UdyaanIITJ - Melilotus indicus

Scientific Data

Melilotus indicus, also known as Indian sweet clover or small-flowered sweet clover, is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family.
It is native to Asia and parts of Europe, but has been introduced to other parts of the world including North America, Australia and Africa.

Melilotus indicus is an annual or biennial herb that can grow up to 1 meter in height.
It has small, yellow or white flowers that bloom from May to September.
The plant has a sweet fragrance, and it is this aroma that gives it its common name of sweet clover.

Melilotus indicus has a range of traditional medicinal uses, particularly in Ayurvedic medicine.
It has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory infections, fever, and digestive issues.
It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
In addition to its medicinal properties, Melilotus indicus is also used as a forage crop for livestock in some parts of the world.
The plant is high in protein and other nutrients, and is often used as a feed supplement for dairy cows and other livestock.
Overall, Melilotus indicus is a valuable plant species with a range of traditional uses in various countries, and its adaptability and nutritional value have contributed to its widespread cultivation and use.
However, it is also considered an invasive weed in some areas, as it can spread rapidly and compete with native plant species.

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