1st day: vibrational spectroscopies
Morning: Phonons, electron-phonon coupling, phonon lifetimes (Bonini)
Introduction to neutron, IR and Raman (Umari)
- finite electric fields (amorph materials) + their use
- introduction to neutron spectroscopies
- introduction to infrared and Raman spectroscopies
- basic theory of light scattering in solids
- implementation: phonons,Born effective charges, high-order linear response, finite electric fields
- applications: biomolecules, disordered materials
Afternoon: computer exercises (Luigi Giacomazzi, Nicola Bonini, Paolo Umari)
2nd day: magnetic resonance spectroscopies: NMR and EPR
Morning: NMR and EPR (Ceresoli)
- experimental background to NMR/EPR
- NMR: chemical shift,
electric field gradients
- how to analyze the results and compare to
experiments
- implementation: GIPAW formalism and extension to solids
- GIPAW pseudopotentials
- introduction to EPR spectroscopy, spin
hamiltonian
- calculation of EPR parameters: g-tensor and hyperfine
couplings
- converse approach to NMR and EPR spectroscopy
- applications
Afternoon: computer exercises (Emine Kuçukbenli, Davide Ceresoli)
3rd day: core electron spectroscopies (XPS, XAS, NEXAFS)
Morning: Brief introduction from the experimental point of view (Andrea Goldoni)
Core-level spectra from first-principles using DFT (David Prendergast)
Specific applications, Brillouin zone sampling (Shirley), MD-sampling (David Prendergast)
- basic theory of x-ray absorption and photoemission and working approximations
- simulating x-ray absorption without core-electrons, i.e. within the plane-wave pseudopotential formalism
- accurate spectra with respect to: (1) empty states via Haydock recursion and (2) k-point sampling via Shirley interpolation
- applications: crystalline and amorphous solids, liquids, organic and biomolecules, and nanostructures
Afternoon: computer exercises (Yosuke Kanai, Heather Whitley)
4th day: electron spectroscopy
Morning: Introduction to UV/vis, PES and inverse-PES (Andrea Goldoni)
GW approximation and quasiparticles (Paolo Umari)
GW-Lanczos, optimal basis sets, applications (Paolo Umari)
- treatment of large systems: optimal basis sets and Lanczos chains
- applications: biomolecules
Afternoon: computer exercises (Luigi Giacomazzi, Paolo Umari)
5th day: optical spectroscopies
Morning: TDDFT (Stefano Baroni, Dario Rocca)
- introduction to optical spectroscopy
- basic theory of electronic excitations
- the TDDFT method
- treatment of large systems: Lanczos chains
- applications
Morning: computer exercises (Dario Rocca)
Afternoon: visit to the Elettra synchrotron