Journal Articles

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In press

• "Assessment of Reactivity between Submerged-Entry Nozzle (SEN) and Ultra Low-C Liquid Steel: Comparison between Oxide-based SEN and Oxide-less SEN",
  Dong-Jun Lee, Yong-Min Cho, Jun Hyun Kim, Sangbae Choi, and Youn‐Bae Kang, steel res. int. (2024), 2400025.
  Editor’s Choice

• (Invited) "A thermodynamic model for deoxidation in liquid steel considering strong metal–oxygen interaction in the framework of quasichemical model",
  Yong-Min Cho and Youn‐Bae Kang, Int. J. Mining. Metall. Mater. (2023), in press.
  Special issue for the 30th Anniversary of IJMMM

2024

• "Discriminating the Fe peak in Al-Killed Steel Specimens Using an Energy Dispersive Spectrometer: From Matrix or from Oxide Inclusions?",
  Yong-Min Cho, Chris Petrus Pistorius, and Youn‐Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 55B(2024), 1337.

• "In Situ Study and Modeling of the Phosphorus-Induced Solute Drag Effect on the Grain Boundary Mobility of Austenite",
  Maximilian Kern, Michael Bernhard, Youn-Bae Kang, and Christian Bernhard, Acta Mater. 269 (2024) 119826.

• (Invited) "Reoxidation Phenomena of Liquid Steel in Secondary Refining and Continuous Casting Processes
  – A Review",
  Joo Hyun Park and Youn‐Bae Kang, steel res. int.  (2023), 2300598.
  Special issue dedicated to Prof. Piotr Scheller
  Editor’s Choice

2023

• (Invited) "Understanding the Behavior of Ti in Ultra-Low C Liquid Steel",
  Youn‐Bae Kang, Young-Joon Park, Dong-Hyun Kim, and Joo-Hyeok Lee, AIST Transactions, 20(2023), 140. 

• "Phase equilibria and thermodynamic modeling of the Sn–S, Ag–S, and Sb–S systems",
  Michael Bernhard, Won-Bum Park, and Youn-Bae Kang, Calphad, 83(2023), 102622.

• "Development of Wet Chemical Analysis Technique for Tramp Elements (M = As, Pb, Sb, and Sn) in Silver-M Alloys",
  Won-Bum Park, Yong-Woo Kim, Sun-Joong Kim, and Youn-Bae Kang, Korean J. Met. Mater., 61(2023), 694.

• "Application of k-Means Clustering to Material Research: Measurement of Layer Thickness and Contact Angle",
  Dong-Jun Lee, Yong-Min Cho, Jun Hyun Kim, In-Jun Hwang, Yongsug Chung, and Youn‐Bae Kang, Met. Mater. Int., 29(2023), 2636. 

• "In-Situ Measurement of Gas Emission by Pyrolysis of Various Ceramic Materials used for Submerged-Entry Nozzle Refractory",
  Dong-Jun Lee, Yong-Min Cho, Jun Hyun Kim, Sangbae Choi, Sung-Mo Jung, and Youn-Bae Kang, Ceram. Int.  49(2023) 32024.

• "Decomposition of γ-Fe in 0.4C-1.8Si-2.8Mn-0.5Al Steel During a Continuous Cooling Process: A Comparative Study using in-situ HT-LSCM, DSC and Dilatometry",
  Man Liu, Michael Bernhard, Monika Kawuloková, Josef Walek, Maximilian Kern, Simona Zlá, Peter Presoly, Bedrich Smetana, Marketa Tkadlečková, Guang Xu, Youn-Bae Kang, Christian Bernhard, J. Mater. Res. Tech., 24(2023), 3534.

• "Thermodynamic Modeling of the Fe-Sn system including an Experimental Re-assessment of the Liquid Miscibility Gap",
  Won-Bum Park, Michael Bernhard, Peter Presoly, and Youn-Bae Kang, J. Mater. Infomatics, 3(2023), 5. 

• "Grain Boundary Mobility of γ-Fe in High-Purity Iron During Isothermal Annealing",
  Maximilian Kern, Michael Bernhard, Christian Bernhard, and Youn-Bae Kang, Scripta Mater., 230(2023), 115431.

• "Methane Pyrolysis Rate Measurement Using Electromagnetic Levitation Techniques for Turquoise Hydrogen Production: Liquid In, Ga, Bi, Sn, and Cu as Catalysts",
  Tae-Gyu Wi, Young-Joon Park, Uendo Lee, and Youn‐Bae Kang, Chem. Eng. J., 460(2023), 141558. 

2022

• "Inclusion Agglomeration on Ultra‐Low C Liquid Steel Surface: Roles of Ti in the Steel and the Oxygen Potential",
  Dong-Hyun Kim, Jea‐Bok Choi, Hae‐Mi Hong, Yong‐Min Cho, Young‐Joon Park, Min‐Ho Song, Youn‐Bae Kang, Met. Mater. Int., 28(2022), 3106. 

• "Assessment and Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Hydrogen Production Processes: Turquoise Hydrogen vs Steam Methane Reforming",
  Gayatri Udaysinh Ingale, HyunMin Kwon, Soohwa Jeong, Dongho Park, Whidong Kim, Byeingryeol Bang, Young-Il Lim, Sung Won Kim, Youn-Bae Kang, Jungsoo Mun, Sunwoo Jun, Uendo Lee, Energies, 15(2022), 8679.

• "The Effect of FexO Content on Dissolution Behavior of an Alumina Inclusion in CaO–Al2O3–SiO2–FexO Slag by a Single Hot Thermocouple Technique",
  Hyungsic Um, Sangroc Yeo, Youn-Bae Kang, and Yongsug Chung, Ceram. Int., 48(2022), 35301.

• "Effect of Trace of Oxygen in Ar Gas on Initial Growth of Nozzle Clogging Deposits on SEN for Ti Added Ultra-Low C Steel Casting",
  Joo-Hyeok Lee, Janghoon Kim, Myoeng-Hun Kang, Seong-Yeong Kim, and Youn-Bae Kang, Steel Res. Int., 93(2022), 2200310.

• "Simultaneous Analysis of Soluble and Insoluble Oxygen Contents in Al-Killed Steels of Various C Contents and Supersaturation Phenomena in the Steel",
  Yong-Min Cho, Dong-Jun Lee, Hyun-Jin Cho, Wan-Yi Kim, Sang-Woo Han, and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ Int., 62(2022), 1705 .

• "Recycling Red Mud to Develop a Competitive Desulfurization Flux for Kanbara Reactor (KR) Desulfurization Process",
  Kang-Ho Bang and Youn-Bae Kang, J. Hazard. Mater., 440(2022), 129752. 

• "Suppressing Initial Clog Deposits on Inner Surface of Submerged Entry Nozzle Refractory for Casting Liquid Steel: Absorbing CO Gas by CO Absorbers",
  Joo-Hyeok Lee, Janghoon Kim, Myoeng-Hun Kang, and Youn-Bae Kang, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 42(2022) 6275.

• "Thermodynamic Basis of Isothermal Carbothermic Reduction of Oxide in Liquid Steel for Simultaneous Analysis of Soluble/Insoluble Oxygen Contents in the Steel Specimens",
  Youn-Bae Kang, Yong-Min Cho, and Hae-Mi Hong, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 52(2022), 1980.
  IMPROWYS 2021 Topical Collections
  Editor's choice for Open Access

• "Evaporation of As and Sn from Liquid Iron: Experiments and a Kinetic Model during Top-Blown Oxygen Steelmaking Process”,
  Dong-Hyun Kim, Won-Bum Park, Sang-Chae Park, and Youn-Bae Kang, Materials, 15(2022), 4771.

• "Guest Editorial”,
  Youn-Bae Kang, Joo-Hyun Park and Dong-Joon Min, Steel Research International, 93(2022), 2200093.
  MOLTEN 2021 Special Issue: Highlights from MOLTEN 2021: slags and fluxes for future ferrous metallurgy

• "Role of Liquid and Solid Particles in Solid-Liquid Mixed Fluxes on Sulfur Removal from Molten Iron under Centrifugal Stirring by an Impeller”,
  Baek-Kyoo Jeong, Gang-Ho Bang, and Youn-Bae Kang, Powder Technology, 396 Part A(2022), 1.

2021

• "Mathematical Modeling of the Early Stage of Clogging of the SEN During Continuous Casting of Ti-ULC Steel”,
  Hadi Barati, Menghuai Wu, Susanne Michelic, Sergiu Ilie, Abdellah Kharicha, Anderas Ludwig, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 52B(2021), 4167.
  Open Acess article

• "Reoxidation of Al-Killed Ultra-Low C Steel by FetO in RH Slag: Experiment, Reaction Rate Model Development, and Mechanism Analysis”,
  Yong-Min Cho, Woo-Yeol Cha, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, (2021), 52, 3032.

• "An Attempt to Correlate Electrochemical Desulfurization of Molten Iron Using CaO-Al2O3-MgOsat. Molten Slag and Applied Electricity at 1673 K (1400 C)",
  Dong-Hyun Kim and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 52(2021), 2960.
  MOLTEN2021 Topical Collections: Science and Technology of Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts

• "Progress of Thermodynamic Modeling for Sulfide Dissolution in Molten Oxide Slags: Sulfide Capacity and Phase Diagram",
  Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 52(2021), 2859.
  MOLTEN2021 Topical Collections: Science and Technology of Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts

• "Simultaneous Analysis of Soluble and Insoluble Oxygen Contents in Steel Specimens Using Inert Gas Fusion Infrared Absorptiometry",
  Hae-Mi Hong and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ Int., 61(2021), 2464.
  IPES2020 Special Issue

• "Phase Equilibria of Al2O3–TiOx System under Various Oxygen Partial Pressure: Emphasis on Stability of Al2TiO5–Ti3O5 Pseudobrookite Solid Solution",
  Young-Joon Park, Wan-Yi Kim, and Youn-Bae Kang, J. Euro. Ceram. Soc., 41(2021), 7362.

• "Dissolution Behavior of Sn in CaO–CaF2 Molten Flux and Its Distribution Ratio Between CaO–CaF2 Molten Flux and Liquid Iron",
  Dong-Hyun Kim, Yong-Min Cho, Sang-Chae Park, Seong-Yeon Kim, and Youn-Bae Kang, JOM, 73(2021), 1080. 

2020

• (Invited) "Thermodynamic Modeling of Liquid Steel",
  Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ Int., 60(2020), 2717.
  The Diamond Jubilee Issue: Selected Topics in Iron and Steel and Their Processing toward the New Steel Age

• "Reaction Between High Mn-High Al Steel and CaO-SiO2-Type Molten Mold Flux: Retardation of Al2O3 Accumulation at High Al Content ([pct pct Al > 5) in Steel and Low MgO Content ((pct MgO)0 < 1.8) in Flux",
  Min-Su Kim, Min-Seok Park, Sung-Hoon Jung, Seong-Yeon Kim, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 51(2020), 3067.

• "Experimental Study of High Temperature Phase Equilibria in the Iron-Rich Part of the Fe-P and Fe-C-P Systems",
  Michael Bernhard, Peter Presoly, Nora Fucks, Christian Bernhard, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 51(2020), 5351.

• "Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Modeling of the Fe–P and Fe–C–P system",
  Michael Bernhard, Youn-Bae Kang, Peter Presoly, Aimen E Gheribi, and Christian Bernhard, Calphad, 70(2020), 101795.

• "Uniqueness of a Correction to Interaction Parameter Formalism in a Thermodynamically Consistent Manner",
  Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 51B(2020) 795.

• "Growth of Initial Clog Deposits During Continuous Casting of Ti-ULC Steel – Formation and Reduction of the  Initial Deposits at Nozzle/Steel Interface",
  Joo-Hyeok Lee and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ Int., 60(2020) 426.

• "Dissolution Kinetics of Alumina in Molten CaO-Al2O3-FetO-MgO-SiO2 Oxide Representing RH Slag in Steelmaking Process",
  Young-Joon Park, Yong-Min Cho, Woo-Yeol Cha, and Youn-Bae Kang, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 103(2020), 2210

• "Kinetics of CO Gas Dissolution into Stirred Liquid Fe at 1823 K and Its Impact on Nozzle Clogging during Continuous Casting",
  Joo-Hyeok Lee and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ Int., 60(2020), 258.

2019

• "Oxide Solubility Minimum in Liquid Fe–M–O Alloy",
  Youn-Bae Kang,  Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2019, 50B (2019), 2942.

• "A Reaction Between High Mn-High Al Steel and CaO-SiO2-Type Molten Mold Flux: Reduction of Additive Oxide Components in Mold Flux by Al in Steel",
  Min-Su Kim, Min-Seok Park, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2019, 50B (2019), 2077.

• "Influence of Al/Ti Ratio in Ti-ULC Steel and Refractory Components of Submerged Entry Nozzle on Formation of Clogging Deposits",
  Joo-Hyeok Lee,  Myeong-Hun Kang, Sung-Kwang Kim, Janghoon Kim, Min-Su Kim, and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ Int., 59 (2019) 749.

• (Invited) "Consideration of Phase Equilibria in Fe-Al-Ti-O System and Its Importance in Steel Cleanliness during Casting Process",
  Youn-Bae Kang and Joo-Hyeok Lee, La Metallurgia Italiana, (2019), 5.

2018

• "Electrochemical Desulfurization of Molten Steel with Molten Slag: Reaction Rate and Current Efficiency",
  Dong-Hyun Kim, Wook Kim, and Youn-Bae Kang, J. Electrochemical Soc., 164 (2018), E816.

• "Oxide Stability Diagram of Liquid Steels – Construction and Utilization",
  Youn-Bae Kang and Sung-Hoon Jung, ISIJ Int., 58 (2018), 1371.

• "Oxidation of Ti added ULC Steel by CO Gas Simulating Interfacial Reaction Between the Steel and SEN during Continuous Casting",
  Joo-Hyeok Lee, Myeong-Hun Kang, Sung-Kwang Kim, and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ Int., 58 (2018), 1257.
  Sawamura Award (One of six best papers published in this journal in 2018)

• "Electrochemical Transfer of S Between Molten Steel and Molten Slag",
  Dong-Hyun Kim, Wook Kim, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 49B (2018), 1311.

• "Evaporation of Cu, Sn, and S from Fe-C-Cu-Sn-S Liquid Alloys in the Temperature Range from 1513 K to 1873 K (1240 °C to 1600 °C)",
  Fahmi Tafwidli, Moo-Eob Choi, Sang-Ho Yi, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 49B (2018), 1089.

• "Development of a Multicomponent Reaction Rate Model Coupling Thermodynamics and Kinetics for Reaction Between High Mn-High Al Steel and CaO-SiO2-Type Molten Mold Flux",
  Min-Su Kim and Youn-Bae Kang, Calphad, 61 (2018), 105.

• "A Reaction Between High Mn-High Al Steel and CaO-SiO2-Type Molten Mold Flux: Reaction Mechanism Change by High Al Content ([pct Al]0 = 5.2) in the Steel and Accumulation of Reaction Product at the Reaction Interface",
  Min-Su Kim, Min-Seok Park, Shin-Eon Kang, Joon-Kil Park, and Youn-Bae Kang,  ISIJ Int., 58 (2018), 686.

• (Invited article) "Interfacial Reaction Between Ultra Low C Steel and Gas Generated from Refractory Material Used for Submerged Entry Nozzle for Continuous Casting"
  Joo-Hyeok Lee, Sung-Kwang Kim, Myeong-Hun Kang, and Youn-Bae Kang, Berg- und Heuttenmeannische Monatshefte, 163 (2018), 18.

• "Evaporation of S from Liquid Fe-C-S Alloy",
  Youn-Bae Kang and Fahmi Tafwidli, ISIJ Int., 58 (2018), 10.

2017

• "Reassessment of Oxide Stability Diagram in the Fe–Al–Ti–O System",
  Youn-Bae Kang and Joo-Hyeok Lee, ISIJ Int., 57 (2017), 1665. 

• • Erratum to ''Reassessment of Oxide Stability Diagram in the Fe-Al-Ti-O System'' [ISIJ International, 57 (2017), No. 9, pp. 1665-1667]
    Youn-Bae Kang and Joo-Hyeok Lee, ISIJ Int., 57 (2017), 2269.

• "Composites of Copper and Cast Iron Fabricated via the Liquid: In the Vicinity the Limits of Strength in a Non-Deformed Condition",
  N.V. Stepanova, I.A. Bataev, Youn-Bae Kang, D.V. Lazurenko, A.A. Bataev, A. Razumakov, A.M. Jorge Junior,  Mater. Characterization, 130 (2017), 260.

• "Critical Evaluations and Thermodynamic Optimizations of the MnO–Mn2O3–SiO2 and FeO–Fe2O3–MnO–Mn2O3–SiO2 Systems”,
  Youn-Bae Kang and In-Ho Jung, Metall. Mater. Trans. B., 48B (2017), 1721.

• "Prediction of Phase Separation of Immiscible Ga-Tl Alloys",
  Yunkyum Kim, Han Gyeol Kim, Youn-Bae Kang, Georgy Kaptay and Joonho Lee, Metall. Mater. Trans. A., 48A (2017), 3130.

• "Distribution of Alumina in Aluminum Prediction Based on Thermodynamic and Diffusion Analysis",
  Youn-Bae Kang and John Campbell, Metall. Mater. Trans. A., 48A (2017), 2697.

• "Thermodynamic Modeling of Fe–C–S Ternary System",
  Fahmi Tafwidli and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ Int., 57 (2017), 782.

• "(Review) Research Efforts of GIFT, A Graduate Institute in All that is Steel: with an Example of Recent Achievement on Light-Weight Steel Development",
  Hae-Geon Lee, ISIJ Int., 57 (2017), 207.

2016

• "Discussion of "Sulfide Capacity in Ladle Slag at Steelmaking Temperatures"",
  Arthur Pelton and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 47B (2016), 3241. 

• "Calculation of Property Diagram as a Zero-Phase Fraction Line of Auxiliary Phase”,
  Youn-Bae Kang and Patrice Chartrand, CALPHAD, 55, Part 1 (2016), 69.

• “Aluminum Deoxidation Equilibria in Liquid Iron: Part III. Experiments and Thermodynamic Modeling of the Fe–Mn–Al–O system”,
  Min-Kyu Paek, Kyung- Hyo Do, Youn-Bae Kang, In-Ho Jung, and Jong-Jin Pak, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 47B (2016), 2837.

• "Thermodynamic Modeling of Oxide Phases in the Mn-O System",
  Youn-Bae Kang and In-Ho Jung, Metall. Mater. Trans. E, 3E (2016) 156.

• "Thermodynamic Modeling of Oxide Phases in the Fe-Mn-O System",
  Youn-Bae Kang and In-Ho Jung, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 98 (2016), 237.

• • "Corrigendum to ‘Thermodynamic modeling of oxide phases in the Fe–Mn–O system" [Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 98 (2016) 237-246]"
    Youn-Bae Kang and In-Ho Jung, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 101C (2017), 90.

• "Simultaneous Evaporation Cu and Sn from Liquid Steel",
  Sung-Hoon Jung and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 47B (2016), 2564.
  Editor's choice for Open Access, Featured article by International Metallographic Society,
  Marcus A. Grossman Young Author Award (Best paper published in this journal in 2016)

• "Evaporation Mechanism of Cu from Liquid Fe Containing C and S",
  Sung-Hoon Jung and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 47B (2016) 2164.

• "In-situ X-Ray Fluoroscopic Observation for Motion of Bubbles in Liquid Iron for Correction of Drag Coefficient Used in Numerical Simulation”,
  In-Beom Park, Sang-Joon Kim, Hae-Geon Lee, and Youn-Bae Kang, Met. Mater. Int., 22 (2016) 681.

• "FactSage thermochemical software and databases, 2010–2016"
  Christopher W. Bale, Eve Bélisle, Patrice Chartrand, Sergei.A. Decterov, Gunnar Eriksson, Aimen E. Gheribi, Klaus Hack, In-Ho Jung, Youn-Bae Kang, Jarques Melançon, Arthur D. Pelton, Stephan Petersen, Christian Robelin, James Sangster, Philip Spencer, Marie-Alline van Ende, CALPHAD, 54 (2016) 35.
  Open Acess article

• "A Novel Technology to Develop a Nickel Enriched Layer on Slab Surface by Utilizing NiO-containing Synthetic Powder",
  Tae-In Chung, Jung-Wook Cho, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 47B (2016) 779.

• "Study on Oxide Inclusion Dissolution in Secondary Steelmaking Slags using High Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy",
  Susanne Michelic, Jürgen Goriupp, Stefan Feichtinger, Youn-Bae Kang, Christian Bernhard, and Johannes Schenk, Steel Research lnt., 87 (2016) 57.

2015

• "Reassessment of TiN(s) = Ti+N Equilibration in Liquid Iron",
  Jung-Mock Jang, Seok-Hyo Seo, Joon-Suk Han, Dong-Sik Kim, Youn-Bae Kang, and Jong-Jin Pak, ISIJ Int., 55 (2015) 2318.

• "Thermodynamic Modeling of the Fe-Mn-C and the Fe-Mn-Al Systems Using the Modified Quasichemical Model for Liquid Phase",
  Min-Su Kim and Youn-Bae Kang, J. Phase Equil. Diffus., 36 (2015) 453.

• • "Erratum to: Thermodynamic Modeling of the Fe-Mn-C and the Fe-Mn-Al Systems Using the Modified Quasichemical Model for Liquid Phase",
    Min-Su Kim and Youn-Bae Kang, J. Phase Equil. Diffus., 37 (2016) 635.

• "Aluminum Deoxidation Equilibria in Liquid Iron: Part II. Modeling",
  Min-Kyu Paek, Jong-Jin Pak, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans, B., 46B (2015) 2224.

• "Development of Thermodynamic Database for High Mn - High Al steels: Phase Equilibria in the Fe-Mn-Al-C System by Experiment and Thermodynamic Modeling",
  Min-Su Kim and Youn-Bae Kang, Calphad, 51 (2015) 89.

• "Aluminum Deoxidation Equilibria in Liquid Iron: Part I. Experimental",
  Min-Kyu Paek, Jung-Mok Jang, Youn-Bae Kang, and Jong-Jin Pak, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 46B (2015) 1826.

• "Desulfurization of Liquid Steel by Passing Steel Droplets through a Slag Layer",
  Michelia Alba, Sung-Hoon Jung, Min-Su Kim, Ji-Young Seol, Seung-Jin Yi, and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ Int., 55 (2015) 1581.

• • "Erratum to "Desulfurization of Liquid Steel by Passing Steel Droplets through a Slag Layer"",
    Michelia Alba, Sung-Hoon Jung, Min-Su Kim, Ji-Young Seol, Seung-Jin Yi, and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ Int., 55 (2015) 2272.

• "Calculation of Surface Tension Using CALPHAD Software as a Zero Phase Fraction Line of "Surface" Phase",
  Youn-Bae Kang, Calphad, 50 (2015) 105.

• "Modeling Surface Tension of Multicomponent Liquid Steel Using Modified Quasichemical Model and Constrained Gibbs Energy Minimization",
  Sung-Kwang Kim, Wanlin Wang, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metal. Mater. lnt., 21 (2015) 765.

•  "Relationship between Surface Tension and Gibbs Energy, and Application of Constrained Gibbs Energy Minimization",
  Youn-Bae Kang, Calphad, 50 (2015) 23.

• "Compositional Evolution of Oxide Inclusions in Austenitic Stainless Steel during Continuous Casting",
  Ja-Yong Choi, Sun-Koo Kim, Youn-Bae Kang, and Hae-Geon Lee, Steel Research lnt., 86(2015) 284.

• "Evaporation Mechanism of Sn and SnS from liquid Fe - Part III: Effect of C on Sn Removal",
  Sung-Hoon Jung, Youn-Bae Kang, Jeong-Do Seo, Joong-Kil Park, and Joo Choi, Metall. Mater. Trans. B., 46B (2015) 267.

• "Evaporation Mechanism of Sn and SnS from liquid Fe - Part II: Residual Site and Evaporation Kinetics via Sn(g) and SnS(g)",
  Sung-Hoon Jung, Youn-Bae Kang, Jeong-Do Seo, Joong-Kil Park, and Joo Choi, Metall. Mater. Trans. B., 46B (2015) 259.

• "Evaporation Mechanism of Sn and SnS from liquid Fe - Part I: Experiment and Adsorption of S on Reaction Site",
  Sung-Hoon Jung, Youn-Bae Kang, Jeong-Do Seo, Joong-Kil Park, and Joo Choi, Metall. Mater. Trans. B., 46B (2015) 250.

2014

• "Decarburization of Molten Fe-C Droplet: Numerical Simulation and Experimental Validation",
  Hyun-Jin Cho, Sung-Hoon Jung, Sang-Joon Kim, Hae-Geon Lee, and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ Int., 54 (2014) 2559.

• "Selective Oxidation of Al-rich Fe-Mn-Al-C Alloys",
  Tae Ki Jung, Geunsu Jung, Kyoo Young Lee, Youn-Bae Kang, H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia, and Dong-Woo Suh, Mater. Sci. Tech., 30 (2014) 1805.

• "Effect of MnO on Crystallization, Melting and Heat Transfer of CaO-Al2O3 Based Mold Flux Used for High AI-TRIP Steel Casting",
  Huan Zhao, Wanlin Wang, Lejun Zhou, Boxun Lu, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B,. 45B (2014) 1510.

• "Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics of Fe-Al-C System: Critical Evaluation, Experiment, and Thermodynamic Optimization",
  Anh Thu Phan, Min-Kyu Paek, and Youn-Bae Kang, Acta Mater., 79 (2014) 1.

• • "Corrigendum to “Phase equilibria and thermodynamics of the Fe–Al–C system: Critical Evaluation, Experiment and Thermodynamic Optimization”",
    Anh Thu Phan, Min-Kyu Paek, and Youn-Bae Kang, Acta Mater., 115 (2016) 476.

• "Microstructural Evolution of a FIB-fabricated Mg Nanopillar at High Temperatures: Defect Annihilation and Sublimation",
  Jiwon Jeong, Subin Lee, Youbin Kim, Seung Min Han, Daniel Kiener, Youn-Bae Kang, and Sang Ho Oh, Scripta Mater., 86 (2014) 44.

• "A Thermodynamic Model and Database for Oxysulfide Inclusions Containing Ca-Mn-Si-Al-O S and Its Application to Prediction of Inclusions Evolution in Steels",
  Rongxun Piao, Dae-Hee Woo, Hae-Geon Lee, and Youn-Bae Kang, AIST Transactions, 11 (2014) 218.

• "Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Optimization of Mg-Ga System and Effect of Low Pressure on Phase Equilibria",
  Youn-Bae Kang, Jiwon Jeong, and Sang Ho Oh, Calphad, 46(2014) 168.

• "Thermodynamic Modeling and Diffusion Kinetic Experiments of Binary Mg-Gd and Mg-Y Systems",
  Sazol K. Das, Youn-Bae Kang, Tae Kwon Ha, and In-Ho Jung, Acta Mater., 71 (2014) 164.

• "Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics of Mn-C, Mn-Si, Si-C Binary Systems and Mn-Si-C Ternary System by Critical Evaluation, Combined with Experiment and Thermodynamic Modeling",
  Min-Kyu Paek, Jong-Jin Pak, and Youn-Bae Kang, Calphad, 46 (2014) 92.

• "Determination of Gibbs Free Energy of Formation of MnV2O4 Solid Solution at 1823K (1550°C)",
  Min-Su Kim, Hae-Geon Lee, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B., 45B (2014) 131.

• "In-Situ Observation of The Dissolution of SiO2 Particles in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Slags and Mathematical Analysis of its Dissolution Pattern",
  Stefan Feichtinger, Susanne Katharina Michelic, Youn-Bae Kang, and Christian Bernhard, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 97 (2014) 316.

• "Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Optimization of Fe-Cu, Cu-C, Fe-C Binary Systems and Fe-Cu-C Ternary System",
  Kaushik Shubhank and Youn-Bae Kang, Calphad, 45 (2014) 127.

2013

• "Activity Measurement of the CaS-MnS Sulfide Solution and Thermodynamic Modeling of the CaO-MnO-Al2O3-CaS-MnS-Al2S3 System",
  Rongxun Piao, Hae-Geon Lee, and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIN Int., 53 (2013) 2132.

• "Feasibility of BF Hearth Protection Using Spinel Formation by Slag Composition Control",
  Sang-Jin Nam, Youn-Bae Kang, Sung-Mo Jung, and Yasushi Sasaki, ISIJ Int., 53 (2013) 1779.

• "Thermodynamic Assessment of MnO and FeO Activities in FeO-MnO-MgO-P2O5-SiO2(-CaO) Molten Slag",
  Sun-Joong Kim, Jun Takekawa, Hiroyuki Shibata, Shin-ya Kitamura, Katsunori Yamaguchi, and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ lnt., 53 (2013) 1325.

• "Microstructural Modeling of Mg Alloys and Experimental Validation",
  Manas Paliwal, Youn-Bae Kang, Elhachmi Essadiqi, and In-Ho Jung, Materials Science Forum, 765 (2013) 185.

• "Thermodynamics of the MnO-FeO MnS-FeS-SiO2 System at SiO2 Saturation under Reducing Condition: Immiscibility in the Liquid Phase",
  Youngkyu Jo, Hae-Geon Lee, and Youn-Bae Kang, ISIJ Int.,53 (2013) 751.

• "Transmission electron microscopy and thermodynamic studies of CaO-added AZ31 Mg alloys",
  Jiwon Jeong, Jiseong Im, Kyung Song, Munhyuk Kwon, Shae Kwang Kim, Youn-Bae Kang, and Sang Ho Oh, Acta Mater., 61 (2013) 3267.

• "A Reaction between High Mn-High Al Steel and CaO-SiO2 Type Molten Mold Flux: Part II. Reaction Mechanism, Interface Morphology, and Al2O3 Accumulation in Molten Mold Flux",
  Youn-Bae Kang, Min-Su Kim, Su-Wan Lee, Jung-Wook Cho, Min-Seok Park, and Hae-Geon Lee, Metall. Mater. Trans B., 44B (2013) 309.

• "A Reaction between High Mn-High Al Steel and CaO-SiO2 Type Molten Mold Flux: Part I. Composition Evolution in Molten Mold Flux",
  Min-Su Kim, Su-Wan Lee, Jung-Wook Cho, Min-Seok Park, Hae-Geon Lee, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans B., 44B (2013) 299.

• "The Shape of Liquid Miscibility Gaps and Short Range Order",
  Youn-Bae Kang and Arthur D. Pelton, J. Chem. Thermo., 60 (2013) 19.
  Featured article by Advances in Engineering.

• "Experimental Investigation of Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamic Modeling of the CaO-Al2O3-CaS and the CaO-SiO2-CaS Oxysulfide Systems",
  Rongxun Piao, Hae-Geon Lee, and Youn-Bae Kang, Acta Mater., 61 (2013) 683.

2012

• "Numerical Analysis of Surface Tension Gradient Effect on the Behavior of Gas Bubbles at the Solid/Liquid Interface of Steel",
  Sang-Min Lee, Sang-Joon Kim, Youn-Bae Kang, and Hae-Geon Lee, ISIJ Int., 52 (2012) 1730.

• "Valorisation of Steelmaking Slag by Microwave Treatment",
  Youn-Bae Kang, Taeyoung Kim, and Joonho Lee, Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 39 (2012) 498.

• "Influence of Partial Pressure of Sulfur and Oxygen on Distribution of Fe and Mn between Liquid Fe-Mn Oxysulfide and Molten Slag",
  Sun-Joong Kim, Jun Takekawa, Hiroyuki Shibata, Shin-ya Kitamura, Katsunori Yamaguchi, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 43 (2012) 1069.

• "Thermodynamic Evaluation and Optimization of Binary Mg-Light Rare Earth (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) Systems",
  Youn-Bae Kang, Liling Jin, Patrice Chartrand, Aimen Gheribi, Kewu Bai, and Ping Wu, Calphad, 38 (2012) 100.

• "Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Optimization of the VO-VO2.5 System",
  Youn-Bae Kang, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 32 (2012) 3187.

• "Phase Equilibria in the Mn-V-O System near MnO-V2O3 Isopleth",
  Min-Su Kim, Youn-Bae Kang, Woo-Yeol Cha, and Hae-Geon Lee, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 95 (2012) 2059.

• "Thermodynamic Behavior of Si in Mn-Si Melts",
  Min-Kyu Paek, Jung-Mock Jang, Youn-Bae Kang, and Jong-Jin Pak, Kor. J. Met. Mater., 50 (2012) 1.

2011

• "Thermodynamic modeling of the NiO-SiO2, MgO-NiO, CaO-NiO-SiO2, MgO-NiO-SiO2, CaO-MgO-NiO and CaO-MgO-NiO-SiO2 systems”,
  Dae-Hee Woo, Hae-Geon Lee, and In-Ho Jung,  J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 31 (2011) 43.

• "Sulfide Capacity of the CaO-SiO2-MnO Slag at 1873K"
  Geun-Ho Park, Youn-Bae Kang, and Joo Hyun Park, ISIJ Int., 51 (2011) 1375.

• "On the Dissolution Behavior of Sulfur in Ternary Silicate Slags",
  Youn-Bae Kang and Joo Hyun Park, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 42B (2011) 1211.

• • "Erratum to: On the Dissolution Behavior of Sulfur in Ternary Silicate Slags",
    Youn-Bae Kang and Joo Hyun Park, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 42B (2011) 1383.

• "Comment on "Thermodynamic Modelling of an Al2O3-MnO System Using the Ionic Model",
  In-Ho Jung and Youn-Bae Kang, Calphad, 35 (2011) 255.

• "Thermodynamics of MnO-SiO2-AI2O3-MnS Liquid Oxysulfide: Experimental and Thermodynamic Modeling",
  Ye-Jin Kim, Dae-Hee Woo, Henri Gaye, Hae-Geon Lee, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 42B (2011) 535. 

• • "Erratum to: Thermodynamics of MnO-SiO2-Al2O2-MnS Liquid Oxysulfide: Experimental and Thermodynamic Modeling",
    Ye-Jin Kim, Dae-Hee Woo, Henri Gaye, Hae-Geon Lee, and Youn-Bae Kang, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 44B (2013) 1614.

• "Thermodynamic Evaluation and Optimization of Al-La, Al-Ce, Al-Pr, Al-Nd and Al-Sm Systems Using a Modified Quasichemical Model for the Liquid",
  Liling Jin, Youn-Bae Kang, Patrice Chartrand, and Carlton D. Fuerst, Calphad, 35 (2011) 30.

• • "Erratum to: Thermodynamic Evaluation and Optimization of Al-La, Al-Ce, Al-Pr, Al-Nd and Al-Sm Systems Using a Modified Quasichemical Model for the Liquid",
    Liling Jin, Youn-Bae Kang, Patrice Chartrand, and Carlton D. Furerst, Calphad,  38 (2012) 194.

• "The Role of Iron Oxide Bearing Molten Slag in Iron Melting Process for the Direct Contact Carburization",
  Hyun-Soo Kim, Youn-Bae Kang, Jang Gyu Kim, and Yasushi Sasaki, ISIJ Int., 51 (2011) 166.

2010

• "Chemical Reaction of Glazed Refractory with Al-deoxidized and Ca-treated Molten Steel",
  Jung-Hwan Son, In-Ho Jung, Sung-Mo Jung, Henri Gaye, and Hae-Geon Lee, ISIJ Int., 50 (2010) 1422.

• "Phase Equilibria of the MnO-SiO2-Al2O3-MnS System",
  Dae-Hee Woo and Hae-Geon Lee,  J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 93 (2010) 2098.
  Richard and Patricia Spriggs Phase Equilibria Award (Best paper published in this journal in 2010)

• "Thermodynamic Evaluation and Optimization of Al-Gd, Al-Tb, Al Dy, Al-Ho and Al-Er Systems Using a Modified Quasichemical Model for the Liquid",
  Liling Jin, Youn-Bae Kang, Patrice Chartrand, and Carlton D. Fuerst, Calphad, 34 (2010) 456.

• "In Situ Observation of Dissolution Phenomena of SiC Particle in the CaO-SiO2-MnO Slag",
  Joo-Hyun Park, Jin-Gyun Park, Dong-Joon Min, Young-Eun Lee, and Youn-Bae Kang, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 30 (2010) 3181.

• "Comment on "Thermodynamic Description of the Hg-Te System" [Journal of Alloys and Compounds 494 (1-2)(2010) 102-108",
  Youn-Bae Kang, J. Alloys Compd., 505 (2010) 483.

• "Critical Evaluations and Thermodynamic Optimizations of the Mn-S and the Fe-Mn-S Systems",
  Youn-Bae Kang, Calphad, 34 (2010) 232.

• "Modeling Short-Range-Ordering in Liquids: the Mg-Al-Sn system",
  Youn-Bae Kang and Arthur D. Pelton, Calphad, 34 (2010)  180.

• "Thermodynamic Analysis of Mn-Depleted-Zone Near Ti Oxide Inclusions for Intragranular Nucleation of Ferrite in Steel",
  Youn-Bae Kang and Hae-Geon Lee, ISIJ Int., 50 (2010) 501.

• "Thermodynamic Study for P Reduction from Slag to Molten Steel by using the Microwave Heating",
  Joonho Lee, Eunju Kim, Taeyoung Kim, and Youn-Bae Kang, Kor. J. Mater. .Res., 20 (2010) 42.

2009

• "Effect of Oxide Scale Formation on the Behaviour of Cu in Steel During High Temperature Oxidation in O2-N2 and H2O-N2 atmospheres",
  Seong-Woo Kim and Hae-Geon Lee, Steel Res. Int., 80 (2009) 121.

• "Interfacial Tension Between Molten Iron and CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3-FeO Slag System",
  Sang-Chae Park, Henri Gaye, and Hae-Geon Lee,  Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 36 (2009) 3.

2008

• "Chemical Reaction of Glazed Refractory with Al-Deoxidized Molten Steel",
  Jung-Hwan Son, In-Ho Jung, Sung-Mo Jung, Henri Gaye, and Hae-Geon Lee,  ISIJ Int., 48 (2008) 1542.

• "Morphology and Chemistry of Oxide Inclusions after Al and Ti Complex Deoxidation",
  Min Ki Sun, In-Ho Jung and Hae-Geon Lee, Met. Mater. Int., 14 (2008) 791.

• "Formation and Thermal Stability of Large Precipitates and Oxides in Titanium and Niobium Microalloyed steel",
  Xiao-Jun Zhuo, Dae-Hee Woo, Xin-Hua Wang, and Hae-Geon Lee, J. Iron Steel Res. 15 (2008) 70.

• "A CFD-based Nucleation Growth-Removal Model for Inclusion Behavior in a Gas-Agitated Ladle during Molten Steel Deoxidation",
  You-Jong Kwon, Jian Zhang and Hae-Geon Lee, ISIJ Int., 48 (2008) 891.

• "Simulation Test for Crystallization of Inclusions in Semi-Killed Steels During Heat Treatment Prior to Hot Rolling",
  Chong Zhao, Sung-Mo Jung, Yoshiaki Kashiwaya, Henri Gaye, and Hae-Geon Lee, ISIJ Int., 48 (2008) 747.

2007

• "Electrochemical Deoxidation of Molten Steel with Application of an Oxygen Permeable Membrane",
  Hyun Woo Koo, Hee Jung Park, Gyeong Man Choi, and Hae-Geon Lee, ISIJ Int., 47 (2007) 689.

• "Thermodynamic Calculations and Experiments on Inclusions to be Nucleation Sites for Intragranular Ferrite in Si-Mn-Ti Deoxidized Steel",
  Xiaozun Zhuo, Xinhua Wang, Wanjun Wang, and Hae-Geon Lee, J. Univ. Sci. Tech. Beijing, 14 (2007) 14.

• "Nature of Large (Ti,Nb)(C,N) Particles Precipitated during the Solidification of Ti, Nb HSLA Steel",
  Xiaozun Zhuo, Xinhua Wang, Wanjun Wang, and Hae-Geon Lee,  J. Univ. Sci. Tech. Beijing, 14 (2007) 112.

2006

• "Water Model and CFD Studies of Bubble Dispersion and Inclusions Removal in Continuous Casting Mold of Steel",
  Youjong Kwon, Jian Zhang, and Hae-Geon Lee, ISIJ Int,, 46 (2006) 257.

• "GIFT - a New Beginning in All That is Steel",
  Hae-Geon Lee,  Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 33 (2006) 193.

• "On the Direction of Steel Technology of Korea",
  Hae-Geon Lee,  Trans. Indian Inst. Metals, 59 (2006) 819.

• "Dissolution Behavior of Al2O3 and MgO Inclusions in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Slags: Formation of Ring-like Structure of MgAl2O4 and Ca2SiO4 around MgO Inclusions",
  Jin-Hong Park, In-Ho Jung, and Hae-Geon Lee, ISIJ Int., 46 (2006) 1626.

2005

• "Evolution of Inclusions and Resultant Microstructural Change with Mg addition in Mn/Si/Ti Deoxidized Steels",
  Han S. Kim, Chul-Ho Chang, and Hae-Geon Lee,  Scripta Materialia, 53 (2005) 1253.

• "Effect of Mg on the Evolution of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Mn-Si-Ti Deoxidized Steel during Solidification: Experiments and Thermodynamic Calculations",
  Chul-Ho Chang, In-Ho Jung, Sang-Chae Park, Han S. Kim, and Hae-Geon Lee,  Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 32 (2005) 251.

• "Dissolution Kinetics of Alumina into Mold Fluxes for Continuous Steel Casting",
  Anh-Hoa Bui, Hyun-Mo Ha, In-Sang Chung, and Hae-Geon LEE,  ISIJ Int., 45 (2005) 1856.

• "Dissolution Behavior of Alumina in Mold Fluxes for Steel Continuous Casting",
  Anh-Hoa Bui, Hyun-Mo Ha, Youn-Bae Kang, In-Sang Chung, and Hae-Geon Lee,  Met. Mater. Int., 11 (2005) 183.

• "Effect of Alumina Content and Solid Phase in Molten Flux on Dissolution of Alumina",
  Anh-Hoa Bui, Hyun-Mo Ha, In-Sang Chung, and Hae-Geon Lee,  Met. Mater. Int., 11 (2005) 319.

• "Aluminum Deoxidation Equilibrium in Liquid Fe-16%Cr Alloy",
  Sang-Beom Lee, Juhan Choi, Sung-Mo Jung, Hae-Geon Lee, and P.C.H. Rhee,  Met. Mater. Trans. B, 36 (2005) 414.