Scientific Data

• Cocculus pendulus, commonly known as Pilwan, is a small flowering plant found in India, Nepal, and other parts of Southeast Asia.

• It belongs to the family Menispermaceae.

• The active compounds in Cocculus pendulus include alkaloids such as cocculine, which has been shown to have antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties.

• Other alkaloids found in the plant, such as picrotoxin and menispermine.

Physical Appearance

• The Pilwan plant is a visually striking specimen with a unique physical appearance.

• Standing tall and slender, it boasts a height reaching up to 6 feet (1.8 meters).

• Its stems are adorned with delicate, feathery leaves that form a graceful canopy.

• The foliage is a vibrant shade of emerald green, lending a refreshing and captivating aura to any space it inhabits.

• The Pilwan plant also showcases vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers in an array of stunning colors, ranging from radiant reds to soothing purples.

• Its overall appearance is one of elegance and beauty, making it a captivating addition to any botanical collection or garden.

Negatives & Preventive Measures

• Despite its traditional uses, Cocculus pendulus can be toxic when consumed in large quantities.

• The plant contains picrotoxin, which is a potent convulsant and can cause seizures and respiratory failure.

• For this reason, it is important to use Cocculus pendulus with caution and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare practitioner.

Importance & Usage

• The plant has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including as a treatment for fever, stomach ailments, and snakebite.

• It is also used as a natural insecticide, and the dried fruit of the plant is sometimes used as a fish poison.

• The plant have been studied for their potential as insecticides and for their effects on the nervous system.

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