Ancient Egypt!
HIEROGLYPHICS
Richer Egyptians had servants to carve Hieroglyphics for them.
Mumifaction
A mummy is a DEAD BODY that has been wrapped in bandages. Then you place the body in a coffin.
Hieroglyphics
Hieroglyphics are special to the Egyptians for writing.
Mummification
Perfumes and spices are rubbed into it to make it smell pleasant ! The body was washed using palm wine and water from the River Nile. They wanted their bodies to be turned into mummies. Some mummies were put in beautiful coffins ,decorated with gold and precious stones.
Hieroglyphics
Jean used the Greek Message to find out what the other messages on the Rosetta Stone were.
Hieroglyphics
The book of the dead is written in hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics are not special to other countries. Hieroglyphics are difficult to use and a simpler way of writing.
Pyramids
The Grate Pyramid Of Giza is a ancient wonder of the world. The pyramids are a great mystery even today! The biggest pyramid is the Grate Pyramid Of Giza! Cheepos Pyramid is the biggest stone structure ever built. Some pyramids are more famous than others.
Date the pyramids were built:
Mastaba 2650BCE
The step pyramid 2600BCE
The bent pyramid 2690BCE
The great pyramid 2510BC
Gods and Godesses
There were at least 740 Egyptian gods and Goddesses . One Pharaoh called Akhenaten believed that there was one god called Aten the disk of the sun . His ideas did not last. His son Tutankhamun went back to worshipping all the old gods.
Gods and Goddesess
The Egyptians believed that the pharaohs belonged to the family of the gods. They also believed that if pharaohs did not do their duty the whole world could fall apart and there world would be a state of chaos.
Gods and goddesses
These are some of the Egyptian gods:
Amun "the creator god"
Ra "the sun god"
Thoth "the god of wisdom and time"
Afterlife
Once the person is mummified they were put in the tombs with their belongings including shabti dolls.
Shabti dolls are models of servants and assistants who will help the dead on their journey and in the afterlife .
Hieroglyphics.
The back of the book of the dead is written in Hieroglyphics.
Mummifiction
The Ancient EGYPTIANS believed that dead people wanted to live in another world. The body is was wrapped in linen strips. It took 50 days to dry out! The body was filled with natron so it would dry out . The brain is removed by inserting a hook through the nose, mixing it around and then pulling it out. The intestines, stomach, lungs and liver are removed and placed into Canopic Jars
Hieroglyphics
The symbols took lots of time to carve.
Mummifaction
The body is washed to remove the natron. Extracts from the book of dead are placed in the wrapping to protect the body and help on its journey. Finally, you rubbed the body with oil and wrapped it in linen. Sometimes the coffin was placed inside stone chest called a sarcophagus .