Ber, also known as Jujube (Zizyphus mauritiana), is a small deciduous tree or shrub in the family Rhamnaceae.
It is native to China but has been widely cultivated and naturalized in many other parts of the world, including India, the Mediterranean, and parts of North and South America.
The Ber tree can grow up to 10 meters in height, but is often smaller in cultivation.
It has a short, crooked trunk and a broad, spreading crown.
The tree produces small, round fruit that are reddish-brown or yellow in color and have a sweet, apple-like flavor when ripe.
The fruit is eaten fresh or dried and is a popular snack in many parts of the world.
It is also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including coughs, constipation, and insomnia.
The Ber tree is hardy and drought-resistant, making it well-suited for cultivation in arid regions.
It is also used as a shade tree, for erosion control, and as a source of wood and fuel.
In addition, the tree has cultural and religious significance in many parts of the world and is often featured in folklore and traditional stories.