THE INCORPORATION OF SOUTHERN APPALACHIA INTO

THE CAPITALIST WORLD-ECONOMY, 1700-1860

A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville

by Wilma A. Dunaway

May 1994

Copyright 1994 All rights reserved

WINNER OF THE NATIONAL DISSERTATION AWARD, AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, 1995

WHY AM I POSTING IT PUBLICLY? My dissertation includes many sections and discussions that have never been published elsewhere, and it is difficult to access a copy. I want to make it easily available to graduate students and other researchers who are studying Appalachia, another USA subregion, or a peripheral area somewhere else in the world. The research questions, methods and theoretical concepts that I employ are adaptable to almost any context. For those studying Appalachia, my lengthy Bibliography will direct you toward many primary sources that you would not likely find.

NOTE: With significant cuts, this dissertation was published as The First American Frontier: Transition to Capitalism in Southern Appalachia (University of North Carolina Press, 1996).

FIGURES & TABLES. Figures are included in their appropriate chapters at the appropriate page number. Because of the hours involved in reformatting 113 statistical pages, I have not provided Tables. Please email me if you would like to see a specific table, and I will forward a copy.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Acknowledgments

Abstract

Introduction

Chapter 1 The Emergence of Rural Capitalism on an American Frontier: Toward a Paradigm Shift

Chapter 2 Slaves, Skins and Wampum: Destruction of Southern Appalachia's Precapitalist Mode of Production, 1540-1763

Chapter 3 Settlers, Speculators and Squatters: Unthinking the Myths about Appalachian Land Ownership, 1790-1860

Chapter 4 "The Poor Man Had No Chanc": Southern Appalachia's Landless Agrarian Semiproletariat

Chapter 5 "Makin' Do" or Chasing Profits? The Agrarian Capitalism of Southern Appalachia's Antebellum Farm Owners

Chapter 6 Antebellum Manufacturing in Southern Appalachia

Chapter 7 "Diggers of the Country": Southern Appalachia's Antebellum Extractive Industries

Chapter 8 Local Commerce and Home Markets in Antebellum Southern Appalachia

Chapter 9 Appalachian Production for External Markets

Chapter 10 The Spatial Organization of External Trade: Unthinking the Myth of Appalachian Isolation

Chapter 11 The Pervasive Reach of Global Commodity Chains

Chapter 12 The Deepening Polarization and Peripheralization of Southern Appalachia, 1840-1860

Bibliography

Appendix A. Appalachia as an Underdeveloped Region: A Review and Critique of the Literature Prior to 1990

Appendix B Essay on Methodology and Sources