The material self consists of things that belong to a person or entities that a person belongs to. Thus, things like the body, family, clothes, money, and such make up the material self. This addresses how an individual obtains goods, the influences on his or her economic decisions, and what these things say about one's sense of self in the context of what the society values as needs and wants. Products that appeal to people's personalities are more likely to be purchased.
Certain facets of a person's identity and sense of self are represented by their material goods. An owner's possessions can reveal a lot about them. Therefore, a person's sense of self and identity has an impact on the things they decide to buy to satisfy their desires and the financial decisions they make to meet their social and personal needs. However, the most important factor is determining whether these items and services fall under:
Wants - equivalent to luxury. Individuals purchase them for non-necessary reasons.
Needs - These are essential for ensuring survival. People buy food, clothing, and shelter out of necessity because they are necessities
1. Physiological needs - biological requirements for human survival, e.g., air, food, drink, shelter, clothing, warmth, sex, and sleep.
2. Safety needs – people want to experience order, predictability, and control in their lives.
3. Love and belongingness needs refers to a human emotional need for interpersonal relationships, affiliating, connectedness, and being part of a group.
4. Esteem needs are the fourth level in Maslow’s hierarchy and include self-worth, accomplishment, and respect.
5. Self-actualization needs are the highest level in Maslow’s hierarchy, and refer to the realization of a person’s potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth, and peak experiences.