Scientific Data

• Salvadora oleoides, also known as Kharo Jaal, Bada Peelu, or Desert Grape, is a small, drought-tolerant tree or shrub found in arid and semi-arid regions of Africa and Asia, including the Middle East, India, and Pakistan.

Physical Appearance

• The desert grape plant, also known as Vitis girdiana, is a remarkable sight in arid landscapes.

• It boasts a unique physical appearance that enables it to thrive in harsh desert conditions.

• With a sturdy, woody stem and sprawling vines, it can reach lengths of up to 30 feet, sprawling across the desert floor or climbing over rocks and shrubs.

• Its leaves are broad and succulent, featuring a waxy coating that helps reduce water loss through evaporation.

• The plant produces small clusters of berries with a dusty purple hue, adding a touch of color to the otherwise barren desert environment.

• Overall, the desert grape plant displays a remarkable adaptation to its arid surroundings.

Importance & Usage

• The plant has several traditional uses, including as a natural toothbrush, as the branches are chewed to clean teeth and gums, and for medicinal purposes, including as a treatment for various ailments such as toothache, constipation, and diarrhea.

• Salvadora oleoides is also used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine in India to treat various conditions, including gum disease, bleeding gums, and bad breath.

• It is believed that the plant's antimicrobial properties help to reduce the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth.

• In addition to its medicinal uses, Salvadora oleoides is also used for fuel and forage, as the leaves and branches are eaten by camels and other livestock.

• The plant is also used for erosion control and as a windbreak in desert regions.

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