Below are some policies announced in the 2022-23 Budget Speech:
Electronic Consumption Vouchers
Issue $10,000 electronic consumption vouchers to each eligible Hong Kong permanent resident and new arrival aged 18 or above
Previously registered persons: $5,000 consumption vouchers will be issued in April, remaining $5,000 vouchers will be issued in mid-year by instalment
Newly eligible persons: after successful registration, $10,000 vouchers will be issued in mid-year by instalment
Tax Deduction for domestic rental expenses
Ease the burden of renting a private property on taxpayers liable to salaries tax and tax under personal assessment who are not owners of domestic properties
Subject to a deduction ceiling of $100,000 for a year of assessment from the year of assessment 2022/23
100% Personal Loan Guarantee Scheme for Individuals
Extend the application period to end April 2023
Increase the maximum loan amount to nine times of the applicant’s average monthly income during employment, and raise the ceiling to $100,000
Extend the maximum repayment period to 10 years, and the maximum duration of principal moratorium to 18 months
Lower the threshold for the Public Transport Fare Subsidy Scheme to $200 for half a year (May to October)
Others
Reduce salaries tax and tax under personal assessment for the year of assessment 2021/22 by 100%, subject to a ceiling of $10,000
Provide rates concession for domestic properties for 2022/23, subject to a ceiling of $1,500 per quarter in the first two quarters and a ceiling of $1,000 per quarter in the remaining two quarters
Grant each eligible residential electricity account a subsidy of $1,000
Provide an extra half-month allowance of standard CSSA payments, Old Age Allowance, Old Age Living Allowance or Disability Allowance. Similar arrangements will apply to Working Family Allowance
Pay examination fees for school candidates sitting for the 2023 HKDSE Examination
Strengthen support for e-learning of students from grassroots families through the $2 billion set aside in the Quality Education Fund
Create 30 000 time-limited jobs through the $6.6 billion earmarked in AEF
Q1: What are the four phases of business cycle? How does an economy perform at each phase?
Hint: Review the concept and their properties
Hints and Related Concepts
Related Concepts:
Q2: Can consumption voucher scheme boost real GDP growth?
Hint: Think about the how real GDP is calculated, and the relationship between consumption voucher scheme, inflation and GDP
Hints and Related Concepts
Q3: How does tax deduction facilitate economic recovery?
Hint: Think about what tax deduction means to taxpayers, and the properties of business cycle
Hints and Related Concepts
Related Concepts:
Q4: The government will provide an extra half-month allowance of standard CSSA payments to eligible citizens. How does it affect the unemployment rate?
Hint: Think about the definition of unemployed person. Think deeply about the policy - is it one-off or concurrent?
Hints and Related Concepts
Q5: The government will create 30 000 time-limited jobs through the $6.6 billion earmarked in AEF. How does it affect the unemployment rate?
Hint: Think about the formula of unemployment rate.
Hints and Related Concepts
Related Concepts: