McKenzie eurypterid. Pennsylvania Geology 9, 10–12.

 

116.         Gill, E. D. (1951). Eurypterida—scorpions of the sea. The Victorian Naturalist 68, 128–133.

 

117.         Gill, E. L. (1924). Fossil arthropods from the Tyne coalfield. The Geological Magazine 61, 455–471.

 

118.         Gnoli, M. (1992). Occurrence of eurypterids (Arthropoda) in the Silurian of southwestern Sardinia. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 31, 147–149.

 

119.         Goldenberg, F. (1873). Die fossilen Thiere aus der Steinkohlenformation von Saarbrücken. Fauna Saræpontana Fossilis 1, 1–26.

 

120.         Grabau, A. W. (1920). A new species of Eurypterus from the Permian of China. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of China 2, 61–67.

 

121.         Gross, W. (1933). Die unterdevonischen Fische und Gigantostraken von Overath. Abhandlungen der Preußischen Geologischen Landesanstalt. Neue Folge 145, 41–77.

 

122.         Grote, A. R. & Pitt, W. H. (1875). On new species of Eusarcus and Pterygotus from the Water Lime Group at Buffalo. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 3, 17–20.

 

123.         Grote, A. R. & Pitt, W. H. (1878). New specimen from the Water-lime Group at Buffalo, N.Y. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 26, 300–302.

 

124.         Gueriau, P., Charbonnier, S. & Clément, G. (2014). Angustidontid crustaceans from the Late Devonian of Strud (Namur Province, Belgium): insights into the origin of Decapoda. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. Abhandlungen 273, 327–337.

 

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