What is Ativan?
Ativan (lorazepam) is a prescription benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders. It works by enhancing the effect of GABA, a calming neurotransmitter in the brain.
Follow the dosing instructions provided by your doctor.
It may be taken with or without food.
Use it at the same time each day for best results.
Do not share this medicine with others.
Do not stop it suddenly—your doctor may gradually reduce the dose to prevent withdrawal.
Long-term use may cause dependence; use only under medical supervision.
Ativan may be prescribed for:
Anxiety
Panic symptoms
Insomnia related to anxiety
Seizures
Muscle spasms
Alcohol withdrawal (under supervision)
Initial: 2–3 mg/day in divided doses
Maintenance: 1–2 mg/day in divided doses
Doses vary depending on age, condition, and clinical response.
Possible effects include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, blurred vision, headache, and coordination problems.
Seek urgent care for:
Allergic reactions
Hallucinations
Severe mood changes
Breathing difficulties
Confusion or extreme weakness
Inform your doctor if you have:
Kidney or liver issues
Breathing problems
Glaucoma
History of substance-use disorder
Avoid alcohol and activities requiring alertness.
Ativan interacts with many medications, including sedatives, opioids, antihistamines, and alcohol. Always inform your doctor about all medicines you take.
Overdose may cause severe drowsiness, confusion, slowed breathing, or coma. Seek emergency help immediately—especially if taken with alcohol or opioids.