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2022-23 budget

https://www.budget.gov.hk/2022/eng/nt.html

Below are some policies announced in the 2022-23 Budget Speech:

Electronic Consumption Vouchers

  • Issue $10,000 electronic consumption vouchers to each eligible Hong Kong permanent resident and new arrival aged 18 or above

  • Previously registered persons: $5,000 consumption vouchers will be issued in April, remaining $5,000 vouchers will be issued in mid-year by instalment

  • Newly eligible persons: after successful registration, $10,000 vouchers will be issued in mid-year by instalment

Tax Deduction for domestic rental expenses

  • Ease the burden of renting a private property on taxpayers liable to salaries tax and tax under personal assessment who are not owners of domestic properties

  • Subject to a deduction ceiling of $100,000 for a year of assessment from the year of assessment 2022/23

100% Personal Loan Guarantee Scheme for Individuals

  • Extend the application period to end April 2023

  • Increase the maximum loan amount to nine times of the applicant’s average monthly income during employment, and raise the ceiling to $100,000

  • Extend the maximum repayment period to 10 years, and the maximum duration of principal moratorium to 18 months

  • Lower the threshold for the Public Transport Fare Subsidy Scheme to $200 for half a year (May to October)

Others

  • Reduce salaries tax and tax under personal assessment for the year of assessment 2021/22 by 100%, subject to a ceiling of $10,000

  • Provide rates concession for domestic properties for 2022/23, subject to a ceiling of $1,500 per quarter in the first two quarters and a ceiling of $1,000 per quarter in the remaining two quarters

  • Grant each eligible residential electricity account a subsidy of $1,000

  • Provide an extra half-month allowance of standard CSSA payments, Old Age Allowance, Old Age Living Allowance or Disability Allowance. Similar arrangements will apply to Working Family Allowance

  • Pay examination fees for school candidates sitting for the 2023 HKDSE Examination

  • Strengthen support for e-learning of students from grassroots families through the $2 billion set aside in the Quality Education Fund

  • Create 30 000 time-limited jobs through the $6.6 billion earmarked in AEF

Q1: What are the four phases of business cycle? How does an economy perform at each phase?

Hint: Review the concept and their properties

Hints and Related Concepts

Related Concepts:

Business Cycle

Q2: Can consumption voucher scheme boost real GDP growth?

Hint: Think about the how real GDP is calculated, and the relationship between consumption voucher scheme, inflation and GDP

Hints and Related Concepts

Related Concepts:

Business Cycle

Expansion

Contraction

Inflation

Q3: How does tax deduction facilitate economic recovery?

Hint: Think about what tax deduction means to taxpayers, and the properties of business cycle

Hints and Related Concepts

Related Concepts:

Expansion

Q4: The government will provide an extra half-month allowance of standard CSSA payments to eligible citizens. How does it affect the unemployment rate?

Hint: Think about the definition of unemployed person. Think deeply about the policy - is it one-off or concurrent?

Hints and Related Concepts

Related Concepts:

Unemployment rate

Unemployment benefit

Q5: The government will create 30 000 time-limited jobs through the $6.6 billion earmarked in AEF. How does it affect the unemployment rate?

Hint: Think about the formula of unemployment rate.

Hints and Related Concepts

Related Concepts:

Unemployment rate

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