Zoology

In this unit, students will explore the systems scientists use to classify and organize living organisms. Topics include binomial nomenclature, scientific names, and the hierarchical levels of taxonomic classification. Students will learn how classification systems help scientists identify relationships between organisms and communicate across scientific disciplines.

In this unit, students will investigate evolutionary relationships among organisms through the use of cladograms and phylogenetic trees. Topics include shared characteristics, common ancestry, and evolutionary divergence. Students will analyze how scientists use physical and genetic evidence to determine relationships between species.

In this unit, students will examine the relationships between organisms within ecosystems. Topics include predator-prey relationships, competition, mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, and ecological balance. Students will explore how interactions between species influence population dynamics and ecosystem stability.

In this unit, students will study the major phyla within kingdom Animalia and investigate the defining characteristics of each group. Topics include body structure, symmetry, reproduction, habitat, and examples of representative organisms. Students will compare similarities and differences among animal groups to better understand biodiversity and evolutionary adaptations.

In this unit, students will explore the defining characteristics of mammals and the diversity within class Mammalia. Topics include body systems, reproduction, thermoregulation, and distinguishing features such as hair and mammary glands. Students will also investigate the major mammalian subgroups and examine adaptations that allow mammals to thrive in a variety of environments.

In this unit, students will analyze how human activities affect ecosystems and species survival. Topics include habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, invasive species, keystone species, and conservation strategies. Students will evaluate real-world environmental challenges and investigate methods used to protect biodiversity and preserve ecosystems.

In this unit, students will apply their understanding of animal behavior, habitats, and environmental needs through the design of zoological enclosures. Topics include enrichment, habitat simulation, animal welfare, sustainability, and conservation education. Students will develop enclosure models that balance the physical and behavioral needs of animals with the goals of accredited zoos and conservation programs.