Scientific Data

• Umbrella thorn, also known as Vachellia tortilis (formerly Acacia tortilis), is a species of flowering tree in the family Fabaceae.

• It is native to Africa and the Middle East and is found in arid and semi-arid regions.

Physical Appearance

• The Umbrella thorn tree is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10-15 meters in height.

• It has a distinctive umbrella-shaped canopy and is characterized by its gnarled trunk and branches.

• The tree produces small, fragrant flowers that are followed by seed pods that are used as a food source for wildlife and livestock.

Importance & Usage

• The Umbrella thorn tree is an important species in the arid and semi-arid regions where it is found.

• It is drought-tolerant and helps to prevent soil erosion, improve soil fertility, and support biodiversity.

• The tree is also an important source of wood, fuelwood, and fodder for livestock.

• In addition, the Umbrella thorn tree has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments, including diarrhea, fever, and respiratory infections.

• Its bark, leaves, and pods have been found to possess antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties.

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