All customers pay the minimum bill, which includes up to 2 Ccf (1,496 gallons) of water. If you use more than 2 Ccf, you pay an additional volume charge. To determine your minimum bill and volume charge, you need to know three things:

Typically water agencies also charge a water base fee or meter charge in addition to your water use. Almost all also add a sewer charge. A sewer charge should not apply to water used for landscapes and if you have a separate meter for your landscape water you should not be paying a sewer fee for that water. This is very important because the sewer charge is often equal to the price of water. Installing a separate meter for your irrigation could save you thousands of dollars a year. Be sure to talk with your water agency before you move forward with adding a meter for your landscape water and gain their approval first.


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Your tiered rate pricing is going to vary depending on if the property is a single-family residence, commercial property or multi-family housing property. This is a great tutorial from the city of Gilbert, Arizona on how to read your tiered rate water bill.

A water budgeted tiered rate structure is sometimes referred to as a goal system allocated system or customer-specific water rate. For water budget tiered rates, the water utility determines how much water a consumer should use. The utility takes into account variables like the square footage of landscape, daily weather and climate, and season of the year, as well as the number of people in the household. A water budget or goal is established and then depending on how much less or more than the estimated budget for the property an amount is charged for water. Below is an example of a tiered water budget rate schedule:

There are many variations of this rate schedule used by water agencies. I have seen rates much higher than these and consumers placed into the excessive categories at a much lower % of budget. The incentive for conservation is high and as water agencies implement these types of rates they have been very generous with the budgets they have been determining. In the future, I believe we will see stricter budgets and higher percentage increases as water use surpasses the water budget.

As a homeowner or building owner or manager it is important to know what type of water rate structure your property is under. It is also important to carefully manage to the structure. Monthly or weekly meter reading and smart controllers, with flow sensing can help you determine where you are on consumption and help you make adjustments to stay in the lower tiered rates. Water bills have been complicated in the past and are getting more complex in the future, but a thorough understanding and monitoring of the bills will pay off.

In PAY2ALL offers its products through a special group of API techniques, which mainly constitute of Water Bill API. One of our versatile APIs may be the Water bill APIs as they possibly can connect to a wide array of companies all across the nation. Ignore the days when you were required to stand in long queues to really get your bills done, as anyone can do your debts at home by making use of our API.

Millions of farmers, domestic consumers and industrial units in Rajasthan can now pay their electricity and water bills for March and April in May, amid the lockdown to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, chief minister Ashok Gehlot has said.

For industries, the government has deferred fixed charges on electricity connections in proportion to the lockdown period till May 31, 2020, for March and April bills which will be issued in April and May.

Jaipur: In March, ahead of the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, chief minister of Rajasthan Ashok Gehlot had announced a free water scheme, under which, the consumers in the urban areas would not be charged for using water up to 15,000 litres a month and in rural areas, supplies up to 40 litres per capita per day would be free of charge. The scheme was due to come into effect on April 1 this year.

However, the scheme is not as beneficial it appears. After the announcement, the Public Health and Engineering Department of Rajasthan (PHED) decided, in a meeting held on June 18, that the scheme would be made applicable to only those consumers who had a metered connection. The idea behind this was to monitor the water consumption levels through the meter and subsequently check whether the consumer fell into the exempted categories and be billed accordingly.

With regards to domestic consumers in the city of Jaipur, there are 45,257 consumers and the corresponding functional meters are 27,859. This implies that the government has no means to track the water consumption of roughly about 38.4% of the consumers in Jaipur itself. As per the PHED officials, the condition of metered connections in other parts of the state is far worse than Jaipur.

Last year, under the Vasundhara Raje-led BJP government, 70,000 water meters were announced to be installed under the smart city project under the name of non revenue water (NRW) scheme. However, officials felt the target fell short of the requirement.

Apart from the metered connections, the department has also exempted flat-rate connections, which are mostly found in the slum areas and have no meters attached. The billing for these connections is done on a standard rate set by the department. There are about 21,866 flat rate connections in the city.

The water charge for the flat rate connections was fixed at Rs 240 and innovation charge at Rs 110. After the implementation of the scheme, the water charge is made zero while the innovation charge is still intact.

The free water scheme is bound to put a financial burden on the PHED department that has traditionally undertaken losses. As per the progress report of the department, revenue and expenditure have shown huge gaps over the years. For instance, in the last financial year (2018-19), the revenue generated was Rs 390.07 crore while the expenditure stood at Rs 2,412.98 crore. A similar trend was seen in the past few financial years, so much so, that the revenue never exceeded the expenditure.

As elaborated in the progress report, the department in 2018-19 had to spend Rs 1,146.14 crore on electricity charges, Rs 1,453.18 on salary, Rs 24.62 crore on maintenance and repair, Rs 48.50 crore on contract charges, Rs 41.29 crore on improvement in the delivery system and Rs 12.31 crore on chemical charges, while, the only source of revenue generation had been billing.

In 2020, 97.7% of Indians had access to the basic water and sanitation facilities.[9] India faces challenges ranging from sourcing water for its megacities to its distribution network which is intermittent in rural areas with continuous distribution networks just beginning to emerge. Non-revenue water is a challenge.

The share of Indians with access to improved sources of water increased significantly from 72% in 1990 to 88% in 2008 and currently stands at 97.7% in 2020.[10] In 1980, rural sanitation coverage was estimated at 1%. By 2018, it reached 95%.[10][11] However, many people still lack access to water and sewage infrastructure.

In 2005 none of the 35 Indian cities with a population of more than one million distributed water for more than a few hours per day, despite generally sufficient infrastructure. Owing to inadequate water pressure people struggle to collect water even when it is available.[12] Service benchmarking carried out in 2006 in 28 cities found the average duration of supply was 3.3 hours per day, with a range from one hour every three days to 18 hours per day.[4] A 2007 study showed that in 20 cities the average duration of supply was only 4.3 hours per day. The longest duration of supply was 12 hours per day in Chandigarh, and the lowest was 0.3 hours per day in Rajkot.[5] In 2015, 88% of the total population had access to at least basic water,[a] or 96% in urban areas and 85% in rural areas. That is, there were still 150 million people without access to at least basic water.[citation needed]

In Delhi land usage for residential area varies widely from planned colonies to unplanned slums. Despite the large piped network, with some areas receiving intermittent water supply, there are large areas that lack coverage.[13] Reliance on dubious private water vendors is costly. For example, in Delhi water trucks get water from illegal wells on the banks of the Yamuna River for 0.75 rupees per gallon (about US$2.70/m3).[14]

The supply of cities that depend on surface water is threatened by pollution, increasing water scarcity and conflicts among users. For example, Bangalore depends to a large extent on water pumped since 1974 from the Kaveri river, whose waters are disputed between the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. As in other Indian cities, the response to water scarcity is to transfer more water over large distances at high costs. In the case of Bangalore 500,000 cubic meter of water is pumped per day over a distance of 100 km, thus increasing the city's supply by two-thirds.[17]

Jamshedpur provided 25% of its residents with continuous water supply in 2009.[18] In 2021, some parts of Mumbai got 24 hour supply, others got 19 hours supply or less.[19] Puri became the first city in India to get a piped 24 hour continuous drinking water quality water supply.[20] Trivandrum is the largest Indian city and the only million agglomeration that enjoys uninterrupted hygienic water supply.[6][better source needed] Chennai has two desalination plants ate the Nemmeli and Minjur.[21]

Malkapur is the first Indian town to provide 24*7 water supply with 100 percent coverage. The program started in 2008 as a pilot project and soon covered the entire city. The connection is 100 percent metered with telescopic tariff.[22]

In the early 21st century, India began heavily investing in rainwater harvesting infrastructure and policy as an urgent response to water scarcity. [23] In 2001, Tamil Nadu became the first Indian state to make rainwater harvesting compulsory in every building to avoid groundwater depletion. In Rajasthan, rainwater harvesting has traditionally been practiced by the people of the Thar Desert. Increase in rainwater harvesting efforts across the nation have revived ancient water harvesting systems in Rajasthan, such as the chauka system from the Jaipur district. Other large cities like Pune, Mumbai and Bangalore all have varying rules for mandatory rainwater harvesting, especially in new buildings. In 2002, the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai required all new buildings over 1000 square meters to have rainwater harvesting infrastructure. [24] The law was expanded in 2007 to 300 square meters. The goal was to ensure buildings had enough water to last them through non-monsoon seasons. The process included a catchment system, an initial flush, and extensive filtering. As of 2021, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) reported 3000 newly constructed or redeveloped buildings with rainwater harvesting infrastructure. [25] However, many residents have complained that the stored water is contaminated, turning saline and brackish. Experts and residents argue that BMC authorities have done little to take implementation seriously, and the actual effectiveness of the rainwater harvesting mandate is unknown. [26] 17dc91bb1f

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