Washington Union Station is one of the most important and beautiful train stations in the United States. Located in the heart of Washington, D.C., it serves millions of travelers every year, providing a connection to both regional and long-distance rail services. Beyond transportation, it is a landmark of history, culture, and architecture.
Union Station opened in 1907 to unify several scattered rail lines in Washington, D.C. The station was designed by architect Daniel H. Burnham, who sought to create more than a functional terminal — he envisioned a civic monument. The design was inspired by classical European architecture, with grand arches, towering columns, and sculpted details.
Over the years, the station has seen countless historical events. From presidential arrivals to wartime troop movements, civil rights marches, and daily commuting, Union Station has remained a central point of activity in the capital for over a century.
The station’s main hall, often called the Great Hall, immediately impresses visitors with its soaring ceilings, coffered vaults, gold-leaf details, and intricate sculptures. Its design has been admired for decades and often appears in photographs and films due to its dramatic, elegant interior. The outdoor plaza, known as Columbus Circle, adds to the grandeur and serves as a recognizable landmark near the station.
Union Station is a hub for Amtrak, providing both long-distance and regional rail services. Some of the key routes include:
Northeast Regional: connecting Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C.
Acela Express: high-speed service along the Northeast Corridor
Capitol Limited: overnight service to Chicago
Silver Meteor: long-distance service toward Miami
The station also supports commuter rail services operated by Virginia Railway Express (VRE) and MARC Train Service, transporting thousands of daily passengers to and from nearby suburbs.
Union Station offers a variety of amenities designed to make travel comfortable and convenient:
Ticket counters and information desks
Spacious waiting areas
Food court and casual dining options
Shops including a bookstore and travel convenience stores
Accessible facilities and digital departure boards
Many visitors also stay nearby, with hotels such as Phoenix Park Hotel providing historic charm and easy access to the station.
Union Station is located near many cultural and historic landmarks, making it a perfect starting point for visitors. Nearby attractions include:
National Postal Museum
Library of Congress
The U.S. Capitol
Supreme Court Building
The station also hosts seasonal events and is a hub during holidays and national celebrations, welcoming crowds from across the country.
Upon arrival, travelers can connect easily to local transportation options:
Washington Metro rail system directly beneath the station
Metrobus routes for citywide travel
Taxi and rideshare pickup zones
Capital Bikeshare stations for convenient bike access
is more than just a train station. It is a symbol of the nation’s history, architectural brilliance, and urban life. Travelers passing through experience a sense of connection to the past, while also enjoying the modern conveniences needed for contemporary travel.
Union Station stands as a timeless gateway, reminding visitors that every journey through it is both a passage through history and the start of new adventures.