Ancient Egypt!

HIEROGLYPHICS

Richer Egyptians had servants to carve Hieroglyphics for them.

Mumifaction

A mummy is a DEAD BODY  that  has been  wrapped in bandages. Then you place the body in a  coffin.

Hieroglyphics

Hieroglyphics are special to the Egyptians for writing.

Mummification

Perfumes and spices are rubbed into it to make  it smell pleasant !  The   body was  washed using palm wine and water from the River Nile. They wanted their bodies to be turned into mummies. Some mummies were put in beautiful coffins ,decorated  with gold and precious stones.


Hieroglyphics

Jean used the Greek Message to find out what the other messages on the Rosetta Stone were. 

Hieroglyphics

The book of the dead is written in hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics are not special to other countries. Hieroglyphics are difficult to use and a simpler way of writing.

Pyramids


The Grate Pyramid  Of Giza is a ancient wonder of the world. The pyramids are a great mystery even today! The biggest pyramid  is the Grate Pyramid Of Giza! Cheepos Pyramid is the biggest stone structure ever built. Some pyramids are more famous than others.



Date the pyramids were built:

Mastaba 2650BCE

The step pyramid 2600BCE

The bent pyramid 2690BCE

The great pyramid 2510BC





Gods and Godesses

There were at least 740 Egyptian gods and Goddesses . One Pharaoh called Akhenaten believed that there was one god called Aten the disk of the sun . His ideas did not last. His son Tutankhamun went back to worshipping all the old gods.

Gods and Goddesess

The Egyptians believed that the pharaohs belonged to the family of the gods. They also believed that if pharaohs did not do their duty the whole world could fall apart and there world would be a state of chaos.

Gods and goddesses

These are some of the Egyptian gods: 

Amun "the creator god"

Ra "the sun god"

Thoth "the god of wisdom and time"





Afterlife

Once the person is mummified they were put in the tombs with their belongings including shabti dolls.

Shabti dolls are models of servants and assistants who will help the dead on their journey and in the afterlife .


Hieroglyphics.

The back of the book of the dead is written in Hieroglyphics. 

Mummifiction 

The Ancient EGYPTIANS believed that dead people wanted to live in another world. The body is was wrapped in linen  strips. It  took 50 days to dry out! The body was filled  with natron so it would dry out . The brain is removed by inserting a hook through the nose, mixing it around and then pulling it out. The intestines, stomach, lungs and liver are removed and placed  into Canopic Jars 


Hieroglyphics

The symbols took lots of time to carve.

Mummifaction

The body is washed to remove the natron. Extracts from the book of dead  are placed in the wrapping to protect  the body and help on its journey. Finally, you rubbed the body with oil and wrapped it in linen. Sometimes the coffin was placed inside stone chest called  a sarcophagus .