The Woman's College 

Literary Societies

Foust Building and Brick Dormitory, 1892

UNCG: A Brief History

The State Normal and Industrial School was founded in 1891 with the intention of providing a higher education specifically for women. The school went through a series of name changes (North Carolina College for Women from 1919-1931, then Woman's College of the University of North Carolina from 1932-1962) before ultimately settling on the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in 1963 when the institution was mandated to become coeducational. The founding of UNCG is largely credited to Dr. Charles Duncan McIver, who also instituted the very special "Literary Societies" on campus that we will be exploring in this exhibition.

A literary map drawn by Nadine Baker, a student of the Woman's College in the 1930's. The map has small illustrations capturing various literary events, people, or places around the state of North Carolina.

Click on the photo to zoom in and explore more! 

 THE LITERARY SOCIETIES

The first literary societies created at the State Normal and Industrial School were Adelphian and Cornelian in 1893, a mere two years after the university's initial opening. Founder and then President Charles McIver had previously outlawed sorority-type groups on campus, fearing that they could promote elitism or generate an exclusionist environment. However, after some students were caught creating their own secret clubs, McIver decided it would be beneficial for the students to have an on-campus organization that they could be a part of. Every student that attended the Woman's College after 1893 was automatically assigned a literary society, at random, to be a part of for the remainder of their studies. These societies operated like social groups and would hold many events on campus such as, theatre plays, debates, dances and socials, festivals, luncheons, as well as formals, for all students to enjoy. Not only were the societies used to host events, but they also provided the students with a sort of family outside of their immediate ones back home. Grand ideals of sisterhood and community really came alive through the activities and engagements of these literary societies. By 1918 the college grew in size and student body, prompting a third literary society, Dikean, to be inducted in the ranks. Shortly after, the final literary society was established using the name Aletheian in 1922, culminating into the four groups we know them as today. Due to the continuously growing student body, a small change was made to the literary societies in 1930, where each one was divided further into subgroups or "chapters" (e.g., Alpha, Beta) to try and keep them relatively small so students could still feel essential and participatory. Unfortunately, as the campus expanded other organizations started popping up, eventually rendering the literary societies somewhat obsolete and they were formally disbanded in 1953 with the approval of all society presidents. Only a few years shy of the eventual shift to a co-educational university, the literary societies left behind a heart-warming legacy of comradery and community amongst all the incredible women whose efforts were actualized over the 60 year span.

Two students hanging a W.C. flag, 1947

Students Gathered in the Sun Parlor, 1926

May Day Dancers, 1916

"Intellectuality, good-fellowship, nobility, and tenacity of purpose, purity of ideals, and joy in service have found their truest expression through the channels opened by the activities of these societies." 

- Pine Needles, 1920 pg.144