UdyaanIITJ - miswak

Scientific Data

Salvadora persica indica, also known as Jaal, Peelu, Miswak, or the Toothbrush tree, is a small tree or shrub that grows in arid and semi-arid regions of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.
The plant has a long history of use as a natural toothbrush.

The Miswak plant, scientifically known as Salvadora persica, exhibits a distinctive physical appearance.
It is a small to medium-sized evergreen shrub that grows up to 6 meters in height.
The plant features a slender, straight stem with numerous branches, covered in rough, dark gray to brown bark.
The leaves are simple, narrow, and elongated, arranged alternately along the branches.
They are dark green in color and have a leathery texture.
The Miswak plant produces small, white flowers with a tubular shape, followed by oval-shaped fruits that are initially green and turn yellow when ripe.
Overall, the Miswak plant showcases a rugged yet elegant demeanor, embodying its cultural significance as a natural dental hygiene tool.

The branches are cut and chewed to clean teeth and gums, and are believed to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that help to maintain oral hygiene and prevent dental problems.
In addition to its use as a toothbrush, Salvadora persica var.
Indica has also been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive disorders, respiratory infections, and skin conditions.
The plant has been extensively studied for its medicinal properties, and several studies have confirmed its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory effects.
It is believed that the plant's active compounds, including flavonoids and alkaloids, contribute to its therapeutic properties.
indica is an important plant in many cultures, and its use as a natural toothbrush has been documented for thousands of years.
In recent years, the plant has gained popularity as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional toothbrushes, and is now available in various forms, including toothbrushes, toothpaste, and mouthwash.

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