Experts consulted:
Professor Donald Green - Columbia University https://polisci.columbia.edu/content/donald-p-green
Downs, A. (1957). An economic theory of political action in a democracy. Journal of political economy, 65(2), 135-150.
Other sources:
Cunow, S., Desposato, S., Janusz, A. & Sells, C. Less is more: The paradox of choice in voting behavior. Electoral Studies 69, 102230 (2021).
Rolfe, M. Voter Turnout: A Social Theory of Political Participation. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013).
Brennan, G. & Lomasky, L. E. Democracy and Decision: The Pure Theory of Electoral Preference. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008).
Gerber A.S,. Green D.P., Larimer C.W. Social Pressure and Voter Turnout: Evidence from a Large-Scale Field Experiment. American Political Science Review. 2008;102(1):33-48. doi:10.1017/S000305540808009X
Edlin, A., Gelman, A. & Kaplan, N. Voting as a Rational Choice: Why and How People Vote To Improve the Well-Being of Others. Rationality and Society 19, 293–314 (2007).
Geys, B. ‘Rational’ Theories of Voter Turnout: A Review. Political Studies Review 4, 16–35 (2006).
Feddersen, T. J. Rational Choice Theory and the Paradox of Not Voting. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 18, 99–112 (2004).
Green, D. P. & Shapiro, I. Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science. (Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, Conn., 1994).
McGann, A. Voting Choice and Rational Choice. in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics.
Further reading:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0951692899011002001
https://www.law.gmu.edu/assets/files/publications/working_papers/1236UnequalAltruism.pdf
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/2647727?journalCode=jop
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.2202/1553-3832.1381/html
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231980865_Vindicating_Anthony_Downs
https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/statistics/data/presidential-election-mandates
https://sites.socsci.uci.edu/~bgrofman/B58-Turnout-Paradox.pdf
https://web.mit.edu/6.034/www/6.s077/Buckner-2017-Philosophy_and_Phenomenological_Research.pdf
https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/phc3.12774
https://web.stanford.edu/~mfiorina/Fiorina%20Web%20Files/Paradox.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0049237X08700648