Us Immigration

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services reminds the public that the United States offers immigration and related services that may help people affected by emergencies and unforeseen circumstances, including the Israel-Hamas conflict.

The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) was enacted in 1952. The INA collected many provisions and reorganized the structure of immigration law. The INA has been amended many times over the years and contains many of the most important provisions of immigration law.

Us Immigration

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The default hearing medium for each immigration judge is available on each court's page, and links to access any internet-based hearings before that judge are below. If you have difficulty accessing an internet-based hearing, please contact the relevant technical support point of contact for assistance. If you are uncertain whether your hearing is scheduled in person or is internet-based, please call the immigration court that is hearing your case.

Respondents who do not have a representative of record will always have a default hearing medium of in-person, regardless of the indication below. Unrepresented respondents may, however, request an internet-based hearing. The access code for telephonic hearings is also listed below.

Created in 2023, the Office of Homeland Security Statistics (OHSS) provides reports and statistical data covering a range of topics. We currently have data and reports on immigration and will add reports on law enforcement and international trade in the coming weeks. Over time, we will cover all DHS statistical data, including cybersecurity; emergency management; infrastructure protection; maritime; screening; terrorism and targeted violence; and chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear.

The Yearbook of Immigration Statistics is a compendium of tables that provides data on foreign nationals who, during a fiscal year, were granted lawful permanent residence (i.e., admitted as immigrants or became legal permanent residents), were admitted into the United States on a temporary basis (e.g., tourists, students, or workers), applied for asylum or refugee status, or were naturalized. The Yearbook also presents data on immigration enforcement actions, including noncitizen apprehensions, removals, and returns. The Yearbook tables are released as they become available. A final PDF is released in September of the following fiscal year.

Family unification is an important principle governing U.S. immigration policy. The family-based immigration system allows U.S. citizens and LPRs to bring certain family members to the United States. Family-based immigrants are admitted either as immediate relatives of U.S. citizens or through the family preference system.

In order to be admitted through the family-based immigration system, a U.S. citizen or LPR sponsor must petition for an individual relative, establish the legitimacy of the relationship, meet minimum income requirements, and sign an affidavit of support stating that the sponsor will be financially responsible for the family member(s) upon arrival in the United States or adjustment to LPR status within the United States. The individual relative also must meet certain eligibility requirements that include submitting to a medical exam and obtaining required vaccinations (including a COVID-19 vaccination), an analysis of any immigration or criminal history, as well as demonstrating that they will not become primarily dependent on the government for subsistence.

In addition to the numerical limits placed on the various immigration preference categories, the INA also places a limit on how many immigrants can come to the United States from any one country. Currently, no group of permanent immigrants (family-based and employment-based combined) from a single country can exceed seven percent of the total number of people immigrating to the United States in a single fiscal year. This is not a quota to ensure that certain nationalities make up seven percent of immigrants, but rather a limit that is set to prevent any immigrant group from dominating immigration flows to the United States.

The Diversity Visa Program was created by the Immigration Act of 1990 as a dedicated channel for immigrants from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. Each year, 55,000 visas are allocated randomly through a computer-generated lottery to nationals from countries that have sent fewer than 50,000 immigrants to the United States in the previous five years. Of the 55,000, up to 5,000 are made available for use under the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act program, created in 1997 to provide relief to certain asylum seekers who applied for asylum before a specific date. This results in a reduction of the actual annual diversity visa limit to 50,000. The program was originally intended to favor immigration from Ireland (during the first three years of the program at least 40 percent of the visas were exclusively allocated to Irish immigrants). Diversity visas are now distributed on a regional basis and benefit Africans and Eastern Europeans in particular.

Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) provides protection from deportation for individuals whose home countries are unstable, therefore making return dangerous. Unlike TPS, which is authorized by statute, DED is at the discretion of the executive branch. DED does not necessarily lead to LPR status or confer any other immigration status.

The Office of the Chief Immigration Judge (OCIJ) is led by the Chief Immigration Judge, who establishes operating policies and oversees policy implementation for the immigration courts. OCIJ provides overall program direction and establishes priorities for approximately 600 immigration judges located 68 immigration courts and three adjudications centers throughout the Nation.

E. Mark Barcus was appointed as an Assistant Chief Immigration Judge in October 2020. Judge Barcus earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1984 from Austin College and a Juris Doctor in 1988 from the University of Texas School of Law. From 2017 to 2020, he served as an Immigration Judge at the Dallas and Imperial immigration courts. From 2016 to 2017, he served as interim executive director of Iron Gate in Tulsa, Oklahoma. From 2015 to 2016, he was a conflict consultant for Concord Consultants Inc. From 2012 to 2015, he was a district judge for the Tulsa County District Court. From 2003 to 2012, he was a special judge for the State of Oklahoma, Tulsa County District Court. From 2000 to 2003, he served as the first family court referee for Tulsa County. Judge Barcus is a member of the Oklahoma State Bar.

Rhana Ishimoto was appointed as an Assistant Chief Immigration Judge to begin supervisory immigration court duties and hearing cases in May 2023. Judge Ishimoto earned a Bachelor of Arts in 2000 from Brown University and a Juris Doctor in 2005 from Boston College Law School. From 2018 to 2023, she served as a deputy chief counsel, Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in Otay Mesa, California. From 2009 to 2018, she served as an assistant chief counsel, OPLA, ICE, DHS, in San Diego. From 2005 to 2008, she served as an assistant corporation counsel with the Office of the Corporation Counsel in the Family Court Division, New York City Law Department. Judge Ishimoto is a member of the New York State Bar.

H. Kevin Mart was appointed as an Assistant Chief Immigration Judge in November 2015. Judge Mart received a Bachelor of Arts in 1976 from the University of Dayton and a Juris Doctor in 1982 from Georgetown University Law Center. From October 2010 to November 2015, Judge Mart served as an Immigration Judge at the Miami Immigration Court. From 1995 to October 2010 Judge Mart worked in private practice in Miami and Orlando, Florida, specializing in immigration law. From 1992 to 1995, Judge Mart worked in private practice specializing in litigation in Cincinnati, Ohio, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and in 1991 served as an assistant attorney general for the U.S. Virgin Islands. From 1982 to 1990, Judge Mart worked in private practice at Brown & Wood; and Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson, in New York. Judge Mart is a member of the State Bar of California, New York State Bar, Ohio State Bar, and the Virgin Islands Bar.

Jayme Salinardi was appointed as an Assistant Chief Immigration Judge in October 2023. Judge Salinardi earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1994 from the University of Missouri-Columbia and a Juris Doctor in 1999 from the University of Missouri-Columbia. From June 2016 to October 2023, he served as an Immigration Judge at the Kansas City Immigration Court. From 2012 to May 2016, he served as a deputy chief counsel for the Office of the Chief Counsel (OCC), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Department of Homeland Security (DHS). From 2003 through 2012, he served as an assistant chief counsel and senior attorney for OCC, ICE, DHS. From 2000 through 2003, Judge Salinardi was an immigration attorney for Fallon, Bixby, Cheng & Lee, in San Francisco. From 2011 to 2013, Judge Salinardi served an adjunct professor of Immigration Law at the University of Missouri School of Law. Judge Salinardi is a member of the State Bar of California.

Elisa M. Sukkar was appointed as an Assistant Chief Immigration Judge in April 2008. Judge Sukkar received a Bachelor of Science in 1983 from Florida International University and a Juris Doctor in 1987 from Nova Law School. From March 1995 to April 2008, Judge Sukkar served as an Immigration Judge at the Miami Immigration Court. From 1987 to 1995, she was in private practice in Miami, specializing in immigration law. Judge Sukkar is a member of the Florida Bar.

Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not usual residents or where they do not possess nationality in order to settle as permanent residents.[1][2][3][4] Commuters, tourists, and other short-term stays in a destination country do not fall under the definition of immigration or migration; seasonal labour immigration is sometimes included, however. 006ab0faaa